㈠ 寶潔的市場營銷策略
寶潔公司進行差異性市場定位策略，就是把產品的整體市場劃分為若干細分市場，從中選擇兩個以上甚至全部細分市場作為自己的目標市場，並未每個選定的西恩市場制定不同的市場營銷組合方案，同時多方位地分別開展針對性的營銷活動。也就是採取全面進入市場策略。像寶潔公司的產品線很寬，譬如它涉及洗發水、清潔劑、肥皂、牙膏等等；也很深，譬如單單洗發水這一種產品，就有海飛絲、飄柔、沙宣等等。
寶潔公司的品牌達到300個之多。在這個龐大的品牌體系中，寶潔並沒有成為任何一種產品的商標，而是作為出品公司對所有品牌起到品質保證的作用。多品牌戰略的實施，使寶潔在顧客心目中樹立起實力雄厚的大家族品牌形象。
寶潔公司實施的多品牌戰略有助其最大限度的佔有市場，根據規律，當單一品牌市場佔有率到達一定高度後，要再提高就非常難，但如果另立品牌，獲得一定的市場佔有率就相對容易，這是單個品牌無法達到的。
另外，寶潔公司的品牌營銷具有極強的針對性，寶潔的多種品牌策略不是把一種產品簡單地貼上幾種商標，而是追求同類產品不同品牌之間的差異化，包括功能、包裝、宣傳等方面，從而形成每個品牌的鮮明個性。這樣，每個品牌都有自己的發展空間，市場就不會重疊。
以洗發水為例，海飛絲宣揚的是去頭屑，「頭屑去無蹤，秀發更出眾」，飄柔突出「飄逸柔順」，潘婷則強調「營養頭發，更健康更亮澤」，「沙宣」是專業美發，「伊卡露」是染發，於是寶潔構築了一條完整的美發護法染發的產品線，最大限度的瓜分了市場。
㈡ marketing 市場營銷論文 要英文版的
With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.
Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.
Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.
Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.
中文
隨著IT技術的發展，企業以越來越快的速度向網路化轉變，現在我們已經進入了信息時代，速度更成了我們不斷追求的方向。而對於每個企業必不可少的市場營銷部門在以更超前的速度轉變著，人們開始向網路營銷轉化。
有的專家說，在網路時代的今天網路營銷會很快的替代傳統的營銷方式而成為市場的主旋律。因為人們可以看到了網路營銷的優勢， 在企業內部 ，部門和部門之間都相互聯網有利於信息共享 ，也縮短了信息傳遞的時間。 從而大大提高了工作效率， 可以在公司電腦上面建立資料庫，里邊存有客戶的基本資料和消費信息紀錄 ，有利於實施一對一營銷，從而更好的為客戶服務。同時也能讓客戶感受到企業對他是相當的在乎， 更提高了客戶的忠誠度 ，而對於網路銷售同樣很有誘惑力，它可以省略許多中間商，象批發商 、經銷商、 甚至是零售商， 而直接面對客戶。從而大大降低了成本，企業的產品更有競爭力取得更大的銷售業績，而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客戶的反饋信息，使企業的產品更適應市場的需求，而使企業總是走在市場的最前列。
可有的專家卻認為。網路營銷是有一些優勢，但他的缺點卻不容忽視。網路化是可以更快的得到市場信息， 但網路銷售提高銷售業績卻不堪贊同。他們認為，網路化今天卻只是最前沿的東西。大部分的人還沒有接受這種方式。人們還不太習慣在網上購物，他們對這些虛擬的東西缺乏信任，他們還是比較相信現實中存在的東西。生活中，如果我買了東西質量有什麼問題直接就可以找廠家， 或者找賣主 ，而且會很快的得到答復。可網上我不知道該找誰，怎麼找，什麼時候有答復？再說有的東西根本就不適合在網上銷售，比如可口可樂公司生產的飲品， 我想喝的時候隨便進哪個商店或者超市都能買到，這已經再方便不過了，還要怎麼簡化銷售過程嗎？誰都知道沒有必要了。你要想得到顧客的信任，想盡可能的滿足顧客，那麼我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本，只要你在世界的每個角落都擺放上可樂，讓人們不論在什麼時間什麼地點只要想喝就能夠看到它那就是對顧客最大的滿足，不要只顧著降低成本而卻忘了更重要的市場佔有率。
網路化發展的的確快，可按照現在的電腦普及率要完全的向網路化轉變還需要相當長的時間，更何況對我們中國的企業。網路營銷確實潛力很大，可要完全開發卻也不易，傳統的營銷方式還是會佔主導地位，網路營銷很快的取代傳統的營銷是不現實的。也許最好的營銷方式不是網路營銷，也不是傳統營銷，我覺得他們完全可以相互補充，各取所長，也許那才是最好最有前途的營銷方式吧。
㈢ 關於寶潔公司目前的SWOT營銷戰略分析
優勢：打造了很多知名品牌，並占據很高的市場佔有量，人們對品牌的信版任度也是長久以權來積累起來的。現今根據市場需要，發展大品牌戰略——深化品牌延伸，有利於對低端消費者的吸引。
劣勢：這個接近160年歷史的老人，在新的經濟條件下，並沒有繼續他的輝煌，在與歐萊雅品牌的競爭中，又湧入了中國本土大眾品牌，價格相對較低，容易被老百姓所接受，例如「舒蕾」，業績一直看好。忽視低端路線，只強調單一品牌的功能，某一功能收到沖擊就無法繼續，如「潤妍」的退出。
機會：在中國的無縫隙戰略下找到一條品牌延伸的新路，仍可以抓住市場，降低價格，適應市場，在以建立的品牌上下功夫，針對消費者的需要，不斷更新自身的產品，向更全面的銷售對象發展。
威脅：中國本土的日化產品重新占據市場，價格和市場都比較看好，走無縫隙的戰略，人們對品牌的認識更加理性，品牌選擇更加自主，也更具個性化。寶潔的品牌在不斷的沖擊中，開始動搖。
㈣ 急！求關於市場營銷（最好是關於營銷策略的）的英文文獻2000字左右的，最好帶翻譯，在線等！
大家知道，企業管理包括生產管理、營銷管理和財務管理等多個方面，而財務管理是企業整個管理體系的核心，企業的財務管理目標即是企業追求的目標。可見，只有以財務管理為中心，協調運作管理體系的各個方面，才能有效地強化企業管理，促進企業發展。從全國來說，民營企業數量眾多、分布廣泛、特點各異，再加上受宏觀經濟環境化和體制影響，民營企業在加強財務管理方面遇到了一定的阻力，例如：政策的「歧視」使民營企業和大型企業不能公平競爭，地方政府、行業管理部門的干預，使民營企業的財務管理目標短期化，再主要的就是民營企業財務管理受業主的影響過大等一些主觀因素的存在，導致財務管理的重要性被忽視。所以，其財務管理中存在的問題也多種多樣，我認為，目前普遍存在的問題和原因主要有：
（一）融資困難，周轉資金不足，使財務管理成斷源之湖。
目前，我國民營企業初步建立了較為獨立、渠道多元的融資體系，但是，融資難、擔保難，仍然是制約民營企業發展的最突出的問題，主要問題是：第一，負債過多，融資成本高，風險大，造成民營企業信用等級低，資信相對較差。第二，大多數民營企業是非大型企業，有些銀行受傳統觀念和行政干預的影響，對其貸款不夠熱心。第三，中介機構不健全，缺乏專門為民營企業貸款服務的金融中介機構和貸款擔保機構。
分析其主要原因表現在兩個方面：一是金融業對民營企業的信貸支持不夠。我國金融系統從設置到服務項目，大都是以大企業為服務對象，民營企業的信貸服務往往被忽視。由於貸款難，生產經營過程中所需資金不足，極大制約了民營企業的發展。有的民營企業，雖存在暫時困難，但銀行一旦支持就能起死回生；二是民營企業的融資渠道單一，難以適應市場需求的變化。由於有的民營企業，在既得不到銀行的貸款支持，又不具有自我融資或向社會公開融資能力，無形中，加強企業財務管理也就成了一句空話，財務管理也就成了斷源之湖。
（二）財務控制薄弱，缺乏科學性，使財務管理舉步艱難。
大部分民營企業存在財務控制環節薄弱，而且對加強財務管理方面不夠重視，沒有從真正意義上理解財務管理在企業中的地位。主要問題有：一是資金管理不嚴，財務控制薄弱，造成資金閑置或不足。二是應收賬款周轉緩慢，造成資金回收困難。三是存貨控制薄弱，造成資金呆滯。四是重錢輕物，資產流失嚴重。
分析其原因主要是：一是有些民營企業認為現金越多越好，致使大量現金未參加周轉，有的是資金缺少計劃安排，過量購置不動產，而使企業無法應付經營急需的資金，陷入財務困境。二是沒有建立嚴格的賒銷政策，缺乏有力的摧收措施，應收款不能兌現或形成呆賬。三是很多民營企業月末存貨佔用資金往往超過其營業額的兩倍以上，造成資金呆滯周轉失靈。四是不少民營企業管理者，對原材料、半成品、固定資產等管理不到位，出了問題無人追究，資產浪費嚴重。分析以上原因，最重要的是因為企業上層領導財務管理觀念落後，缺乏科學性，在思想上沒有真正理解財務管理對做大做強一個企業所起到的作用，沒有將財務管理納入企業管理的有效機制中，缺乏現代財務管理觀念，使財務管理失去了它在企業管理中應有的地位和作用，舉步艱難。
（三）管理模式疆化，管理觀念陳舊，使財務管理暗然失色。
由於長期以來在思想上受到舊的財務制度的約束，企業管理人員的觀念比較滯後。主要問題有：一是企業的投資者同時就是經營者。二是企業管理者的管理能力和管理素質差，管理思想落後。
分析其原因主要是：民營企業典型的管理模式是所有權和經營權高度統一，企業的投資者同時就是經營者，這種模式勢必給企業的財務管理帶來負面影響，民營企業中相當一部分屬於個體私營性質，在這些企業中，企業領導者集權現象嚴重，並且對財務管理的理論方法缺乏應有的認識和研究，致使其職責不分，越權行事，造成財務管理混亂，財務監核不嚴，會計人員獨舟難行，想規范管理很難。大部分企業沒有或無法建立內部審計部門，即使有，也很難保證內部審計的獨立性。另外，有些企業沒有將財務管理納入企業管理的有效機制中，缺乏現代財務管理觀念，多數民營企業家尚未建立起諸如時間價值、風險價值、邊際成本、機會成本等科學管理的概念，由於管理模式疆化，管理觀念陳舊，使財務管理暗然失色，失去了它在企業管理中應有的地位和作用。
First, the privately operated enterprise the question and the reasonanalysis which exists in the financial control As everybody knows, business management including proctionmanagement, marketing management and financial control and so on manyaspects, but the financial control is the enterprise entire managementsystem core, enterprise's financial control goal is a goal which theenterprise pursues. Obviously, only has take the financial control asthe center, the coordination operates management system each aspect,can effectively strengthen the business management, the promotionenterprise develops.Said from the nation that, the privately operated enterprise quantitymultitudinous, distributed is widespread, the characteristicrespectively differently, in addition receives the macroscopiceconomic environment and the system influence, the privately operatedenterprise was strengthening the financial control aspect to meet thecertain resistance, for example: The policy "the discrimination"causes the privately operated enterprise and the major instry cannotthe fair competition, the local authority, the profession controlsection's intervention, causes the privately operated enterprise thefinancial control goal short-term, again is main is the privatelyoperated enterprise financial control owner's influence oversized andso on some subjective factors existences, causes the financial controlthe importance to neglect. Therefore, in its financial control existsquestion also many and varied, I believed, at present the universalexistence question and the reason mainly have: .
(1) financing difficulty, the revolving fund is insufficient, causeslake of the financial control Cheng Duanyuan. At present, the our country privately operated enterprise initiallyestablished has been independent, the channel many Yuan financingsystem, but, financed difficultly, to guarantee difficultly, still wasthe most prominent question which the restriction privately operatedenterprise developed, the main question was: First, is in debtexcessively many, financing cost high, risk big, creates the privatelyoperated enterprise credit rank low, helps the letter relatively to beworse. Second, the majority privately operated enterprise right andwrong major instry, some banks the traditional ideas and theadministrative intervention influence, insufficiently are warm-heartedto its loan. Third, the facilitating agency is not perfect, lacksspecially the financial facilitating agency and the loan guaranteeorganization which serves for the privately operated enterprise loan. Analyzes its main reason to display in two aspects: One is the financeinstry is insufficient to the privately operated enterprise's creditaid. Our country finance system from establishes to the serviceproject, mostly is take the big enterprise as the service object, theprivately operated enterprise's credit service is often neglected.Because the loan is difficult, in the proction management processneeds the fund to be insufficient, enormously has restricted theprivately operated enterprise's development. Some privately operatedenterprises, although exists temporarily difficultly, but the bankonce supports can bring back to life; Two is the privately operatedenterprise's financing channel is unitary, adapts the market demandchange with difficulty. As a result of some privately operatedenterprises, in both cannot obtain the bank the loan support, and doesnot have self- financing or to the social public financing ability,imperceptibly, strengthened the enterprise financial control also tobecome an empty talk, the financial control has also become mediateslake of the source.
(2) financial control is weak, lacks the scientific nature, causes thefinancial control to take a step difficultly. The majority of privately operated enterprises have the financialcontrol link to be weak, moreover to strengthens the financial controlaspect insufficiently to take, has not understood the financialcontrol from the true significance in enterprise's status. The mainquestion includes: One is the fund management is lax, financialcontrol weak, creates the fund to leave unused or to be insufficient.Two is the receivable account funds turnover is slow, causes the fundrecycling difficulty. Three, the inventory control is weak, createsthe fund delay. Four is re- Qian Qingwu, the property drainsseriously. Analyzes its reason mainly is: One is some privately operatedenterprises thought cash more the better, causes the massive cashesnot to participate in the turnover, some are the fund lacks the planarrangement, excessive purchase real estate, but causes the enterpriseto be unable to deal with the management urgently needed fund, fallsinto the financial difficult position. Two is does not have theestablishment strict selling on credit policy, lacks powerfullydestroys receives the measure, should receive money cannot cash orform the ll account. Three is very many privately operatedenterprises end of the month the goods in stock takes the fund oftento surpass its turnover above two times, creates the fund delayturnover to malfunction. Four is many privately operated enterprisessuperintendents, to management and so on raw material, half-finishedproct, fixed asset did not arrive, leaves question nobody toinvestigate, the property waste was serious. Above analyzes thereason, most importantly because the enterprise upper formationleadership financial control idea is backward, lacks the scientificnature, the untrue understanding financial control to does in thethought greatly makes the role which the strong enterprise plays, hasnot bought into line with the financial control the businessmanagement in the effective mechanism, lacks the modern financialcontrol idea, caused the financial control to lose it the status andthe function which should have in the business management, took a stepdifficultly.
3) management pattern boundary, manages the idea obsoletely, causesthe financial control to be dark however 失色. Because receives the old financial system since long ago in thethought the restraint, business management personnel's idea comparisonlag. The main question includes: One is at the same time enterprise'sinvestor is the operator. Two is the enterprise superintendent'smanagement ability and the management quality bad, manages the thoughtto be backward. Analyzes its reason mainly is: The privately operated enterprise modelmanagement pattern is the property rights and the operating righthighly unifies, at the same time enterprise's investors is theoperator, this kind of pattern inevitably will give the enterprise thefinancial control to bring the negative influence, in the privatelyoperated enterprise quite a part will belong to the indivial tooperate privately the nature, in these enterprises, enterprise leadercentralization phenomenon serious, and will lack the understanding andthe research to the financial control theory method which will besupposed to have, will cause its responsibility not to divide, exceedsauthority to handle affairs, creates the financial control chaotic,the finance will supervise the nucleus not to be lax, accountant thepersonnel alone boat difficult line, to think the standard managementwill be very difficult. The majority of enterprises not or are unableto establish the interior auditing department, even if has, also isvery difficult to guarantee the internal audit the independence.Moreover, some enterprises have not bought into line with thefinancial control the business management in the effective mechanism,lacks the modern financial control idea, the most privateenterpreneurs not yet establish such as scientific management the andso on time value, risk value, marginal cost, opportunity cost concept,as a result of the management pattern boundary, manages the ideaobsoletely, causes the financial control to be dark however 失色,has lost it the status and the function which should have in thebusiness management.
㈤ 求 介紹日用品市場營銷策略的英文資料
、網址：http://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1694994.html 一篇英文文章
Procter & Gamble Marketing Strategy
This is an excerpt from the paper...
For many years, consumers who wanted whiter teeth had to use weak over-the-counter polish procts, or go to the dentist for bleaching. The over-the-counter procts were generally not able to proce dramatic results, as dentist offices could, but the in-office procere was expensive and inconvenient. In addition, many consumers associate dental visits with unpleasant experiences and are not eager to visit the dentist for more than just a regular check-up and cleaning. Recently, advances in whitening technology have made it possible for consumers to whiten their own teeth at home. Procter & Gamble, one of the largest consumer procts companies in the world, undertook market research before launching its own proct in this category, and used the research to make decisions about the marketing mix as well as its marketing strategy and tactics. This research considers the effect of the marketing research on the launch of Crest Whitestrips.
Procter & Gamble used market research to determine whether there was a need for a whitening proct for in-home use, what type of proct would be appropriate, and whether that proct would fit with Procter & Gamble's overall marketing strategy. Initial research confirmed that there was, indeed, an unmet need in the market. Research also revealed that consumers would accept a proct that required up to 30 minutes of use, and that women were considerably more interested in the proct than men. I
. . .
so indicated that the proct would do better under the Crest brand. This is a significant shift, in that Crest denotes hygiene and tooth care while Cover Girl would indicate cosmetics and would definitely limit the number of male consumers who would purchase--and possibly use, if purchased by someone else--the whitening proct. Market research thus helped the company determine its market strategy by shaping the brand name and the proct identification (dental hygiene rather than mere cosmetics) that the proct would carry. Knowing that women would be the primary target market for the proct also shaped the tactics that Procter & Gamble used in its promotional strategy. Celebrity endorsements can be effective, but using the right celebrity is critical to that effectiveness. By using Rosie O'Donnell to endorse the proct, and by placing the proct on her show, Procter & Gamble was able to reach the target demographic that research showed would be critical to the proct's success. Subsequent research has shown that consumers have approached their dentists regarding other cosmetic dental proceres; this helps maintain the relationship between Procter & Gamble and dentists. Perhaps the strongest support for the research
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Procter Gamble, Procter Gamble's, INSIGHT Researchers, Cover Girl, Gamble's Crest, , P&G Whitestrips, COMMUNICATION Eschewing, Rosie O'Donnell, CHALLENGE Ah, procter gamble, market research, marketing research, whitening proct, successful proct launch, successful proct, proct launch, research determined, split women, research 2003, crest whitestrips, research-driven success acci-dental, superior whitening vs, whitestrips successful proct, business company resource,
Approximate Word count = 1635
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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Ethics in Marketing
2、網址：http://lw.3e.net/scyx/lw_121014.html 一篇中文的文章
寶潔營銷策略論
作者：未知 來源：互聯網 更新：2009-2-24 閱讀：152 欄目：市場營銷論文
寶潔營銷策略論
[摘要] 本文主要分析寶潔公司在中國所經營的成功營銷經驗包括廣告和多品牌經典營銷策略;始終秉承「顧客至上」的經營理念,做顧客真正需要的產品;塑造了完美的企業形象。提出了產品與廣告的完美組合是使寶潔取勝市場的關鍵。
[關鍵詞] 寶潔公司 營銷策略 產品 廣告
1988年,寶潔公司在廣州成立了中國第一家合資企業——廣州寶潔有限公司,隨後陸續在北京、成都、天津等地設立十幾家合資、獨資企業。奉行「親近生活,美化生活」的企業宗旨。在2001年~2007年,寶潔的銷售收入幾乎翻了一番。全球的凈銷售額上升12%,達到760億美元。國家有關部門的數據顯示:海飛絲、飄柔、潘婷、沙宣四種洗發水占洗發水市場份額60%以上,汰漬、碧浪兩種品牌洗衣粉占洗衣粉市場份額的33%,舒膚佳香皂佔香皂市場份額的41%,護舒寶衛生巾占衛生巾市場的36%。
那麼,寶潔能在中國取得如此大的成功,憑借的又是什麼方法呢?
產品+廣告=企業宣傳必勝秘笈
一、深入調查顧客需求,做顧客需要的產品
寶潔公司把研究消費者需求和消費趨勢作為一項最重要的基礎性工作來做。寶潔進入中國後,在北京成立了一個大型的技術研究中心,專門研究更適合中國人用的產品。寶潔在中國推出的第一個產品是「海飛絲」。當時,經過對中國市場的詳細調查,發現了許多中國人都有不同程度的頭屑,而國內生產洗發水的廠家又沒有這方面的技術,經過一年多的時間,「海飛絲」成為國內去頭屑洗發水的代表。
二、利用廣告作為打開並佔有市場的有效武器
廣告與大規模市場營銷策略密切相關,是市場推廣的利器。它是通過一定媒體向用戶推銷產品或服務以達到增加了解和信任以至擴大銷售目的的一種促銷形式。
1.多品牌經營,廣告搶商機
寶潔作為目前世界上最具競爭力的日用品公司,進攻市場最常用的「武器」就是廣告。由於公司採用了多品牌戰略,各品牌又各佔一席地位,分別製作各自的廣告,增加了廣告的覆蓋率。
2.大手筆投資,力壓競爭者
據權威的市場調查公司統計,寶潔公司自2004年後,廣告投入呈「爆炸式」增長,藉助其強大的規模攻勢搶占國內日化市場。過去中國廣告投放前十名中多半為國產品牌,而2004年寶潔公司獨佔四席:玉蘭油第一位、飄柔第三位、佳潔士第四位、海飛絲第八位。2005年央視黃金段位廣告招標會上,寶潔更以3.85億元人民幣成為新一屆標王。
寶潔採用無間斷廣告策略和「波形遞加式投放法」,消費者幾乎每隔一段時間就要采購一次日用洗潔品。反復廣告會引起消費者嘗試購買的慾望,加之遞加式的投放也有助於強化消費者對產品的認知和認同感,逐漸使消費者成為其固定消費群。
3.巧選代言人,抓時尚潮流
現在海飛絲的廣告代言人一直是香港著名影帝梁朝偉,他在香港和內地都是大家普遍認可的最具魅力男藝人,享有很高的聲譽;潘婷洗發水最近選擇了台灣被譽為「美容大王」的大S徐熙媛作代言人,她擁有一頭烏黑美麗令人羨慕的長發,從而增加廣告可信度;2006年,佳潔士啟用人氣天後李宇春代言。寶潔討巧地選擇廣為大眾接受的人氣王,使得產品更容易被受眾所認可。
4.探顧客心理,使廣告深入人心
寶潔的廣告最常用的兩個典型公式是「專家法」與「比較法」。「專家法」是用專家來進行具有說服力的宣傳:首先寶潔會指出你面臨的一個問題來吸引你的注意;接著便有一個權威的專家來告訴你,寶潔就是解決方案,最後你聽從專家的建議,你的問題就得到了解決;「比較法」是寶潔將自己的產品與競爭者的產品相比,通過電視畫面的「效果圖」,你能很清楚地看出寶潔產品的優越性。汰漬洗衣粉的廣告就是「比較法」最具代表性的一個。
5.公益事業作為第二廣告宣傳手段
寶潔非常善於策劃事件來驅動消費者的品牌偏好。如「護舒寶護士」活動;舉行「飄柔之星」活動;以及策劃碧浪洗凈全球最大衣衫等事件。寶潔為社會也做出了很大貢獻:1991年向華東特大洪澇災區捐款100萬元。1998年寶潔公司董事長訪華,向清華大學捐款1070萬元人民幣,引進目前世界上最先進的實驗儀器。同時向教育部捐款700萬元人民幣,用於支持中、小學青春期健康教育。此外,寶潔公司還向野生動物保護基金會捐款150萬元人民幣,以保護國寶大熊貓。現在,以寶潔出資資助的公關活動項目已深入到中國社會的許多重要團體。
技術創新是企業生存和發展的不竭動力,是企業的生命線。寶潔以顧客至上的理念,研製出了貼近顧客群體、符合顧客需求的產品,使其在競爭中更具生命力,這是商場中取勝的首要條件。
品牌是一個企業形象、信譽和文化的綜合和濃縮。良好的品牌設計和生動形象的品牌宣傳是企業取勝的重要條件。通過強勢的廣告宣傳,寶潔成功地塑造了良好的品牌形象,使出自寶潔的產品讓人信賴。產品與廣告的完美組合,使寶潔走在世界的最前端。
參考文獻:
[1]汪繼峰:《寶潔:品牌的文化底蘊.中外企業文化,2001
[2]葛峙中:《寶潔公司的成功經驗及啟示.企業報,2001
[3]名企廣告策略:寶潔公司的廣告策略.中外企業家,2007
2、
㈥ 關於市場營銷的 英語翻譯
Abstract:
The development of marketing methods and contents are most essential and effective way to develop enterprise』s competency in the market. The marketing and economic environment enterprises are facing makes enterprises have no choice but to innovate and develop for survival. In this dissertation marketing definition and development history are touched. The key is to discuss the change of Chinese marketing development environment in new era, and development trend and change of marketing principles, marketing methods, and marketing contents in modern China.
Key Words:
Marketing, Brand Marketing, Green Marketing
希望可以幫到你。