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市場營銷英文作文

發布時間:2021-09-24 03:08:37

A. 本人急需一篇(關於市場營銷的英文文章),5千字英文,有中文的翻譯.

看看對你有沒有幫助。

The Competition
It is essential to know who the competition is and to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Factors to consider include:
Each of your competitor's experience, staying power, market position, strength, predictability and freedom to abandon the market must be evaluated.
Your Enterprise
An honest appraisal of the strength of your enterprise is a critical factor in the development of your strategy. Factors to consider include:
Enterprise capacity to be leader in low-cost proction considering cost control infrastructure, cost of materials, economies of scale, management skills, availability of personnel and compatibility of manufacturing resources with offering requirements.
The enterprise's ability to construct entry barriers to competition such as the creation of high switching costs, gaining substantial benefit from economies of scale, exclusive access to or clogging of distribution channels and the ability to clearly differentiate your offering from the competition.
The enterprise's ability to sustain its market position is determined by the potential for competitive imitation, resistance to inflation, ability to maintain high prices, the potential for proct obsolescence and the 'learning curve' faced by the prospect.
The prominence of the enterprise.
The competence of the management team.
The adequacy of the enterprise's infrastructure in terms of organization, recruiting capabilities, employee benefit programs, customer support facilities and logistical capabilities.
The freedom of the enterprise to make critical business decisions without une influence from distributors, suppliers, unions, creditors, investors and other outside influences.
Freedom from having to deal with legal problems.
Development
A review of the strength and viability of the proct/service development program will heavily influence the direction of your strategy. Factors to consider include:
The strength of the development manager including experience with personnel management, current and new technologies, complex projects and the equipment and tools used by the development personnel.
Personnel who understand the relevant technologies and are able to perform the tasks necessary to meet the development objectives.
Adequacy and appropriateness of the development tools and equipment.
The necessary funding to achieve the development objectives.
Design specifications that are manageable.
Proction
You should review your enterprise's proction organization with respect to their ability to cost effectively proce procts/services. The following factors are considered:
The strength of proction manager including experience with personnel management, current and new technologies, complex projects and the equipment and tools used by the manufacturing personnel.
Economies of scale allowing the sharing of operations, sharing of proction and the potential for vertical integration.
Technology and proction experience
The necessary proction personnel skill level and/or the enterprise's ability to hire or train qualified personnel.
The ability of the enterprise to limit suppliers bargaining power.
The ability of the enterprise to control the quality of raw materials and proction.
Adequate access to raw materials and sub-assembly proction.
Marketing/Sales
The marketing and sales organization is analyzed for its strengths and current activities. Factors to consider include:
Experience of Marketing/Sales manager including contacts in the instry (prospects, distribution channels, media), familiarity with advertising and promotion, personal selling capabilities, general management skills and a history of profit and loss responsibilities.
The ability to generate good publicity as measured by past successes, contacts in the press, quality of promotional literature and market ecation capabilities.
Sales promotion techniques such as trade allowances, special pricing and contests.
The effectiveness of your distribution channels as measured by history of relations, the extent of channel utilization, financial stability, reputation, access to prospects and familiarity with your offering.
Advertising capabilities including media relationships, advertising budget, past experience, how easily the offering can be advertised and commitment to advertising.
Sales capabilities including availability of personnel, quality of personnel, location of sales outlets, ability to generate sales leads, relationship with distributors, ability to demonstrate the benefits of the offering and necessary sales support capabilities.
The appropriateness of the pricing of your offering as it relates to competition, price sensitivity of the prospect, prospect's familiarity with the offering and the current market life cycle stage.
Customer Services
The strength of the customer service function has a strong influence on long term market success. Factors to consider include:
Experience of the Customer Service manager in the areas of similar offerings and customers, quality control, technical support, proct documentation, sales and marketing.
The availability of technical support to service your offering after it is purchased.
One or more factors that causes your customer support to stand out as unique in the eyes of the customer.
Accessibility of service outlets for the customer.
The reputation of the enterprise for customer service.
Conclusion
After defining your strategy you must use the information you have gathered to determine whether this strategy will achieve the objective of making your enterprise competitive in the marketplace. Two of the most important assessments are described below.
Cost To Enter Market
This is an analysis of the factors that will influence your costs to achieve significant market penetration. Factors to consider include:
Your marketing strength.
Access to low cost materials and effective proction.
The experience of your enterprise.
The complexity of introction problems such as lack of adherence to instry standards, unavailability of materials, poor quality control, regulatory problems and the inability to explain the benefits of the offering to the prospect.
The effectiveness of the enterprise infrastructure in terms of organization, recruiting capabilities, employee benefit programs, customer support facilities and logistical capabilities.
Distribution effectiveness as measured by history of relations, the extent of channel utilization, financial stability, reputation, access to prospects and familiarity with your offering.
Technological efforts likely to be successful as measured by the strength of the development organization.
The availability of adequate operating capital.
Profit Potential
This is an analysis of the factors that could influence the potential for generating and maintaining profits over an extended period. Factors to consider include:
Potential for competitive retaliation is based on the competitors resources, commitment to the instry, cash position and predictability as well as the status of the market.
The enterprise's ability to construct entry barriers to competition such as the creation of high switching costs, gaining substantial benefit from economies of scale, exclusive access to or clogging of distribution channels and the ability to clearly differentiate your offering from the competition.
The intensity of competitive rivalry as measured by the size and number of competitors, limitations on exiting the market, differentiation between offerings and the rapidity of market growth.
The ability of the enterprise to limit suppliers bargaining power.
The enterprise's ability to sustain its market position is determined by the potential for competitive imitation, resistance to inflation, ability to maintain high prices, the potential for proct obsolescence and the 'learning curve' faced by the prospect.
The availability of substitute solutions to the prospect's need.
The prospect's bargaining power as measured by the ease of switching to an alternative, the cost to look at alternatives, the cost of the offering, the differentiation between your offering and the competition and the degree of the prospect's need.
Market potential for new procts considering market growth, prospect's need for your offering, the benefits of the offering, the number of barriers to immediate use, the credibility of the offering and the impact on the customer's daily operations.
The freedom of the enterprise to make critical business decisions without une influence from distributors, suppliers, unions, investors and other outside influences.

B. 求有關市場營銷主要工作的英語作文,大概10句話左右

At all points of the modern marketing system people have formed associations and eliminated various middlemen in order to achieve more efficient marketing.Manufacturers often maintain their own wholesale departments and deal directly with retailers.Independent stores may operate their own wholesale agencies to supply them with goods.Wholesale houses operate outlets for their wares,and farmers sell their procts through their own wholesale cooperatives.Recent years have seen the development of wholesale clubs,which sell retail items to consumers who purchase memberships that give them the privilege of shopping at wholesale prices

C. 市場營銷相關的中英文對照文章,3000字左右,

要找中英文對照,3000字,這不大可能哦,
如果需要,我可以給你翻譯,
qq:149019696

D. 有沒有關於市場營銷方面的英文文章

www.financetimes.com上面多的很的內啊容

E. 從市場營銷角度看中國高等教育改革,用英文寫一篇不少於500字的文章,急求!!!

Ecation System in China

In China, the ecation is divided into three categories: basic ecation, higher ecation, and alt ecation. The Compulsory Ecation Law of stipulates that each child have nine years of formal ecation.

Basic Ecation

Basic ecation in China includes pre-school ecation, primary ecation and regular secondary ecation.

Preschool, or kindergarten, can last up to three years, with children entering as early as age three, until age six, when they typically enter elementary school. The academic year is divided into two semesters.

Secondary ecation is divided into academic secondary ecation and specialized/vocational/technical secondary ecation.
Academic secondary ecation is delivered by academic lower and upper middle schools.
Lower middle school graates wishing to continue their ecation take a locally administered entrance exam, on the basis of which they will have the option either of continuing in an academic upper middle school or of entering a vocational secondary school. Vocational schools offer programs ranging from two to four years and train medium-level skilled workers, farmers, and managerial and technical personnel. Technical schools typically offer four-years programs to train intermediate technical personnel. 「Schools for Skilled Workers」 typically train junior middle school graates for positions requiring proction and operation skills. The length of training is typically three year.

Higher Ecation

Higher ecation at the undergraate level includes two-and three-year junior colleges(sometimes also called short-cycle colleges, four-year colleges, and universities offering programs in both academic and vocational subjects. Many colleges and universities also offer graate programs leading to the master』 or Ph.D. degree.
Chinese higher ecation at the undergraate level is divided into three-year and four-year programs. The former is offered not only at short-cycle colleges, but frequently also at four-year colleges and universities. The latter is offered at four-year colleges and universities but do not always lead to the bachelor』s degree.
Myriad higher ecation opportunities also fall under the general category of alt ecation.

Alt Ecation

The alt ecation category overlaps all three of the above categories. Alt primary ecation includes Workers』 Primary Schools, Peasants』 Primary Schools, and literacy classes. Alt secondary ecation includes radio/TV specialized secondary schools, specialized secondary school for cadres, specialized secondary schools for staff and workers, specialized secondary schools for peasants, in-service teacher training schools and correspondence specialized secondary schools. Alt higher ecation includes radio/TV universities, cadre institutes, workers』 colleges, peasant colleges, correspondence colleges, and ecational colleges. Most of the above offer both two- and three-year short-cycle curricula; only a few also offer regular undergraate curricula.

F. 尋找一篇關於市場營銷的英漢互譯的2500左右的文章,最好是關於電子商務促銷類的文章

. Fully comprehending the important significance of enhancing the regularized development of electronic commerce

In recent years, with the improvement of information technology and the popularization of internet, China』s electronic commerce has been developing in a persistent and rapid way and playing a more and more important role in flourishing domestic market, expanding consumption, recing logistic cost and improving circulation efficiency, etc. However, at the same time, China』s electronic commerce development is still at the starting stage, the whole application level is relatively low, the trading environment needs to be improved, the general public』s recognition and acceptance of electronic commerce still needs to be enhanced, and information disclosure, payment, commodity delivery and other behaviors concerned in electronic commerce still need to be regularized. Therefore, enhancing the regularized development of electronic commerce and guiding market players to regularize their market behaviors are not only the objective requirements for preventing market risks, settling trade conflicts and enhancing the sound and healthy development of electronic commerce, but also the inevitable needs for implementing the scientific view of development and building a socialist harmonious society.

II. Regularizing the electronic commerce information dissemination behaviors and optimizing the online trading environment

It is required to regularize the information release and transmission behaviors of all parties concerned to online trading so as to improve the legality, safety, authenticity, integrity, timeliness and convenience of various kinds of commercial information.

1. Regularizing the contents of the electronic commerce information to be released. We shall applaud online traders to conct in their real identities, guide all parties to truthfully release commodity and service information, keep transaction records and make announcements on uncertain risks and risks hard to confirm. We shall also prevent and stop trading parties from releasing trading information about such prohibited procts as hazardous chemicals, guns and drugs as well as such illegal services as porn.
2. Regularizing the dissemination mode of electronic commerce information. We shall guide enterprises to legally use network servers, e-mail, network ad, search engine and other ways to release and transmit commerce information, and prevent and deter malicious links, disrupting mails, recessive network ad and other inappropriate modes of dissemination.
3. Safeguarding trading information safety. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to establish a network and information safety guard system and constantly improve it, and take effective website safety measures, enterprise information confidentiality measures and user information safety measures to prevent and put an end to acts of stealing trade secrets via internet or providing user information to third parties to gain profits.
4. Guaranteeing the effective dissemination of information. We shall encourage e-commerce enterprises to provide information services in convenient forms and update information as frequently as possible, prevent and put an end to acts of impeding consumers from inquiring about commodity information or selecting commodities freely, and make sure that the information exchange between traders and consumers is timely and smooth.
5. Cracking down upon fraulent concts in e-commerce field. We shall assist the related department to crack down upon false publicity or quality-related fraulence in e-commerce activities and take advantage of various kinds of channels, resources and forces to prevent and put an end to acts of releasing false or incomplete information via network or deceiving or misleading consumers so as to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of trading information about the quality, performance, specification and price of commodities and services.

III. Regularizing e-commerce trading behaviors and promoting the harmonious and orderly development of the internet market

We shall applaud legal, regularized, fair and equitable online marketing, electronic contracting, after-sale services and other e-commerce trading behaviors, and prevent and settle various kinds of trading conflicts.

1. Regularizing user registration and member development. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to attract users and develop members by legal, open and transparent ways, prevent and stop acts of charging large amount of fees against people desiring to become members or asking them to purchase certain commodities before becoming members, put an end to multi-level marketing behaviors concted by taking the internet as a cover-up, encourage providers of third-party trading platforms to provide online store services on the precondition of real name registration, establish a trading safety guard and backup system, and find out and give warnings on trading risks in a timely manner.
2. Regularizing various kinds of online sales promotion behaviors. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to, when they are concting sales promotion activities via the internet, publicize the mode of sales promotion, rules, time limit, involved commodities, restrictive conditions and other related contents on the website, and prevent and stop such events as false original price, unconformity of real objects, delay of the delivery of special offers and black box operations from occurring in such online sales promotion behaviors as sale promotion by giving discounts, special offers or credits, clicking some pages to win a lottery, and joint promotion, etc.
3. Regularizing electronic contracting behaviors. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to work out their respective legal and fair user agreement, which shall specify the rights and obligations of the enterprise and its users, and make sure that users can conveniently access to all contents of the agreement before accepting it. We shall prevent and stop acts of contracting by such illegal means as fraulence and malicious collaboration. We suggest enterprises to, before they make any change in the user agreement, notify users of the change in an efficient way, and tell them the reasons for and content of the change.
4. Regularizing online auction behaviors. We shall regularize the business acts of online sellers and trading platform providers, and guide traders to abide by the Auction Law and other related laws and regulations, to accurately, clearly and completely present articles to be auctioned and to work out fair and reasonable online auction rules.
5. Regularizing e-commerce after-sale services. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to establish after-sale service systems and systems for exchanging and returning goods, constantly perfect them, publicize them and conct in strict accordance with them. We shall prevent and stop enterprises』 acts of shuffling after-sale responsibility, delaying the exchange of goods and refusing to accept returned goods so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of online shoppers.

一、充分認識促進電子商務規范發展的重要意義

近年來,隨著信息技術的進步和互聯網的普及,我國電子商務持續快速發展,在繁榮國內市場、擴大居民消費、降低物流成本、提高流通效率等方面發揮著日益重要的作用。同時,我國電子商務發展還處於起步階段,整體應用水平比較低,交易環境有待改善,社會公眾對電子商務的認知度和認可度有待提高,電子商務信息披露、資金支付和商品交付等行為還有待規范。因此,促進電子商務規范發展,引導交易參與方規范各類市場行為,是防範市場風險、化解交易矛盾、促進電子商務健康發展的客觀需要,也是貫徹落實科學發展觀、構建社會主義和諧社會的必然要求。

二、規范電子商務信息傳播行為,優化網路交易環境

規范網路交易各方的信息發布和傳遞行為,提高各類商務信息的合法性、安全性、真實性、完整性、時效性和便捷性。

(一)規范電子商務信息發布內容。提倡在線交易的真實身份,引導交易各方如實發布商品及服務信息,保存交易記錄信息,並對難以確認和不可預測的風險信息予以聲明。防範和制止交易各方在線發布危險化學品、槍支、毒品等違禁品以及色情等非法服務的交易信息。

(二)規范電子商務信息傳播方式。引導企業合法地運用網路伺服器平台、電子郵件、網路廣告、搜索引擎推廣等方式發布和傳遞商務信息。防範和制止惡意鏈接、干擾性郵件、隱性網路廣告等不當宣傳方式。

(三)維護交易信息安全。引導電子商務企業建立健全網路與信息安全保障制度,採取有效的網站安全保障措施、企業信息保密措施和用戶信息安全措施,防範和制止利用互聯網盜取商業秘密和提供用戶信息給第三方以牟取利益的行為。

(四)保障信息的有效傳播。鼓勵電子商務企業提供形式便捷、更新迅速的信息服務,防範和制止阻礙消費者查詢商品信息和自由選擇商品的行為,保障商家和客戶之間信息交流的及時順暢。

(五)打擊電子商務領域的欺詐行為。協同有關部門打擊電子商務活動中存在的虛假宣傳、質量欺詐等行為。藉助各類渠道、資源和力量,防範和制止利用網路發布虛假或不完整信息、欺騙或誤導消費者的行為,保障商品(服務)的質量、性能、規格、價格等交易信息的真實准確。

三、規范電子商務交易行為,促進網路市場和諧有序

提倡合法規范、公平公正的網上營銷、電子簽約和售後服務等行為,防範和化解電子商務中的各類交易糾紛。

(一)規范用戶注冊和會員發展行為。引導電子商務企業以合法、公開、透明的方式吸引用戶注冊、發展會員,防範和制止以收取高額費用或購買商品為前提條件的發展會員行為,杜絕以互聯網為隱蔽手段的傳銷行為。鼓勵第三方交易平台的提供者以實名注冊為條件提供網上店鋪開設服務,建立交易安全保障與備份制度,發現並及時警示交易風險。

(二)規范各類網上促銷行為。引導電子商務企業在開展網上促銷活動時將促銷方式、規則、期限、商品范圍以及相關限制性條件等促銷內容在網站上公開發布。防範和制止在網上折價促銷、網上贈品促銷、積分促銷、網上點擊抽獎、網上聯合促銷等活動中出現的虛構原價、實物不符、拖延發放贈品和幕後操作等現象。

(三)規范電子簽約行為。引導電子商務企業制定合法公正的用戶協議,確定與用戶之間的權利與義務,並保證用戶在接受協議前能夠便利完整地閱知其內容。防範和制止以欺詐、惡意串通等不法手段促成協議簽訂的行為。提倡企業在修改用戶協議時,提前以有效方式通知用戶,並註明修改原因和變動內容。

(四)規范網上拍賣經營行為。規范網上拍賣方以及交易平台服務提供方的經營行為,引導經營者遵守《拍賣法》及相關法律法規,准確、清晰、完整地表述拍賣標的,制定公平合理的網上拍賣規則條款。

(五)規范電子商務售後服務行為。引導電子商務企業建立健全、公開發布並嚴格執行售後服務和換貨退貨制度。防範和制止企業逃避售後責任、拖延換貨和拒不受理退貨的行為,維護網上購物消費者的合法權益。

G. marketing 市場營銷論文 要英文版的

With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.

Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.

Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.

Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.

中文

隨著IT技術的發展,企業以越來越快的速度向網路化轉變,現在我們已經進入了信息時代,速度更成了我們不斷追求的方向。而對於每個企業必不可少的市場營銷部門在以更超前的速度轉變著,人們開始向網路營銷轉化。

有的專家說,在網路時代的今天網路營銷會很快的替代傳統的營銷方式而成為市場的主旋律。因為人們可以看到了網路營銷的優勢, 在企業內部 ,部門和部門之間都相互聯網有利於信息共享 ,也縮短了信息傳遞的時間。 從而大大提高了工作效率, 可以在公司電腦上面建立資料庫,里邊存有客戶的基本資料和消費信息紀錄 ,有利於實施一對一營銷,從而更好的為客戶服務。同時也能讓客戶感受到企業對他是相當的在乎, 更提高了客戶的忠誠度 ,而對於網路銷售同樣很有誘惑力,它可以省略許多中間商,象批發商 、經銷商、 甚至是零售商, 而直接面對客戶。從而大大降低了成本,企業的產品更有競爭力取得更大的銷售業績,而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客戶的反饋信息,使企業的產品更適應市場的需求,而使企業總是走在市場的最前列。

可有的專家卻認為。網路營銷是有一些優勢,但他的缺點卻不容忽視。網路化是可以更快的得到市場信息, 但網路銷售提高銷售業績卻不堪贊同。他們認為,網路化今天卻只是最前沿的東西。大部分的人還沒有接受這種方式。人們還不太習慣在網上購物,他們對這些虛擬的東西缺乏信任,他們還是比較相信現實中存在的東西。生活中,如果我買了東西質量有什麼問題直接就可以找廠家, 或者找賣主 ,而且會很快的得到答復。可網上我不知道該找誰,怎麼找,什麼時候有答復?再說有的東西根本就不適合在網上銷售,比如可口可樂公司生產的飲品, 我想喝的時候隨便進哪個商店或者超市都能買到,這已經再方便不過了,還要怎麼簡化銷售過程嗎?誰都知道沒有必要了。你要想得到顧客的信任,想盡可能的滿足顧客,那麼我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本,只要你在世界的每個角落都擺放上可樂,讓人們不論在什麼時間什麼地點只要想喝就能夠看到它那就是對顧客最大的滿足,不要只顧著降低成本而卻忘了更重要的市場佔有率。

網路化發展的的確快,可按照現在的電腦普及率要完全的向網路化轉變還需要相當長的時間,更何況對我們中國的企業。網路營銷確實潛力很大,可要完全開發卻也不易,傳統的營銷方式還是會佔主導地位,網路營銷很快的取代傳統的營銷是不現實的。也許最好的營銷方式不是網路營銷,也不是傳統營銷,我覺得他們完全可以相互補充,各取所長,也許那才是最好最有前途的營銷方式吧。

H. 一篇關於市場營銷為什麼會占據市場的英文作文

關於娛樂營銷的英文文章
Entertainment marketing left second-class status in its rear-view mirror decades ago , and as a result , created a heavily trafficked marketplace constantly faced with the collision of time , money , and changing trends . How does entertainment marketing differ from other forms of promotion? Consider these factors :
Entertainment marketing is consumed with speed— is little or no time to test-market before release , before one source or another gets word of the buzz on a project and broadcasts it to the world at large .
Every film and CD is a new proct , and each one is different : different content , different audiences , different deal strucyures . There may be two or three—or ten ---of these procts released every week , yet every campaign must hit the target on the money . on time .
With film , any misfile-any hint of bad box office—must be counteracted Budgets for entertainment marketing can be huge ---the average marketing budget for a film that costs between $50 and $100 million to proce is marketing being spent ring the six- to eight-week period just before and ring the film』s theatrical release dates .
While entertainment marketing fist focuses on selling an experience rather than an object . The audience must first buy into the event , before the sale of objects associated with that encounter—a highly desirable outcome , not to mention revenue stream—can occur .
Entertainment is subject to the same whims and vagaries as fashion . Trends and styles change ; with the pre-proction planning and strategizing stretching out years before actual release , entertainment procers must strive to catch the wave before it cashes into the cliffs of consumer apathy .
Award shows—not within the control of the marketer – can make or break entertainment procts . Very few consumers may care what seal of approval a chair , a car , or a carton of eggs may carry , but the profitability—or failure –of a film , or a album , can rest on the opening of an wnvelope one evening each spring .
The changing face of technology carries with it ever-expanding channels of distribution for entertainment procts , many of which have their own particular following . Each of these channels must be addressed , and marketers must be constantly aware of the demographics involved in every new format .

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