市場營銷外文版

❸ 市場營銷原理科特勒16版英文版pdf

這些東東不只值20金幣
還是老老實實去實體店花錢吧
有也沒人會發給你

❹ 市場營銷英文版的問題

1. Compare the traditional four Ps to the current four Cs.
(比較傳統的4個Ps和目前的4個Cs)
2. Explain the role of the SBU in strategic planning.(簡述SBU在戰略規劃中的角色)
3. describe the consumer segments based on income distribution in the United States.（簡述美國市場以收入為基礎的客戶細分）
5. Many subcultures make up important market segments. Examples of four such important subculture groups include Hispanic, African American, Asian, and mature consumers. Describe the characteristics of each of these groups.（很多亞文化構成了很重要的市場細分，比較典型的4個例子包括西班牙裔，非裔美國人，亞裔和成熟消費者），簡述這些群體的特點。
6. Each person』s distinct personality influences his or her buying behavior. Personality is usually described in terms of traits. What are these traits, and how do they affect the way people purchase items?每個人的不同的個性影響他或她的購買行為。通常個性被描述為個性特徵。這些個性特徵都是什麼，他們是怎麼影響購買行為的。
7. Compare and contrast the five major segmenting strategies.
比較5個主要的市場細分策略
8. Explain the concept of positioning for competitive advantage.解釋競爭優勢定位。
9. Services are characterized by four key characteristics. Name and describe these four characteristics.服務有4個明顯的特徵，分別叫做什麼並且描述。
10. A manufacturer has four brand sponsorship options. Describe what they are.一個生產商有4種品牌促銷的選擇，分別是什麼。
翻譯的不好，很多專業術語可能不大對。

❺ 有沒英文版的有關營銷的書籍

1.科特勒《市場營銷原理》英文版
Duncan．《整合營銷溝通》（英文版），北京：高等教育出版專社，2003.（推薦！！屬）
.[美]肯尼斯·E.克洛，唐納德·巴克.《廣告、促銷與整合營銷傳播》（第3版）.北京：清華大學出版社，2008.
2.《國際市場營銷學》作者：(美國)達娜-尼科萊栽塔·拉斯庫 趙穎 出版社： 機械工業出版社 出版時間： 2010年01月ISBN: 9787111292005 定價: 56.00 元
3.《全球營銷原理(英文版) 》(沃倫·J·基坎)掃描版[PDF]

❻ 急求菲利普·科特勒的《市場營銷》的英文原版！！！

http://www.21manager.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=10&replyid=361086&id=81171&page=1&skin=0&star=1

注冊來後就可源以下載了

我在荷蘭留學直接買的書...

❼ 市場營銷外文參考文獻

2、（美）約翰.A.昆奇著，呂一林譯，?市場營銷管理—教程與案例?北京.北京大學出版社，2000
3、查爾斯專.戴克著，李聖賢譯寶屬潔的觀點內蒙古.內蒙古人民出版社1999
4、JamesAFitzsimmons著，張金成范秀成譯，《服務管理》，北京.機械工業出版社2000
5、RaymondP.Fisk等著，張金成等譯，《互動服務營銷》北京.機械工業出版社2000
6.菲利普??科特勒.營銷管理[M].北京:中國人民大學出版社,2001

❽ 急！！！求市場營銷方面的外文翻譯

一、 商品銷售
研究市場營銷職能，經驗的做法是從商品銷售入手。美國市場營銷協會定義委員會1960年曾發表過這樣一個定義：「市場營銷是引導商品或勞務從生產者流向消費者或其使用者的一種企業活動。」這個定義雖不承認市場營銷就是銷售，但是認為市場營銷包含著銷售，也包含著對商品銷售過程的改進與完善。許多學者認為這個定義過於狹窄，不能充分展示市場營銷的功能。然而，不論其是否恰當，這個定義清楚地揭示了市場營銷與商品銷售的關系。
商品銷售對於企業和社會來說，具有兩種基本功能，一是將企業生產的商品推向消費領域；一是從消費者那裡獲得貨幣，以便對商品生產中的勞動消耗予以補償。企業是為了提高人們的生活水平而採用先進生產組織方式進行社會化生產的產物。在資源短缺的現實經濟中，它通過在一定程度上實現資源集中和生產專業化，能夠利用規模經濟規律來提高生產效率，創造和傳播新的生活標准。商品銷售是生產效率提高的最終完成環節，即通過這個環節把企業生產的產品轉移到消費者手上，滿足其生活需要。在另一方面，社會選擇市場和商品交換方式，在企業轉讓產品給消費者的同時，通過讓企業獲得貨幣，是因為社會需要保持企業生產經營的連續，以便更多地獲得提高生產效率的好處。通過商品銷售，讓商品變為貨幣，社會可以為企業補充和追加投入生產要素，而企業因此也獲得了生存和發展的條件。
商品銷售十分重要。企業需要盡最大努力來加強這一職能。其具體的活動包括：尋找和識別潛在顧客，接觸與傳遞商品交換意向信息，談判，簽訂合同，交貨和收款，提供銷售服務。然而，進行商品銷售是有條件的。要順利進行商品交換的有關條件包括：（1）至少有兩個主體，他們分別擁有在自己看來是價值相對較低、但在對方看來具有更高價值的有價物（商品、服務的貨幣），並且願意用自己所擁有之物來換取對方所擁有的有價物；（2）他們彼此了解對方所擁有的商品的質量和生產成本；（3）他們相互之間可以有效地進行意見溝通。例如洽談買賣條件，達成合同；（4）交易發生後他們都能如意地消費和享受所得之物。但是常常發現，這些條件不是處處成立的，因此企業經常會面臨銷售困難的局面。為了有效地組織商品銷售，將企業生產的商品更多地銷售出去，營銷部門就不能僅僅只做銷售工作，還必須進行市場調查研究、組織整體營銷、開發市場需求等活動，而且要等到後面這些工作取得一定效果以後，才進行商品銷售。

First, merchandise sales
Research marketing functions, experience from the practice of selling goods start. American Marketing Association definition of the Commission in 1960 had published such a definition: "Marketing is to guide procers of goods or services from consumers or users of the flow of a business activity." This definition does not recognize the marketing is marketing, But that marketing includes sales, also includes the sale of goods to improve and perfect the process. Many scholars believe that this definition is too narrow, can not fully demonstrate the functions of marketing. However, regardless of whether they are appropriate, this definition clearly reveals the marketing and merchandising relationship.
Sales of goods for business and society, has two basic functions, the first enterprise to the proction of consumer goods areas; First, from the consumer to obtain money, goods to the proction of labor compensation to be consumed. Enterprises is to improve people's living standards and the use of advanced proction organization concted a proct of social proction. The reality of the shortage of resources in the economy, it adopted a certain extent, to achieve the concentration of resources and proction specialization, to take advantage of economies of scale to improve proctivity, create and disseminate new standard of living. Sales of goods is more efficient proction of the final links, through this part of the proction of procts transferred to the hands of consumers to meet their needs. On the other hand, social choice markets and commodity exchange, the transfer of enterprise procts to consumers at the same time, through which enterprises will be able currency, because society needs to maintain a continuous enterprise proction and management, to improve access to the benefits of improved proction efficiency . Through the sale of goods, commodities into money, social enterprises can add and additional input factors of proction, and the corporate therefore also has been the survival and development conditions.
Sales of goods is very important. Enterprises need to make the greatest efforts to strengthen this function. Their specific activities include: find and identify potential customers, contacts and exchange of goods intention to convey information, negotiations, contracts, delivery and collection, provide marketing services. However, sales of goods is conditional. To smooth the commodity exchange the conditions include: (1) at least two of the main, they were in their possession appears to be relatively low value, but on the other side seems to have a higher value of the price of (goods, services Currency), and is willing to use their own were owned by owned by the other party in exchange for the valuables, (2) by their mutual understanding of each other's proct quality and proction costs, (3) between them can be effectively concted an opinion Communication. For example, negotiate terms, a contract, (4) After the transaction can be smug in their consumption and enjoyment of the proceeds. But often found that these conditions are not set up everywhere, and therefore enterprises often face the difficult sales situation. In order to effectively merchandise sales organizations, enterprises will be more proction of goods sold, marketing departments can not be only on the sale, must also conct market research, marketing organization as a whole, the development of market demand and other activities, but we have to wait until after these Achieved a certain effect, the only commodity sales.

❾ marketing 市場營銷論文 要英文版的

With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.

Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.

Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.

Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.

中文

隨著IT技術的發展，企業以越來越快的速度向網路化轉變，現在我們已經進入了信息時代，速度更成了我們不斷追求的方向。而對於每個企業必不可少的市場營銷部門在以更超前的速度轉變著，人們開始向網路營銷轉化。

有的專家說，在網路時代的今天網路營銷會很快的替代傳統的營銷方式而成為市場的主旋律。因為人們可以看到了網路營銷的優勢， 在企業內部 ，部門和部門之間都相互聯網有利於信息共享 ，也縮短了信息傳遞的時間。 從而大大提高了工作效率， 可以在公司電腦上面建立資料庫，里邊存有客戶的基本資料和消費信息紀錄 ，有利於實施一對一營銷，從而更好的為客戶服務。同時也能讓客戶感受到企業對他是相當的在乎， 更提高了客戶的忠誠度 ，而對於網路銷售同樣很有誘惑力，它可以省略許多中間商，象批發商 、經銷商、 甚至是零售商， 而直接面對客戶。從而大大降低了成本，企業的產品更有競爭力取得更大的銷售業績，而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客戶的反饋信息，使企業的產品更適應市場的需求，而使企業總是走在市場的最前列。

可有的專家卻認為。網路營銷是有一些優勢，但他的缺點卻不容忽視。網路化是可以更快的得到市場信息， 但網路銷售提高銷售業績卻不堪贊同。他們認為，網路化今天卻只是最前沿的東西。大部分的人還沒有接受這種方式。人們還不太習慣在網上購物，他們對這些虛擬的東西缺乏信任，他們還是比較相信現實中存在的東西。生活中，如果我買了東西質量有什麼問題直接就可以找廠家， 或者找賣主 ，而且會很快的得到答復。可網上我不知道該找誰，怎麼找，什麼時候有答復？再說有的東西根本就不適合在網上銷售，比如可口可樂公司生產的飲品， 我想喝的時候隨便進哪個商店或者超市都能買到，這已經再方便不過了，還要怎麼簡化銷售過程嗎？誰都知道沒有必要了。你要想得到顧客的信任，想盡可能的滿足顧客，那麼我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本，只要你在世界的每個角落都擺放上可樂，讓人們不論在什麼時間什麼地點只要想喝就能夠看到它那就是對顧客最大的滿足，不要只顧著降低成本而卻忘了更重要的市場佔有率。

網路化發展的的確快，可按照現在的電腦普及率要完全的向網路化轉變還需要相當長的時間，更何況對我們中國的企業。網路營銷確實潛力很大，可要完全開發卻也不易，傳統的營銷方式還是會佔主導地位，網路營銷很快的取代傳統的營銷是不現實的。也許最好的營銷方式不是網路營銷，也不是傳統營銷，我覺得他們完全可以相互補充，各取所長，也許那才是最好最有前途的營銷方式吧。