⑴ 求市場營銷方面的附錄5000字左右 最好英文的!
《營銷策劃:營銷應該透過品牌來整合》
管品牌是一門大生意、大資產,但品牌管理目前還處於初級階段。真正意義上的品牌戰略管理需要全面整合企業經營資源,系統地開辟新的業務范圍,創建市場競爭優勢。
傳統營銷受到挑戰
時下的市場營銷只關注推出新產品的運作過程,把品牌只當作一種單純、極端的行動指令,局限於廣告、包裝和商標等宣傳活動,即品牌的形象管理方面。從現在開始,企業將面臨這樣的戰略抉擇:企業如何保持持久的競爭優勢?企業如何擴張新業務?企業如何提升贏利能力?
新經濟時代下高速度和快節奏是新經濟時代的特徵之一,速度很自然地成為競爭中的一個重要因素,因此,今天的企業必須迫切地反思業務使命和經營戰略,調整狀態,以適應未來的市場變化與發展。今天競爭者千變萬化,技術日新月異,顧客千差萬別。企業要想長期立於不敗之地,只有不斷地創新競爭優勢,創造強勢品牌。
在「業務如例行公事」的日子裡,企業只要生產產品,積極推銷和大量的廣告投入就能成功,這被稱為「營銷」。這是種"大街上的人"的普遍營銷觀點。然而,不幸的是許多企業就是這樣認為,也正在這樣做,但這些營銷觀點是一帖造成災難的配方。目前,大多數企業的營銷推廣活動多採取一套營銷傳播「食譜」,並編成詳細的指導原則。例如,推廣產品需要:「一湯匙」新聞稿、「二杯」電視廣告、「二克」報紙廣告、「一份宣傳冊」和「一個」促銷。這樣很難創造良好的市場效益;或者一時市場反應較好,但卻難以持久。廣告費不應該白白花掉,而是預期有具體回收計劃的投資。廣告傳播是現代企業經濟中最具風險的投資之一,現今人們可以這樣認為,至少四分之三的廣告開支可以說是顆粒無收。如果一家企業耗資千萬元投資一條新的生產線,但卻不去考慮它的回報,以及並不確信產品銷售額有所提高,您認為這可能嗎?我們一定會說「這絕對不可能」。這種事情在市場營銷中並不少見,市場攻勢破費百萬金錢,卻難以叩開市場之門。
今天的顧客面對的每一種商品都品目繁多,顧客對產品質量和服務的需求多種多樣,而且日益增長,但是對價格的期望則越來越低。
如今因科技的進步,產品的同質化越來越高,一些配銷的方式及通路的特點,也很容易被抄襲和效仿,當一個新品上市後,會有「一大群」同類產品跟進,分割開拓者的市場,並迫使你不得不降價,並與其展開拚命的搏殺,而且使你身陷險境,遭受多面沖擊和危脅,競爭者努力鑽營的結果,將使得流通上獲的利潤減少,許多廠商把營銷網織得很大,也未能獲得市場上的優勢。傳統營銷受到前所未有的挑戰。
經營品牌而非產品
傳統管理模式通常只是在產品資格證上大做文章,而企業不可迴避的是要在品牌戰略管理上下功夫。許多企業擁有產品管理人員,但有很多問題。隨著越來越多的品牌不斷擴張,派生出種類繁多的產品,管理職能也分散下放到基層決策機構,長此以往,決策部門在沒有基層參與的情況下的決策往往對品牌不利。
品牌不是產品,但它賦予產品意義並確定產品的形式、形象和價值。企業發現,品牌管理已是戰略性的管理,需要全面系統的規劃管理。品牌向管理人員提出了一系列新問題:企業需要多少新的品牌?如何管理品牌?如何策劃品牌擴張?品牌擴張應包括哪些產品和服務項目?品牌擴張應避開哪些領域?如何解決經營范圍限制和維持銷售額之間的矛盾?戰線拉得太長會削弱品牌權益,反之亦然。隨著技術進步、產品更新換代和顧客交替更迭,如何保持品牌永久的生命力並使之適應時代的發展,獲得永久魅力?如何使單一品牌下的多種產品的銷售實現綜合平衡並最大限度獲取利潤?如何利用產品品牌的關系優化品牌形象?品牌是否具有成為國際品牌的潛力?品牌國際化有何利弊?許多企業使用共同品牌。品牌形象策劃與企業形象策劃之間有何不同?既然品牌有價值,如何衡量評估它的價值並有效地進行調查和管理?是否應把品牌價值列入資產負債表並將其實際經濟價值向股東、投資者和商業夥伴公布?
其中心概念是品牌的品質,不是品牌的形象。這種品質需要界定和管理,是品牌管理的核心。它需要開創新思路、探索新方法。
新經濟時代里,無形資產決定企業價值,新經濟在向企業展示其無窮魅力的同時,也對企業提出了更高的要求。對於眾多的傳統企業來講,認清形勢才能更好地抓住機遇,迎接挑戰。企業在什麼行業並不重要,短期的收入也不重要,關鍵看它擁有的無形資產。在《解讀價值密碼:成功企業是如何在新經濟中創造財富的》一書中,利伯特認為,新經濟時代衡量企業是否會成功有四條標准:一是公司的資產體系,包括知識、無形資產、信息、軟體系統等,用反映現代經濟的模式來判斷;二是看它是否敢於面對風險,不僅是金融、實物方面的風險,還要敢於面對無形資產的風險;三是運用了當代最先進的技術;四是企業的價值取向,不僅是有形的資產,也要看無形資產。
在一些發達國家,一些優秀企業的有形資產與無形資產的比例已達到1:2或1:3。擁有知名品牌的公司,企業的品牌價值已遠遠超過其年銷售總額,如可口可樂、麥當勞、迪斯尼、雀巢等均是如此。許多名牌由於市場覆蓋面廣,社會知名度高,因此給企業帶來了巨大的經濟效益。這些無形資產的經濟價值要遠大於其有形資產,其巨大的產權份量增強了企業發展的後勁,也是公司經濟實力的體現。
企業經營的是品牌,而非產品,品牌使企業的內部資源得以優化配置,並為顧客創造真正的價值。
營銷應該透過品牌來整合
21世紀將是名牌爭奪天下的世紀,我國經濟逐步融入國際市場,面臨著更加激烈的競爭環境,進入了品牌競爭時代,市場競爭是產品質量、技術服務和價格等諸要素的競爭,諸要素的競爭最終要通過品牌競爭來實現。可以預言:21世紀將是名牌爭奪天下的世紀。以名牌的經濟實力為後盾來分割世界資源、拓展全球市場,將是國際經濟運行的一大特點。
品牌戰略是企業競爭取勝之道。當今,企業間的競爭已由單一的商品質量競爭,轉向綜合經濟實力的競爭,而綜合實力的競爭,最終是創造自己的品牌。誰要想成為一個優秀企業家,誰就要懂得並能熟練運用品牌戰略。
企業創造了產品,市場創造了品牌,企業的競爭優勢則集中體現在具有市場競爭優勢的品牌。那麼,企業不僅應為生產產品建立良好的管理體制和經營機制,更應該確立正確的品牌戰略,從而創建有效的市場競爭機制。
品牌戰略不僅僅是為了創造名牌,更是為了創造具有持久市場競爭優勢的品牌。有了強勢的品牌,才能形成強大的市場空間,盡可能地通過營銷組織獲得更大的銷售利潤。如果企業急功近利,過度地追求名牌效益,缺乏對未來市場戰略性的思考,勢必會造成重眼前、輕長遠的經營行為。
企業經營機制的建立可控因素較大,而市場的機制較難以掌控,因為市場是在不斷地變幻,消費觀念的變化、市場結構的變化、競爭格局的變化、社會局勢的變化等等,都可能使企業的營銷組織及策略發生變化。因此,企業的管理應以市場為導向,營銷組織及策略更應該以市場為導向,依據市場的不同時期,不同狀況,來進行調整。那麼,如何確立科學的營銷策略成為現代營銷組織探索的重要課題。企業管理是決策者思想及行為的體現,那麼市場管理應該是品牌戰略的集中體現。如果一個企業要想創造具有市場競爭優勢的產品,必須擬定正確的品牌戰略,從而全面展開企業的各項營銷活動,通過品牌傳達齊一的個性,一致的訊息以及採取統一的行動,這樣,才能贏得消費者對品牌的認知,獲得應有的市場效應。
產品的特徵、功能、價值是品牌的一部分,而品牌則會有形象、服務及消費者的認知、忠誠等因素,現代市場營銷的成功,不單單是指產品某一時期的營銷成功,而應該是為長期保持品牌競爭優勢的經營成功。整合不僅僅是集中和統一,更應該是創造品牌價值,才能達到長期持久的整合。所有的整合都應符合品牌戰略的宗旨,所有的營銷策略都應符合品牌戰略的方針及原則,這樣,才能進行有效的市場動態管理,依據品牌戰略,制訂不同時期,不同階段的營銷策略。通過品牌來保證策略的統一性、正確性、系統性。
營銷不是策略的羅列,而是戰略的具體表現,所有營銷策略的目標都是為實現品牌總體戰略目標服務的,品牌戰略具有指導性、長期性;營銷策略具有可操作性、階段性。營銷的各個策略應通過品牌來整合,這樣長此以往,才能創造優勢品牌,從而創造市場競爭優勢。因此,品牌戰略企劃必須有敏銳的市場分析,簡捷清晰的思考,並做出正確的判斷。面對激烈的市場競爭,企業應發展出相應的策略去創造市場,而不是一成不變地保守經營。我們相信,現代企業唯有創造具有競爭優勢的品牌方能立於不敗之地。
產品是工廠所生產的,品牌才是消費者所購買的。
擁有市場比擁有工廠更重要,我們經營的是品牌而非僅銷售產品。
產品極易過時落伍,但成功的品牌卻能持久不墜。
邁入品牌競爭時代,當前經濟界人士提出"邁入二十一世紀的入場券,生死悠關話名牌",但如何創造品牌,制訂品牌戰略,這應該是現今企業家所面臨的最為迫切的課題,但不管理論如何正確,都必須付諸於具體的實踐,沒有行動,就無法使理論變成現實。BIR品牌競爭解決之道,通過實戰經驗創立了一整套行之有效的品牌戰略企劃系統,把品牌競爭思想,形成具有系統的解決方案。相信,全新的觀念,定能引發全新的變革。
英文版!同樣的,我的一個已經創業哥們弄的。 英文的我回復在下面咯~
⑵ 有沒有關於市場營銷方面的英文文章
www.financetimes.com上面多的很的內啊容
⑶ 市場營銷英語sample
Its success has rested on clever marketing an eye for innovation and strong customer service.
它的成功依靠其巧妙的市場營銷、著眼於創新和周到的服務。
Sales Assistant 銷售助理
Wholesale Buyer 批發采購員
Tele-Interviewer 電話調查員
Real Estate Appraiser 房地產評估師
Marketing Consultant 市場顧問
Marketing and Sales Director 市場與銷售總監
Market Research Analyst 市場調查分析員
Manufacturers Representative 廠家代表
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司權利總監
Sales Representative 銷售代表
Assistant Customer Executive 客戶管理助理
Marketing Intern 市場實習
Marketing Director 市場總監
⑷ 急求菲利普·科特勒的《市場營銷》的英文原版!!!
http://www.21manager.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=10&replyid=361086&id=81171&page=1&skin=0&star=1
注冊來後就可源以下載了
我在荷蘭留學直接買的書...
⑸ 求幾個市場營銷的英文文獻
這些都是國外網站上的,沒有中文翻譯的,看不懂的話試試翻譯器,查查字典什麼的,我要是給你翻譯怕誤導你。Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men』s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: 「I don』t know. I』ve never shopped at The Gap.」
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara』s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara』s Marketing Strategy
Zara』s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what』s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara』s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
「These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,」 said Zara』s Toronto store manager. 「They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.」
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store』s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara』s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, 「That would look really nice with a cowl collar,」 an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970』s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara』s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
「We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That』s why our customers come in often,」 the Toronto store manager said. 「We might get ten of one item and five of another. We』re constantly testing.」
The density of Zara』s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara』s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara』s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara』s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex』s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world』s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara』s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coru
⑹ 求市場營銷英文文章~~很急啊~
The Manager』s Guide to
Social Marketing
Using Marketing to Improve
Health Outcomes
from the Social Marketing
National Excellence Collaborative
http://www.turningpointprogram.org/Pages/pdfs/social_market/smc_managers_online.pdf
Spamalytics: An Empirical Analysis
of Spam Marketing Conversion
Chris Kanich Christian Kreibich† Kirill Levchenko Brandon Enright
Geoffrey M. Voelker Vern Paxson† Stefan Savage
†International Computer Science Institute Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Berkeley, USA University of California, San Diego, USA
[email protected],[email protected] {ckanich,klevchen,voelker,savage}@cs.ucsd.e
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The 「conversion rate」 of spam — the probability that an unsolicited
e-mail will ultimately elicit a 「sale」 — underlies the entire
spam value proposition. However, our understanding of this critical
behavior is quite limited, and the literature lacks any quantitative
study concerning its true value. In this paper we present a methodology
for measuring the conversion rate of spam. Using a parasitic
infiltration of an existing botnet』s infrastructure, we analyze two
spam campaigns: one designed to propagate a malware Trojan, the
other marketing on-line pharmaceuticals. For nearly a half billion
spam e-mails we identify the number that are successfully delivered,
the number that pass through popular anti-spam filters, the
number that elicit user visits to the advertised sites, and the number
of 「sales」 and 「infections」 proced.
http://www.icsi.berkeley.e/pubs/networking/2008-ccs-spamalytics.pdf
Hopefully, these two paper can be used in your purpose.
⑺ 求10個有關營銷學 市場開發類全英文文獻
本課程主要參考文獻 必讀書目
〔1〕吳健安.市場營銷學.第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.2.
〔2〕吳健安、王旭等.市場營銷學學習指南與練習.第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.2.
〔3〕朱立.市場營銷經典案例.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.2. 推薦閱讀書目
〔1〕菲利普.科特勒.營銷管理(新千年版).北京:中國人民大學出版社,2001.7.
〔2〕喬爾.埃文斯,巴里.伯曼.市場營銷教程.北京:華夏出版社,2001.1.
〔3〕吳曉雲.工商管理市場營銷案例精選.天津:天津大學出版社,2001.3.
〔4〕Philip Kotler.Marketing Management.北京:清華大學出版社,1997.3.
〔5〕Philip Kotler & Gary Armstrong.Principles of Marketing.北京:清華大學出版社,1997.10.選讀書目
〔1〕本.恩尼斯等.營銷學經典.鄭琦等譯.大連:東北財經大學出版社,2000.11.
〔2〕郭國慶等.市場營銷理論.北京:中國人民大學出版社,1999.10.
〔3〕邁克爾.波特.競爭戰略.陳小悅譯.北京:華夏出版社,1997.1.
〔4〕彼得.德魯克.管理實踐.中譯本.上海:上海譯文出版社,1999.
期刊
〔1〕銷售與市場.河南鄭州.
〔2〕成功營銷.北京.
〔3〕市場營銷.北京.
〔4〕市場營銷文摘卡.北京.
〔5〕中國流通經濟.北京.
〔6〕商業研究.哈爾濱.
〔7〕市場營銷導刊.北京.
〔8〕管理世界.北京.
〔9〕商業時代(理論版).北京. 網站
〔1〕中國營銷傳播網
⑻ 銷售或市場營銷方面的英文雜志
資源:打開就可!內
http://new.dic123.com/detail_d8f95cc7-c7df-4a8d-af70-02bd67709fd0.html
http://www.opmca.org/pdf/GasStationsHitSkids.pdf
http://web.mst.e/~tscsbdc/iag/c-store.pdf
⑼ 《當代市場營銷學》的英文版什麼名字
英文名:《Contemporary marketing》
僅供參考
⑽ 市場營銷英語的介紹
《市場營銷英語》是2010年01月首都經濟貿易大學出版社出版的圖書,作者是滕美榮。