㈠ 市場營銷類本科論文,2012年以後的英文參考文獻,急急急
市場來營銷(Marketing),又稱為市自場學、市場行銷或行銷學,MBA、EMBA等經典商管課程均將市場營銷作為對管理者進行管理和教育的重要模塊包含在內。
市場營銷是在創造、溝通、傳播和交換產品中,為顧客、客戶、合作夥伴以及整個社會帶來價值的活動、過程和體系。主要是指營銷人員針對市場開展經營活動、銷售行為的過程。
㈡ 市場營銷方面的外文參考文獻 都有哪些啊
你可以去學校圖書館的中國知網搜索。一般大學的IP都是可以進的,外面的就不知道了
㈢ 求兩個關於市場營銷的外文文獻參考,以參考文獻形式發給我就行……如圖
我們圖書館提供國外各類文獻,您可以來查找,然後自行寫出參考文獻
㈣ marketing 市場營銷論文 要英文版的
With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.
Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.
Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.
Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.
中文
隨著IT技術的發展,企業以越來越快的速度向網路化轉變,現在我們已經進入了信息時代,速度更成了我們不斷追求的方向。而對於每個企業必不可少的市場營銷部門在以更超前的速度轉變著,人們開始向網路營銷轉化。
有的專家說,在網路時代的今天網路營銷會很快的替代傳統的營銷方式而成為市場的主旋律。因為人們可以看到了網路營銷的優勢, 在企業內部 ,部門和部門之間都相互聯網有利於信息共享 ,也縮短了信息傳遞的時間。 從而大大提高了工作效率, 可以在公司電腦上面建立資料庫,里邊存有客戶的基本資料和消費信息紀錄 ,有利於實施一對一營銷,從而更好的為客戶服務。同時也能讓客戶感受到企業對他是相當的在乎, 更提高了客戶的忠誠度 ,而對於網路銷售同樣很有誘惑力,它可以省略許多中間商,象批發商 、經銷商、 甚至是零售商, 而直接面對客戶。從而大大降低了成本,企業的產品更有競爭力取得更大的銷售業績,而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客戶的反饋信息,使企業的產品更適應市場的需求,而使企業總是走在市場的最前列。
可有的專家卻認為。網路營銷是有一些優勢,但他的缺點卻不容忽視。網路化是可以更快的得到市場信息, 但網路銷售提高銷售業績卻不堪贊同。他們認為,網路化今天卻只是最前沿的東西。大部分的人還沒有接受這種方式。人們還不太習慣在網上購物,他們對這些虛擬的東西缺乏信任,他們還是比較相信現實中存在的東西。生活中,如果我買了東西質量有什麼問題直接就可以找廠家, 或者找賣主 ,而且會很快的得到答復。可網上我不知道該找誰,怎麼找,什麼時候有答復?再說有的東西根本就不適合在網上銷售,比如可口可樂公司生產的飲品, 我想喝的時候隨便進哪個商店或者超市都能買到,這已經再方便不過了,還要怎麼簡化銷售過程嗎?誰都知道沒有必要了。你要想得到顧客的信任,想盡可能的滿足顧客,那麼我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本,只要你在世界的每個角落都擺放上可樂,讓人們不論在什麼時間什麼地點只要想喝就能夠看到它那就是對顧客最大的滿足,不要只顧著降低成本而卻忘了更重要的市場佔有率。
網路化發展的的確快,可按照現在的電腦普及率要完全的向網路化轉變還需要相當長的時間,更何況對我們中國的企業。網路營銷確實潛力很大,可要完全開發卻也不易,傳統的營銷方式還是會佔主導地位,網路營銷很快的取代傳統的營銷是不現實的。也許最好的營銷方式不是網路營銷,也不是傳統營銷,我覺得他們完全可以相互補充,各取所長,也許那才是最好最有前途的營銷方式吧。
㈤ 市場營銷畢業論文 外文參考文獻
2、(美)約翰.A.昆奇著,呂一林譯,?市場營銷管理—教程與案例?北京.北京大學出版社,2000
3、查回爾斯.戴克著,李聖賢答譯寶潔的觀點內蒙古.內蒙古人民出版社1999
4、JamesAFitzsimmons著,張金成范秀成譯,《服務管理》,北京.機械工業出版社2000
5、RaymondP.Fisk等著,張金成等譯,《互動服務營銷》北京.機械工業出版社2000
6.菲利普
㈥ 幫我一個市場營銷的外文參考文獻
暈,我就是學Marketing的,人在國外大學,參考文獻太多了,你要側重哪方面的?銷售,服務,品牌,策略,4P's,渠道...具體點吧
㈦ 市場營銷外文參考文獻
2、(美)約翰.A.昆奇著,呂一林譯,?市場營銷管理—教程與案例?北京.北京大學出版社,2000
3、查爾斯專.戴克著,李聖賢譯寶屬潔的觀點內蒙古.內蒙古人民出版社1999
4、JamesAFitzsimmons著,張金成范秀成譯,《服務管理》,北京.機械工業出版社2000
5、RaymondP.Fisk等著,張金成等譯,《互動服務營銷》北京.機械工業出版社2000
6.菲利普??科特勒.營銷管理[M].北京:中國人民大學出版社,2001
㈧ 急求市場營銷方面外文文獻!
The competitive nature of the automobile instry has prompted the companies to take up new and innovative marketing strategies to thwart the competition. The B segment of cars is the segment which sees maximum competition as the consumer has a number of models to choose from and it's the volumes which drive the margins.
All the companies as a part of their marketing strategy offers a range of vehicles in all the segment to make sure that the customer is driving one of their vehicles only.
Advertisements on the Audio visual medium are a rage as it gives the car makers an opportunity to flaunt their cars. Flashy cars can be demonstrated on television but when it comes to the finer prints of the cars, print and online media comes to the rescue.
The online medium offers a greater flexibility to the car companies since they come with a lot of interactive features like demonstrating the interiors of the car with its salient features.
The print medium on the other hand provides an opportunity to the car makers to explain the function of a car in detail.
Celebrity endorsements and testimonial advertisements have come a long way and they are also doing their bit to sell the cars. Super star Shahrukh Khan has been associated with Hyundai Motor Company for a long time and he comes regularly on television to promote the Santro car. Similarly Ford has roped in Junior Bachan for the promotion of the latest offering from the company Ford Fiesta. On a similar note Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee is shown chasing each other with a Chevrolet aveo.
Aamir Khan who is considered to be one of the most talented actors in the instry is frequently seen changing roles on screen to promote the Toyota Innova, a car which is generations ahead of its predecessor Toyota Qualis.
Cricketers haven't been left behind in the race of promoting cars; Fiat Palio had received a great thrust when the promotion of the car was taken up by the batting maestro Sachin Tenlkar.In addition to the publicity and advertisement which is done by the companies there are certain innovative strategies which are taken up by the companies to beat the competition from time to time.
㈨ 求幾個市場營銷的英文文獻
這些都是國外網站上的,沒有中文翻譯的,看不懂的話試試翻譯器,查查字典什麼的,我要是給你翻譯怕誤導你。Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men』s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: 「I don』t know. I』ve never shopped at The Gap.」
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara』s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara』s Marketing Strategy
Zara』s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what』s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara』s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
「These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,」 said Zara』s Toronto store manager. 「They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.」
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store』s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara』s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, 「That would look really nice with a cowl collar,」 an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970』s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara』s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
「We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That』s why our customers come in often,」 the Toronto store manager said. 「We might get ten of one item and five of another. We』re constantly testing.」
The density of Zara』s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara』s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara』s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara』s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex』s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world』s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara』s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coru
㈩ 求一篇關於市場營銷的英文文獻(有翻譯更好3000字),1164006363
不知道您有關於經管的專業英語沒,裡面有很多喔