1. 國際市場營銷學論文
你是煙台文經學院的學生吧?這是大四國際市場營銷學的作業呢,我是煙大的,這是我替我老婆寫作業的呢、、、真瓷杯呢、
2. 葡萄酒行業營銷參考文獻
夜場入市避免幾大陷阱
盲目重金購買夜場
看見三大品牌在夜場賺錢就認為自己也能賺錢,殊不知三大品牌的品牌基礎、經銷商實力和其它渠道對夜場銷量起到的平衡作用,形成了極強的抗風險能力,即使遭遇競爭對手的攻擊,也不能撼動其市場根基。而新銳品牌去盲目拼搶夜場,短期內是容易見到效益的,某些企業就開始得意忘形,樂不思蜀,就避重就輕的不想開發餐飲和商超渠道了,於是市場經理就不斷地跟總部打報告要求開發某某夜場,不同意就推脫銷售責任,從此,企業就掉進了市場費用的「黑洞」。
因此企業不能被一時的表像蒙蔽,就算是夜場暫時得利,也無法保證長久的優勢,因此必須要從自身實際情況出發,制訂區域市場渠道模式。
經銷商與終端賺錢,廠家賠錢
另外也要認識到一點,做夜場,常常造成經銷商和終端賺錢而廠家賠錢的情況,夜場終端和經銷商只賺取加價利潤空間,而營銷成本主要是由廠家承擔的,因此經營風險由廠家承擔。單純地道聽途說夜場如何如何賺錢,看到夜場百分之幾百的加價率就心跳不已的企業,卻一不小心地跳進了陷阱,越陷越深,越套越牢。
市場人員、經銷商與夜場合夥欺騙廠家
由於夜場的管理隨意性,誠信度普遍偏低,夜場收費本身屬於一個帶有爭議的行業問題,夜場在制訂進場(專場)費額度時,沒有可衡量依據。某些企業由於管理上監控措施不力,常常會出現企業一線銷售人員與經銷商或終端聯手虛報進場費用,欺騙廠家,導致廠家蒙受巨大損失。
辯證看夜場,求長遠發展之道
由以上分析,夜場在區域整體營銷系統中只是一個環節,可以說,只是一個手段而非目的,過度地誇大夜場,或者談夜場「色變」都是偏頗的。企業必須打造自己的核心競爭力,在競爭中逐漸超越對手。
有形的東西容易被模仿,而無形的東西卻難以被復制。正如產品、渠道已經高度同質化,企業曾賴以依託的核心競爭力越來越容易被超越,而品牌、管理、企業文化等無形的東西則成為今天企業競爭的最大資本。品牌代表了品質、實力、身份地位等,品牌核心概念將成為可以改變消費者心智模式,引導消費的唯一不可復制的利器,成為一種阻止競爭對手的強大壁壘。品牌為企業和產品的可持續經營製造了發展的空間。單一打造夜場渠道,品牌所起的作用有限,當從全局觀看,從夜場與餐飲、商超、流通等領域的戰略關系看,品牌則是具有戰略價值,不僅為現實的整體營銷工作帶來幫助,更為可持續發展創造了條件。
3. 國際市場營銷的論文怎麼寫
論文一般就從幾個方面來寫,大綱包括:封面、摘要、關鍵詞、市場環境及分析、營銷案例、發展趨勢、遠景展望、總結、參考文獻、致謝。
4. 我需要一份關於葡萄酒市場營銷策略
都是這么的說啊
你的酒是哪裡產的?你的酒好,為什麼定位在經濟型的檔次?我感覺你從包裝和市場渠道上下功夫會比較的好!
可以的話就採納下
5. 葡萄酒的現狀及發展前景.論文.
從近期市場來看,葡萄酒「平民化」趨勢明顯,而低端葡萄酒銷量也確實增長明顯,市場需求可挖掘空間較大。前瞻產業研究院認為,進口葡萄酒商考慮中低端葡萄酒將是把握市場趨勢的明智之舉。
國內中高端葡萄酒主要進口自法國。2012年法國進口葡萄酒進口總量達137767千升,從主要口岸進口情況來看:經深圳口岸自歐盟進口葡萄酒占同期口岸葡萄酒進口總量的80%,而自法國進口占自歐盟進口總量的79.9%;廣東口岸自法國進口葡萄酒占同期廣東口岸葡萄酒進口總量的52.6%;上海海關關區自法國進口葡萄酒占同期關區葡萄酒進口總量的56.4%。
然而,《2013-2017年進口葡萄酒流通與投資市場深度調研與運營模式分析報告》顯示,法國葡萄酒價格相對較高,而且,2012年,法國由於氣象災害而使釀酒葡萄產量大跌,是過去十年中產量最低的一年;2013年,法國波爾多春季氣候不利,夏季遭遇冰雹、風暴,今年葡萄產量繼續下滑。一般的葡萄酒從採摘葡萄到葡萄酒上市大概要2-3年,因此,未來幾年法國葡萄酒將因為供貨短缺和庫存不足而價格繼續攀升,明顯將難以打破當前市場低迷的困局。前瞻產業研究院認為,西班牙葡萄酒將乘機打開市場局面,鋪平進口葡萄酒「平民化」的道路。
今年的上半年,中國從西班牙進口的葡萄酒量上漲40.3%,達到了近159萬公升,已成為中國第三大葡萄酒進口國。西班牙葡萄酒價格相對便宜,適合當前國內需求趨勢。而且,今年西班牙葡萄迎來大豐收,因此,可以推測未來兩三年內葡萄酒產量將繼續上升,價格預期比較穩定。加上西班牙對中國的葡萄酒出口占其葡萄酒出口總量的比重還不到5%,面對這么大的市場,西班牙葡萄酒商也希望能更多地關注中國市場。
因此,中國迎來「平民」葡萄酒的時代,為了獲得穩定的供貨和低廉的價格,從西班牙進口葡萄酒不失為進口葡萄酒商峰迴路轉的良機。
6. 求一篇有關市場營銷英文的論文5000字
First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions. It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend. Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage. Third, green marketing. The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand. Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
7. 葡萄酒市場營銷微觀環境分析怎麼寫呀
市場營銷微觀環境因素主要包括:目標區域既有和潛在的消費能力、目標區域目標客戶的消費習慣、目標區域競品市場佔有率、目標區域競品市場定位和銷售策略、目標區域有關市場活動和主管部門的政策導向。