『壹』 呂永紅市場營銷專業英語課後習題答案
綠色營銷的發展與研究己成為90年代以來現代營銷學理論研究與發展的重要方向，成為
21世紀市場營銷的主流。從對市場營銷理論與實踐的研究來看，目前國內外對綠色營銷的研
究主要集中在綠色營銷概念、綠色營銷市場的細分、綠色產品的定價策略、綠色促銷、綠色
消費行為、綠色營銷策略組合等問題。20世紀70年代以來，傳統的主流市場營銷理論就一
直遭受著來自其它理論領域，包括非主流市場營銷理論的批評。例如，營銷戰略導致的對自
然環境的任意開采;對消費者的實際需求關系太少而生產出了太多的對健康和環境有害的產
品;通過廣告刺激、產品的差異化以及人為地縮短產品的生命周期導致了資源的浪費等等。
在這種形勢下，營銷學界也圍繞環境保護問題進行了卓有成效的討論，並提出了一系列影響
廣泛的營銷概念，其中，綠色營銷最具代表性。
在營銷理論中，目前對可持續發展的支持主要體現在綠色營銷理論的發展。綠色營銷所
強調和探討的是企業應該以及如何適應消費者日益增長的對環境友好產品的需求。在綠色營
銷中，環境友好可能是一個營銷工具和營銷手段，也可能是一種營銷理念，而且綠色營銷中
的環境已不只局限於生態環境。因此，綠色營銷意味著，綠色市場的存在和不斷擴大對於企
業來說既是一種採取環境友好行為的壓力，又是一種可以開發和利用的市場機會。綠色營銷
概念一經提出，立即受到了營銷者的廣泛歡迎和應用，現在，越來越多的企業已開始通過綠
色產品、綠色分銷、綠色廣告等綠色營銷策略，適應和滿足市場日益增長的綠色需求和綠色
消費，在環境保護方面發揮了積極的作用。盡管如此，綠色營銷作為目前廣泛使用的一個術
語，內涵仍存在著許多爭議，實踐仍然局限在那些通過提供有限數量的綠色產品迎合有限數
量的綠色消費者需求的綠色企業。當允許市場提供非綠色產品且這些產品能夠甚至更多地為
企業帶來利潤時，綠色營銷的發展必然會受到限制。但總體看來，隨著人們生活水平的提高
以及消費者綠色意識的增強，綠色營銷的發展將成為企業的必然選擇。
MiehaelJ叮 PolonskyandP址 liPJ.Rose汕e飛 erllx〔「〕，用戰略的眼光來重新評價綠色營銷，
提出企業應注意自身生產與環境相協調，抓住綠色時機，依靠綠色營銷領先於其他企業;
chialinchen〔l2]對綠色產品的開發設計了基於質量模型的分析 ;DevashishPujari〔『3〕等分析了綠
色化和競爭力對環境新型產品的開發造成的影響。
國內理論界、學術界介紹傳播進而深入研究綠色營銷這一理論基本始於20世紀90年代
中後期。1997年3月，北京經濟科學出版社出版的羅國民、彭雷清、王先慶三人著述的《綠
色營銷一環境與市場可持續發展戰略研究》為國內綠色營銷研究首開先河。1998年9月，復
旦大學出版社出版了沈根榮編著的《綠色營銷管理》;1998年11月，山西人民出版社出版了
王方華、張向著著述的《綠色營銷》;2000年1月，湖北人民出版社出版了萬後芬、馬瑞蜻、
夏祖洋和鍾沁異四人著述的《綠色營銷研究》。這些著作主要研究:
(1)綠色營銷的有關理論，包括可持續發展理論、綠色營銷觀念、綠色營銷與傳統營銷的
區別;
(2)企業的綠色營銷戰略問題，包括綠色市場供求分析、綠色企業形象戰略的制定與實施、
綠色產品開發戰略;西南大學碩士學位論文
(3)企業實施的綠色營銷策略，包括綠色產品經營過程的組合與包裝、商標策略、綠色產
品的定價理論與價格策略、綠色產品分銷渠道的選擇、建立和管理、綠色產品的廣告與促銷
等。
由此，國內學者己經從傳統營銷學角度整體把握了綠色營銷的相關理論及實施策略。近
幾年，由於可持續發展觀的樹立，學術界從更多方面、更多角度開展對綠色營銷的研究。不
光對綠色營銷從微觀角度分析綠色營銷的含義，同時還指出了綠色營銷的倫理涵義叫，其包
含三方面內容:①有利於確立「天人合一」的生態價值觀，正確處理人與自然的關系;②有
利於確立可持續增長的科學發展觀，妥善處理資源利用的代際公平問題;③有利於確立「以
人為本」的社會功力觀，正確處理經濟效益和社會效益的關系。黃熙〔l5]認為綠色營銷作為可
持續發展的一個微觀拓展，屬於准公共物品，具有正外部性。但這種正外部性也給開展綠色
營銷的企業帶來了負的效應，容易出現「成本獨自承擔，效益大家共享」的局面，即市場失
靈。韋明與於晶麗〔16]認為開展綠色營銷可以實現人、經濟、社會等的多贏，但由於各方認識
不同，在開展綠色營銷方面遇到一些阻礙，所以利用博弈論來探討綠色營銷的困境和出路的。
『貳』 求！以下市場營銷作業答案！
1.c 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.d 9d 10.c 11.c.12.c.13.a.14.d 15.a
16.b17.a.18.a19.b
20.c
『叄』 市場營銷題，誰會呢，用英文解答
Customer value is e to supplier to a certain way involved in the customer's proction and operation activities in the process and to the benefits of the customer, that is, the customer through the purchase of goods the revenue and customer cost price (purchase cost and after purchase cost), the difference between the enterprise to customer value from the potential on customer value, perceived value, actual realization of customer value and level.
『肆』 市場營銷作業答案
主觀:
1價格沖突抄、促銷沖突、策略沖突、政策沖突、掌控力度的差異
2物流是指為了滿足客戶的需要，以最低的成本，通過運輸、保管、配送等方式，實現原材料、半成品、成品及相關信息由商品的產地到商品的消費地所進行的計劃、實施和管理的全過程。
物流構成:商品的運輸、倉儲、包裝、搬運裝卸、流通加工，以及相關的物流信息等環節。
『伍』 國際市場營銷機械工業出版社英文版原書第三版答案
選擇
A:Why was he late for school yesterday?
B:He overslept . By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus ___already ___.
A.was ;leaving B.has ; left C.would ; leave D.had ;left
解答：D
解析：公共汽車在到車站之前就來了，所以用過去完成時。版
選擇
We () here today .
A are all
B all are
C is all
D all is
解答：A
解析：副詞放在be動詞之權後。
『陸』 急求市場營銷專業英語課文翻譯及課後答案！！！！！
￥星芯依依々
『柒』 市場營銷英語sample
Its success has rested on clever marketing an eye for innovation and strong customer service.
它的成功依靠其巧妙的市場營銷、著眼於創新和周到的服務。
Sales Assistant 銷售助理
Wholesale Buyer 批發采購員
Tele-Interviewer 電話調查員
Real Estate Appraiser 房地產評估師
Marketing Consultant 市場顧問
Marketing and Sales Director 市場與銷售總監
Market Research Analyst 市場調查分析員
Manufacturers Representative 廠家代表
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司權利總監
Sales Representative 銷售代表
Assistant Customer Executive 客戶管理助理
Marketing Intern 市場實習
Marketing Director 市場總監
『捌』 求市場營銷作業答案
絕對正確答案：
第1題：對
第2題：錯
第3題：錯
第4題：3
第5題：1
第6題：2
第7題：2
第8題：1
第9題：提高價格
第10題：數量折扣
『玖』 求一篇英文的市場營銷作業！
Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key.
The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procere, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information is solution above question effective means.
The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and proces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the massive manpower, reces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances company's in same profession well-knownness, the enhancement company's competitive power.
In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure.
Along with the thing flowing instry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing instry had the new ten major tendencies.
(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer 度身訂造 -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise graally changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.
(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion.
(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the proction material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development graally by the forecast foundation.
(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive.
(5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions.
(6) changes the procere conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procere -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procere type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point.
(7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus □0 □$. The service, makes the non- core business request for the specialized management company, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better proct and the service.
(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system.
(9) changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procere to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of complexity. The thing flows the manager to have by the indivial personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development.
(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to increase, in cost fluctuation.