㈠ 電子商務畢業論文英文摘要
The popularity of e-commerce is an inevitable trend, it is not only a sales channel, a new proction management way, and will bring a commercial revolution. Schumpeter, with "the new proction function, market and enterprises need to update and new business model to replace the old commercial mode, this process is called him" creative destruction ".
Based on the basic composition of traditional enterprise business model based on the analysis of the system, from the business mode, and discussed the three layers of e-commerce enterprises for its intrinsic business model, and the influence of traditional enterprise success of e-business two case analysis, further study of the enterprise electronic commerce business model, how to traditional inherent e-commerce enterprises of the level of its final stages division, how to develop e-business, puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions. Think with the traditional enterprise develop e-commerce, its influence on enterprise business model is one of the outer - middle - lining the progressive process of traditional enterprise electronic commerce, the process must follow the rules, can receive the good effect.
Keywords: electronic commerce mode of traditional enterprise organization structure, core competitiveness
㈡ 畢業論文,都需要使用外文參考文獻嗎英語參考文獻,你們怎麼翻譯呢
好好,謝謝。需要時一定找你
㈢ 求:英文參考文獻 關於電子商務,外貿,英語對外貿影響等相關的英文文獻.要英文的哦
YanGuoBin .《discussed shallowly new economy accounting personnel》 quality modern accounting" 2009 (2).
LuoHong ZhuKaiXi ."do not do false account" ecation "with accounting quality accounting friends of 2008(1).
㈣ 求兩篇關於電子商務英文參考文獻
http://59.42.244.59/Readers/Index.aspx
http://www.nstl.gov.cn/index.html
㈤ 求電子商務方面的英文文獻或論文,翻譯成漢字大約3000字。要有明確正規出處
Ecommerce Security Issues
Customer Security: Basic Principles
Most ecommerce merchants leave the mechanics to their hosting company or IT staff, but it helps to understand the basic principles. Any system has to meet four requirements:
privacy: information must be kept from unauthorized parties.
integrity: message must not be altered or tampered with.
authentication: sender and recipient must prove their identities to each other.
non-repudiation: proof is needed that the message was indeed received.
Privacy is handled by encryption. In PKI (public key infrastructure) a message is encrypted by a public key, and decrypted by a private key. The public key is widely distributed, but only the recipient has the private key. For authentication (proving the identity of the sender, since only the sender has the particular key) the encrypted message is encrypted again, but this time with a private key. Such proceres form the basis of RSA (used by banks and governments) and PGP (Pretty Good Privacy, used to encrypt emails).
Unfortunately, PKI is not an efficient way of sending large amounts of information, and is often used only as a first step — to allow two parties to agree upon a key for symmetric secret key encryption. Here sender and recipient use keys that are generated for the particular message by a third body: a key distribution center. The keys are not identical, but each is shared with the key distribution center, which allows the message to be read. Then the symmetric keys are encrypted in the RSA manner, and rules set under various protocols. Naturally, the private keys have to be kept secret, and most security lapses indeed arise here.
:Digital Signatures and Certificates
Digital signatures meet the need for authentication and integrity. To vastly simplify matters (as throughout this page), a plain text message is run through a hash function and so given a value: the message digest. This digest, the hash function and the plain text encrypted with the recipient's public key is sent to the recipient. The recipient decodes the message with their private key, and runs the message through the supplied hash function to that the message digest value remains unchanged (message has not been tampered with). Very often, the message is also timestamped by a third party agency, which provides non-repudiation.
What about authentication? How does a customer know that the website receiving sensitive information is not set up by some other party posing as the e-merchant? They check the digital certificate. This is a digital document issued by the CA (certification authority: Verisign, Thawte, etc.) that uniquely identifies the merchant. Digital certificates are sold for emails, e-merchants and web-servers.
:Secure Socket Layers
Information sent over the Internet commonly uses the set of rules called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). The information is broken into packets, numbered sequentially, and an error control attached. Indivial packets are sent by different routes. TCP/IP reassembles them in order and resubmits any packet showing errors. SSL uses PKI and digital certificates to ensure privacy and authentication. The procere is something like this: the client sends a message to the server, which replies with a digital certificate. Using PKI, server and client negotiate to create session keys, which are symmetrical secret keys specially created for that particular transmission. Once the session keys are agreed, communication continues with these session keys and the digital certificates.
:PCI, SET, Firewalls and Kerberos
Credit card details can be safely sent with SSL, but once stored on the server they are vulnerable to outsiders hacking into the server and accompanying network. A PCI (peripheral component interconnect: hardware) card is often added for protection, therefore, or another approach altogether is adopted: SET (Secure Electronic Transaction). Developed by Visa and Mastercard, SET uses PKI for privacy, and digital certificates to authenticate the three parties: merchant, customer and bank. More importantly, sensitive information is not seen by the merchant, and is not kept on the merchant's server.
Firewalls (software or hardware) protect a server, a network and an indivial PC from attack by viruses and hackers. Equally important is protection from malice or carelessness within the system, and many companies use the Kerberos protocol, which uses symmetric secret key cryptography to restrict access to authorized employees.
Transactions
Sensitive information has to be protected through at least three transactions:
credit card details supplied by the customer, either to the merchant or payment gateway. Handled by the server's SSL and the merchant/server's digital certificates.
credit card details passed to the bank for processing. Handled by the complex security measures of the payment gateway.
order and customer details supplied to the merchant, either directly or from the payment gateway/credit card processing company. Handled by SSL, server security, digital certificates (and payment gateway sometimes).
Practical Consequences
1. The merchant is always responsible for security of the Internet-connected PC where customer details are handled. Virus protection and a firewall are the minimum requirement. To be absolutely safe, store sensitive information and customer details on zip-disks, a physically separate PC or with a commercial file storage service. Always keep multiple back-ups of essential information, and ensure they are stored safely off-site.
2. Where customers order by email, information should be encrypted with PGP or similar software. Or payment should be made by specially encrypted checks and ordering software.
3. Where credit cards are taken online and processed later, it's the merchant's responsibility to check the security of the hosting company's webserver. Use a reputable company and demand detailed replies to your queries.
4. Where credit cards are taken online and processed in real time, four situations arise:
You use a service bureau. Sensitive information is handled entirely by the service bureau, which is responsible for its security. Other customer and order details are your responsibility as in 3. above.
You possess an ecommerce merchant account but use the digital certificate supplied by the hosting company. A cheap option acceptable for smallish transactions with SMEs. Check out the hosting company, and the terms and conditions applying to the digital certificate.
You possess an ecommerce merchant account and obtain your own digital certificate (costing some hundreds of dollars). Check out the hosting company, and enter into a dialogue with the certification authority: they will certainly probe your credentials.
You possess a merchant account, and run the business from your own server. You need trained IT staff to maintain all aspects of security — firewalls, Kerberos, SSL, and a digital certificate for the server (costing thousands or tens of thousands of dollars).
Security is a vexing, costly and complicated business, but a single lapse can be expensive in lost funds, records and reputation. Don't wait for disaster to strike, but stay proactive, employing a security expert where necessary.
Sites on our resources page supplies details.
㈥ 電子商務對外貿公司的影響英文參考文獻
去知網找啊
㈦ 求電子商務論文參考文獻
[1] 馮艷輝.電子商務在我國對外貿易中的作用.知識經濟.2012
[2]孫文良;李繼雲.雲南外貿企業在電子商務環境下對東盟貿易中的問題與研究對策.2013
[3]李桂娥.關於在西部大開發中發展電子商務的幾點思考[A].大開發探索——西部大開發青海大發展理論研討會論文集[C].2000年.
[4]趙天明;閆翠珍.我國電子商務在對外貿易應用中存在的問題及其對策[A].天津市電視技術研究會2011年年論文集[C].2011年.
[5]趙鑫鈺.電子商務在國際貿易中的應用與影響[J].中國經貿.2008(01).
[6]趙書曉.淺論電子商務與我國對外經濟貿易發展[J].中國經貿導刊.2010(18).
[7]謝雪蓮.電子商務在我國國際貿易應用中存在的問題及發展對策[J].海峽科學.2007(12).
[8]沈潔等.企業發展對外貿易電子商務的問題及對策[J].現代商業.2011(29).
[9]李晶晶.對外貿易中我國企業運用電子商務策略淺議[J].中國商界(下半月).2009(05).
[10]陳良升.電子商務在國際貿易中的應用及對策分析[J].中國城市經濟.2011(02).
[11]陳科鶴.淺談電子商務在國際貿易領域應用的改進[J].現代營銷(學苑版).2011(11).
[12]王彌.電子商務對我國中小企業國際貿易的影響及對策[J].對外經貿.2011(05).
[13]曹虹峰.電子商務對我過外貿企業的影響及對策研究[D].南昌大學.2007.
[14]吳妍琳.電子商務對外貿企業競爭優勢的影響研究[D].暨南大學.2009.
[15]林文斌.淺析電子商務對國際貿易的影響[J].赤峰學院學報(科學教育版).2010
㈧ 急求電子商務相關參考文獻,英文的,只要只要標題和作者
標題、作者、年份
《E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust》
D Gefen - Omega, 2000
《What trust means in e-commerce customer relationships: an interdisciplinary conceptual typology》
DH McKnight,2001
《 Fuzzy decision support system for risk analysis in e-commerce development》
EWT Ngai, 2005
《 Interactive decision aids for consumer decision making in e-commerce: the influence of perceived strategy restrictiveness》
W Wang, 2009
㈨ 急需一篇2000字的關於電子商務的論文,參考文獻不少於3部!
你好的!
①
中國知網也好、萬方數據也好都有例子!
②
並且大部分的院校都有免費的介面!
③
如果真沒有免費的介面,那就網路知道懸賞求助下載吧!
④
要是要外文的論文准備翻譯的話,最好的辦法就是【谷歌學術】
【友情提示】==================論文寫作方法===========================
{首先就不要有馬上畢業,最後一次花點錢就得了的想法}
①
其實,原創的論文網上沒有免費為你代謝的!誰願意花時間給你寫這個呢?難道你在空閑的時間原以為別人提供這種毫無意義的服務么?所以:還不如自己寫。主要是網上的不可靠因素太多,萬一碰到騙人的,就不上算了。
②
寫作論文的簡單方法,首先大概確定自己的選題【這個很可能老師已經給你確定了】,然後在網上查找幾份類似的文章。
③
通讀一些相關資料,對這方面的內容有個大概的了解!看看別人都從哪些方面寫這個東西!
④
參照你們學校的論文的格式,列出提綱,接著要將提綱給你們老師看看,再修改。等老師同意你這個提綱之後,你就可以補充內容!
⑤
也可以把這幾份論文綜合一下,從每篇論文上復制一部分,組成一篇新的文章!然後把按自己的語言把每一部分換下句式或詞,經過換詞不換意的辦法處理後,網上就查不到了!
⑥
最後,到萬方等資料庫進行檢測【這里便宜啊,每一萬字才1塊錢】,將掃紅部分進行再次修改!
⑦
祝你順利完成論文!
【WARNING】=========================================================
[Ⅰ]
如果確認找人代筆,交押金的要慎重考慮!
[Ⅱ]
淘寶交易的話,一定看好他的打款時間,有的設定為【3天】,到期之後人家自然收到錢!
[Ⅲ]
希望用我的回答能讓童鞋們多個心眼!