1. 求一篇有关市场营销英文的论文5000字
First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions. It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend. Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage. Third, green marketing. The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand. Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
2. 市场营销策划案例的英文怎么说啊
市场营销在外企中统称：Marketing;策划，企划,计划都叫：Plan;案例：Case
Markwting (business) Plan Case
本人在外企
3. 市场营销 英文版论文 20000英文字符
市场营销 Marketing
市场营销（Marketing）又称为 市场学、市场行销或行销学。简称“营销”，台湾常称作“行销”，是指个人或集体通过交易其创造的产品或价值以获得所需之物实现双赢或多赢的过程。
权威定义
美国市场营销协会下的定义是：
行销是创造、沟通与传送价值给顾客，及经营顾客关系以便让组织与其利益关系人受益的一种组织功能与程序
菲利普·科特勒下的定义强调了营销的价值导向：
市场营销是个人和集体通过创造，提供出售，并同别人交换和价值，以获得其所需所欲之物的一种社会和管理过程。
而格隆罗斯给的定义强调了营销的目的：
营销是在一种利益之上下，通过相互交换和承诺，建立、维持、巩固与消费者及其他参与者的关系，实现各方的目的)。
[编辑] 新式定义
台湾的江亘松在＜你的行销行不行＞中强调行销的变动性，利用行销的英文 Marketing 作了下面的定义
「什麼是行销？」就字面上来说，「行销」的英文是「Marketing」，若把 Marketing 这个字拆成 Market（市场）与 ing（英文的现在进行式表示方法）这两个部分，那行销可以用「市场的现在进行式」来表达产品、价格、促销、通路的变动性导致供需双方的微妙关系。
＜你的行销行不行＞ISBN: 978-986-82609-5-5，理财文化, 2007.08 出版
[编辑] 市场营销理论发展的四个阶段
初创阶段(1900年—1920年)
功能研究阶段(1921年—1945年)
现代市场营销学形成和发展阶段(1945年—1980年)
营销扩展阶段(1980年以后)
[编辑] 市场与需求
市场营销学中的市场可以等同于需求，即研究消费者的现实需求和潜在需求。
美国市场营销协会(AMA)的定义委员会1960年对市场提出以下的定义：
“ 市场是指一种货物或劳务的潜在购买者的集合需求。 ”
菲利普·科特勒把市场定义为
“ 市场是指某种产品的所有实际的和潜在的购买者的集合。 ”
[编辑] 市场的类型
市场从不同角度，可以划分为不同的类型。其中按商品的基本属性可划分为一般商品市场和特殊商品市场。一般商品市场指狭义的商品市场，即货物市场，包括消费品市场和工业品市场；特殊商品市场指为满足消费者的资金需要和服务需要而形成的市场，包括资本市场，劳动力市场和技术信息市场。对以上两种市场作分析时一般要研究消费者市场，产业市场和政府市场。
市场营销环境分析常用的方法为SWOT分析方法，它是英文Strength(优势)、Weakness(劣势)、Opportunity(机会)、Threaten(威胁)的意思。从内部环境分析优劣势，从外部环境分析机会与威胁。
[编辑] 市场营销策略
营销组合的四个因素常称作4P，即：
产品（Proct)
价格 (Price)
推广 (Promotion)
通路与配销 (Place&Distribution)
这四个因素应用到营销过程中，就形成了四方面的营销策略。加上政治POLITICS和公共关系PUBLIC，是为6P。
1981年布姆斯（Booms）和比特纳（Bitner）建议在传统市场营销理论4Ps的基础上增加三个“服务性的P”，即：人员(People)、流程(Process)、环境(或是或实体环境；Physical evidence)。
根据与市场竞争对手对抗的需要而制定富有竞争力的产品、价格、渠道和促销政策。这一时期诞生了著名的4P理论。当时还是大众媒体盛行的时代，依靠大众媒体促进销售，无差异化策略成为这一阶段的明显特征。
[编辑] 产品
产品策略主要研究新产品开发，产品生命周期，品牌策略等，是价格策略，促销策略和分销策略的基础。
[编辑] 价格
价格策略又称定价策略，主要研究产品的定价、调价等[[市场营销工具]
[编辑] 推广
推广是将组织与产品讯息传播给目标市场的活动，它主要的焦点在於沟通。透过推广，企业试图让消费者知晓、了解、喜爱或购买产品，进而影响产品的知名度、形象、销售量，乃至於企业的生长与生存。有了推广，消费者才可得知产品提供何种利益、价格多少、可以到什麼地方购买及如何购买等，而这些消费者反应会进一步协助推动其他行销组合(产品、价格、通路)。
[编辑] 通路
又称渠道策略，也称为促销。它代表企业（机构）在将自身产品送抵最终消费者之前，所制定的与各类分销商之间的贸易关系、成本分摊和利益分配方式的综合体系。这里的分销商既包含批发商，也包含零售商，甚至包含物流配送商和直销公司的直销人员。
企业制定分销政策的目的是：让产品更顺畅地到达顾客手中，既要保证分销成本低廉，又要保证顾客对送货期、送货量、装配服务、疑难咨询等方面的要求。
在产品日益丰富的情况下，分销政策可能变得越来越难制定，因为相对于产品和品牌的过量，分销商则显得稀少，因而后者拥有了大量讨价还价的权力，力图从制造商或上游企业那里获得更大的利益分成比例。
零售商在最近10年的表现尤其令人瞩目，它们不仅从事零售，也开始插手于产品的上游生产过程，并以自己的店铺名称或独创名称作为自己所产新品的品牌——即自有品牌（private brand/label），或叫店铺品牌（store brand/label）。这更深地威胁到了纯粹的制造企业的利润空间，当然也大大增加了后者制定分销策略的难度。
[编辑] 人员（People)
所有的人都直接或间接地被卷入某种服务的消费过程中，这是7P营销组合很重要的一个观点。知识工作者、白领雇员、管理人员以及部分消费者将额外的价值增加到了既有的社会总产品或服务的供给中，这部分价值往往非常显著。
[编辑] 流程（Process）
服务通过一定的程序、机制以及活动得以实现的过程（亦即消费者管理流程），是市场营销战略的一个关键要素。
[编辑] 环境（Physical Evidence）
包括服务供给得以顺利传送的服务环境，有形商品承载和表达服务的能力，当前消费者的无形消费体验，以及向潜在顾客传递消费满足感的能力。
[编辑] 4C
包括：
顾客（Customer）
成本（Cost）
沟通（Communication）
便利（convenience)。
加上机会Chance，市场变化Change为6C。
不销售制造的产品，而要将满足消费者需求的产品售出；不要依竞争者或者自我的盈利策略定价，而是要通过一系列测试手段了解消费者为满足需求愿付出的成本；不要以自身为出发点，想着网点怎么布置，采用什么样的通路策略，而要关注消费者购买产品的便利性；不是想着如何通过媒体传播来提升销量，而要和消费者互动沟通。
[编辑] 营销种类
[编辑] 整合营销
整合营销传播（Integrated Marketing Communications ）
[编辑] 数据库营销（DATABASE MARKETING）
[编辑] 网络营销（Internet Marketing）
网络营销是企业整体营销战略的一个组成部分，是为实现企业总体经营目标所进行的，以互联网为基本手段营造网上经营环境的各种活动。
网络营销的职能包括网站推广、网络品牌、信息发布、在线调研、顾客关系、顾客服务、销售渠道、销售促进八个方面。
Viral Marketing
[编辑] 标竿行销（Bench Marketing）
由江亘松在＜你的行销行不行＞提出
以某个市场上已经存在的竞争者为比较基准的行销方式，例如普腾这家公司於十几年前提出一句很经典的「Sorry，Sony」到现在还是经常被产业与学术界拿来当作行销的案例，近年来Audi一直宣称他们的部分车种在欧洲市场无论在性能或销售上都令双B感觉到威胁，这样的行销方法就是希望让那些原本没有打算买Audi的亚洲买家去思考，为什麼欧洲的消费者愿意买的车在亚洲的我们却没有给予适当的评价。
当然要提出这样的行销方式势必要先对自己的产品有一定的信心，否则如果「如花」喊出「Sorry林志玲」认同的观众应该不会太多吧。
Viral Marketing
[编辑] 直效营销（DIRECT MARKETING）
根据kotler．keller行销管理学第12版中译本
直效行销（direct marketing）是在没有中间行销商的情况下，利用消费者直接（consumer direct,CD）通路来接触及传送货品和服务给客户。主要通路包括直接信函、型录、电话推销，电视购物、小的售票亭、网路和汽车广告。
直效行销是互动是行销系统，利用一种或多种媒体影响任何地区可衡量的回应或交易。特别是在电子行销中正快速成长。
[编辑] 关系营销（RELATIONSHIP MARKETING）
在很多情况下，公司并不能寻求即时的交易，所以他们会与长期供应商建立顾客关系。
公司想要展现给顾客的是卓越的服务能力，现在的顾客多是大型且全球性的。他们偏好可以提供不同地区配套产品
或服务的供应商，且可以快速解决各地的问题。
当顾客关系管理计画被执行时，组织就必须同时注重顾客和产品管理。同时，公司必须明白，虽然关系行销很重要，
但并不是在任何情况下都会有效的。因此，公司必须评估哪一个部门与哪一种特定的顾客采用关系行销最有利。
[编辑] 燎原式行销
由江亘松在＜你的行销行不行＞提出「燎原式行销」的重点在於，以自己强大的财力为基础，先采取竞争对手无法跟随并获利的低价策略，逼迫市场竞争者纷纷退出并且树立警告指标不让其他潜在业者轻易越矩，这样在下一个不怕死的竞争者出现之前，就可以创造一个无竞争者的独占市场。
[编辑] 绿色营销
[编辑] 社会营销
[编辑] 营销社团
[编辑] 市场调研
市场调研又称营销调研，指企业在市场营销决策过程中，需要系统客观收集和分析有关营销活动的信息所做的研究。营销调研活动涉及到产品，广告，促销渠道选择，竞争者等诸多方面。
[编辑] 营销理论的新发展
病毒式营销
关系营销
数据库营销
网络营销
国际营销
绿色营销
服务营销
过程营销
收益管理
Marketing is an ongoing process of planning and executing the marketing mix (Proct, Price, Place, Promotion) for procts, services or ideas to create exchange between indivials and organizations.
Marketing tends to be seen as a creative instry, which includes advertising, distribution and selling. It is also concerned with anticipating the customers' future needs and wants, which are often discovered through market research.
Essentially, marketing is the process of creating or directing an organization to be successful in selling a proct or service that people not only desire, but are willing to buy.
Therefore good marketing must be able to create a "proposition" or set of benefits for the end customer that delivers value through procts or services.
Its specialist areas include:
advertising and branding
communications
database marketing
direct marketing
event organization
field marketing
global marketing
international marketing
internet marketing
instrial marketing
market research
public relations
retailing
search engine marketing
marketing strategy
marketing plan
strategic management
Experiential marketing
Social Influence Marketing
Contents [hide]
1 Introction
2 Concept of Marketing
3 Two levels of marketing
4 Four Ps
4.1 Seven Ps
5 Four New Ps
6 Proct
6.1 Scope
6.2 Steps in proct design
7 Packaging
7.1 Requirements of good packaging
7.2 Forms of packaging
8 Trademarks
8.1 Significance of a trademark
9 Brands
10 Pricing
10.1 Objectives
10.2 Factors influencing price-determination
10.3 Steps to determine price
11 Distribution (Place)
11.1 Channels
11.2 Manufacturers
11.2.1 Reasons for direct selling methods
11.2.2 Reasons for indirect selling methods
11.3 Wholesalers
11.3.1 Reasons for using wholesalers
11.3.2 Reasons for bypassing wholesalers
11.3.3 Ways of bypassing wholesalers
11.4 Agents
12 Marketing communications
12.1 Advertising
12.1.1 Functions and advantages of successful advertising
12.1.2 Objectives
12.1.3 Requirements of a good advertisement
12.1.4 Eight steps in an advertising campaign
12.2 Personal sales
12.3 Sales promotion
12.4 Marketing Public Relations (MPR)
13 Customer focus
14 Proct focus
15 See also
16 Related lists
17 References
[edit] Introction
A market-focused, or customer-focused, organization first determines what its potential customers desire, and then builds the proct or service. Marketing theory and practice is justified in the belief that customers use a proct or service because they have a need, or because it provides a perceived benefit.
Two major factors of marketing are the recruitment of new customers (acquisition) and the retention and expansion of relationships with existing customers (base management). Once a marketer has converted the prospective buyer, base management marketing takes over. The process for base management shifts the marketer to building a relationship, nurturing the links, enhancing the benefits that sold the buyer in the first place, and improving the proct/service continuously to protect the business from competitive encroachments.
For a marketing plan to be successful, the mix of the four "Ps" must reflect the wants and desires of the consumers or Shoppers in the target market. Trying to convince a market segment to buy something they don't want is extremely expensive and seldom successful. Marketers depend on insights from marketing research, both formal and informal, to determine what consumers want and what they are willing to pay for. Marketers hope that this process will give them a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing management is the practical application of this process. The offer is also an important addition to the 4P's theory.
Within most organizations, the activities encompassed by the marketing function are led by a Vice President or Director of Marketing. A growing number of organizations, especially large US companies, have a Chief Marketing Officer position, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer.
The American Marketing Association (AMA) states, "Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders."[1]
Marketing methods are informed by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology, sociology, and economics. Anthropology is also a small, but growing influence. Market research underpins these activities. Through advertising, it is also related to many of the creative arts. Marketing is a wide and heavily interconnected subject with extensive publications. It is also an area of activity infamous for re-inventing itself and its vocabulary according to the times and the culture.
[edit] Concept of Marketing
Marketing is an instructive business domain that serves to inform and ecate target markets about the value and competitive advantage of a company and its procts. “Value” is worth derived by the customer from owning and using the proct. “Competitive Advantage” is a depiction that the company or its procts are each doing something better than their competition in a way that could benefit the customer.
Marketing is focused on the task of conveying pertinent company and proct related information to specific customers, and there are a multitude of decisions (strategies) to be made within the marketing domain regarding what information to deliver, how much information to deliver, to whom to deliver, how to deliver, to deliver, and where to deliver. Once the decisions are made, there are numerous ways (tactics) and processes that could be employed in support of the selected strategies.
The goal of marketing is to build and maintain a preference for a company and its procts within the target markets. The goal of any business is to build mutually profitable and sustainable relationships with its customers. While all business domains are responsible for accomplishing this goal, the marketing domain bears a significant share of the responsibility.
Within the larger scope of its definition, marketing is performed through the actions of three coordinated disciplines named: “Proct Marketing”, “Corporate Marketing”, and “Marketing Communications”. [2]
[edit] Two levels of marketing
Strategic marketing: attempts to determine how an organization competes against its competitors in a market place. In particular, it aims at generating a competitive advantage relative to its competitors.
Operational marketing: executes marketing functions to attract and keep customers and to maximize the value derived for them, as well as to satisfy the customer with prompt services and meeting the customer expectations. Operational Marketing includes the determination of the porter's five forces
[
4. marketing 市场营销论文 要英文版的
With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.
Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.
Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.
Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.
中文
随着IT技术的发展，企业以越来越快的速度向网络化转变，现在我们已经进入了信息时代，速度更成了我们不断追求的方向。而对于每个企业必不可少的市场营销部门在以更超前的速度转变着，人们开始向网络营销转化。
有的专家说，在网络时代的今天网络营销会很快的替代传统的营销方式而成为市场的主旋律。因为人们可以看到了网络营销的优势， 在企业内部 ，部门和部门之间都相互联网有利于信息共享 ，也缩短了信息传递的时间。 从而大大提高了工作效率， 可以在公司电脑上面建立数据库，里边存有客户的基本资料和消费信息纪录 ，有利于实施一对一营销，从而更好的为客户服务。同时也能让客户感受到企业对他是相当的在乎， 更提高了客户的忠诚度 ，而对于网络销售同样很有诱惑力，它可以省略许多中间商，象批发商 、经销商、 甚至是零售商， 而直接面对客户。从而大大降低了成本，企业的产品更有竞争力取得更大的销售业绩，而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客户的反馈信息，使企业的产品更适应市场的需求，而使企业总是走在市场的最前列。
可有的专家却认为。网络营销是有一些优势，但他的缺点却不容忽视。网络化是可以更快的得到市场信息， 但网络销售提高销售业绩却不堪赞同。他们认为，网络化今天却只是最前沿的东西。大部分的人还没有接受这种方式。人们还不太习惯在网上购物，他们对这些虚拟的东西缺乏信任，他们还是比较相信现实中存在的东西。生活中，如果我买了东西质量有什么问题直接就可以找厂家， 或者找卖主 ，而且会很快的得到答复。可网上我不知道该找谁，怎么找，什么时候有答复？再说有的东西根本就不适合在网上销售，比如可口可乐公司生产的饮品， 我想喝的时候随便进哪个商店或者超市都能买到，这已经再方便不过了，还要怎么简化销售过程吗？谁都知道没有必要了。你要想得到顾客的信任，想尽可能的满足顾客，那么我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本，只要你在世界的每个角落都摆放上可乐，让人们不论在什么时间什么地点只要想喝就能够看到它那就是对顾客最大的满足，不要只顾着降低成本而却忘了更重要的市场占有率。
网络化发展的的确快，可按照现在的电脑普及率要完全的向网络化转变还需要相当长的时间，更何况对我们中国的企业。网络营销确实潜力很大，可要完全开发却也不易，传统的营销方式还是会占主导地位，网络营销很快的取代传统的营销是不现实的。也许最好的营销方式不是网络营销，也不是传统营销，我觉得他们完全可以相互补充，各取所长，也许那才是最好最有前途的营销方式吧。
5. 市场营销案例分析题的模板。
案例分析包含很多内容，举例一个案例：
肯德基及时处理苏丹红事件
2005年3月15日，上海市相关部门在对肯德基多家餐厅进行抽捡时，发现新奥尔良鸡翊和新奥尔良鸡腿堡调料中含有“苏丹红一号”成分.16日上午，百胜集团上海总部通知全国各肯德基分部“从16日开始，立即在全国所有肯德基餐厅停止售卖新奥尔良鸡翅和新奥尔良鸡腿堡两种产品，同时销毁所有剩余调料。”
3月16日下午，百胜发表公开声明，宣布新奥尔良鸡翅和新奥尔良鸡腿堡调料中含有“苏丹红一号”，并向公众致歉。百胜表示，将严格追查相关供应商在调料中违规使用“苏丹红一号”的责任。
肯德基中国公司的部分产晶，含有苏丹红事件在经历了近两周的检测和调查后，肯德基所属的中国百胜餐饮集团总裁苏敬轼2004年3月28日正式公布调查结果：经过各级政府在不同城市对不同原料进行抽检，确认所有问题调料均来自扛苏宏芳香料（昆山）有限公司供应给广东中山基快富公司的两批辣椒粉。中国百胜餐饮集团向全国消费者保证，肯德基所有产品都不含苏丹红。
肯德基公司此次由于苏丹红问题遭受了重大打击。苏敬轼称，针对苏丹红事件的教训，中国百胜餐饮集团决定采取三项措施防范部分食品生产供应商不能严把食品安全关带来的隐患：一是将在过去的基础上加强原有的检测能力，投资200万元建立一个现代化食品安全检测研究中心，对所有产品及使用原料进行安全抽检，井对中国食品供应安全问题进行研究。二是要求所有主要供应商增加人员，添购必要的检测设备，对所有进料进行食品安全抽检。三是强化选择上游供应商的要求标准，严防不能坚持食品安全的供应商混入供应链。
请认真阅读上述资料，回答以下问题？
1.面对“苏丹红一号”事件给肯德基带来的环境威胁，百胜集团都采取了哪些对策？试用市场营销学的有关原理评价这些措施。
2.通过这起事件，你认为企业的营销活动在与其营销环境的适应与协调过程中应注意哪些问题？
回答本题应包含一下要点：
1.环境包含机会和威胁两方面的影响作用，分析环境的目的在于发现机会，避免和减轻威胁。
2.企业对于环境不是无能为力的，企业在分析环境的基础上，可以增加适应环境的能力，避免威胁，也可以在一定条件下改变环境
3.本案例中，百胜集团面对威胁，采取了以下措施：
（1）停止销售含有苏丹红的产品，销毁剩余调料；
（2）公开致歉，追查责任；
（3）公布检测结果，并保证其所有产品都不含苏丹红，
（4）制定措施，消除隐患。
上述措施均属于减轻策略的范畴，通过这些措施，企业逐步消除了事件的影响，重新赢得了消费者的信任。
4.在错综复杂、动荡多变的营销环境中，企业必须不断打造自己的核心竞争力，增强应变力，随时把握环境动态，及时发现问题，迅速、妥善地解决问题，才能够避免和减轻环境威胁，使企业健康发展。
希尔顿的微笑服务
美国“旅馆大王”希尔顿于1919年把父亲留给他的12000美元连同自己挣来的几千元投资出去。开始了他雄心勃勃的经营旅馆生涯。当他的资产从1500美元奇迹般地增值到几千万美元的时候，他欣喜而自豪地把这一成就告诉母亲，想不到，母亲却淡然地说：“依我看，你跟以前根本没有什么两样...事实上你必须把握比5100万美元更值钱的东西：除了对顾客诚实之外，还要想办法使来希尔顿旅馆的人住过了还想再来住，你要想出这样一种简单、容易、不花本钱而行之久远的办法去吸引顾客。这样你的旅馆才有前途。”
母亲的忠告使希尔顿陷入迷惘：究竟什么办法才具备母亲指出的“简单、容易、不花本钱而行之久远”这四大条件呢？他冥思苦想，不得其解。于是他逛商店、串旅店，以自己作为一个顾客的亲身感受，得出了准确的答案：“微笑服务”。只有它才实实在在地同时具备母亲提出的四大条件。从此，希尔顿实行了微笑服务这一独创的经营策略。每天他对服务员的第一句话是“你对顾客微笑了没有？”他要求每个员工不论如何辛苦，都要对顾客投以微笑，即使在旅店业务受到经济萧条的严重影响的时候，他也经常提醒职工记住：“万万不可把我们的心里的愁云摆在脸上，无论旅馆本身遭受的困难如何，希尔顿旅馆服务员睑上的微笑永远是属于旅客的阳光。”
为了满足顾客的要求，希尔顿“帝国”除了到处都充满着“微笑”外，在组织结构上，希尔顿尽力创造一个尽可能完整的系统，以便成为一个综合性的服务机构。因此，希尔顿饭店除了提供完善的食宿外，还设有咖啡厅、会议室、宴会厅、游泳池、购物中心、银行、邮电局、花店、服装店、航空公司代理处、旅行社、出租汽车站等一套完整的服务机构和设施，使得到希尔顿饭店投宿的旅客，真正有一种“宾至如归”的感觉。当他再一次寻问他的员工们：“你认为还需要添置什么？”员工们回答不出来，他笑了：“还是一流的微笑！如果是我，单有一流设备，没有一流服务，我宁愿弃之而去，住进虽然地毯陈旧，却处处可见到微笑的旅馆。”
请认真阅读上述案例，回答下面的问题：
微笑服务体现了一种什么观念？希尔顿之所以能留住顾客仅仅是靠微笑服务吗？
简要回答：
体现了顾客为中心的市场营销观念。
微笑服务吸引了顾客，但之所以能够留住顾客决不仅仅是靠对顾客微笑。微笑只是一种形式。其含义是非常丰富的。它体现了一种观念、一种心态。一种把顾客利益置于中心位置的经营理念。在这种理念的支配下，为了满足顾客的要求，希尔顿“帝国”除了到处都充满着“微笑”外，在组织结构上，希尔顿尽力创造一个尽可能完整的系统，以便成为一个综合性的服务机构。饭店除了提供完善的食宿外，还设有咖啡厅、会议室、宴会厅、游泳池、购物中心、银行、邮电局、花店、服装店、航空公司代理处、出租汽车站等一套完整的服务机构和设施，使得到希尔顿饭店投宿的旅客有一种“宾至如归”的感觉。这才是留住顾客的根本原因。
强生公司如何应对危机
强生公司生产的泰乐诺胶囊是一种止痛药，1981年就销售43.5亿美元，占强生公司总销售额的？%，占总利润的17%。1982年9月末的一天，一位叫亚当·杰努斯的患者服了一粒药后当天死亡；同一天，另一对服了泰乐诺的夫妇，也在两天后死掉了。消息迅速传遍了美国。强生公司在止痛药市场上的份额一度从35.3%下跌到不足7%，公司面临巨大危机。强生公司迅速做出反应：
第一步，调查并澄清事实。
（1）公司迅速收集了有关受害者的情况、死因、有毒泰乐诺的批号、该药的零售点、药的生产日期、送往分销网的途径等，为此，公司特别请了100名联邦调查局和州的侦探，追查了2000条线索，研究了57份报告。
（2）求助媒体，希望他们提供准确及时的消息，以避免恐慌。通过调查，得出报告：有毒的胶囊是有人从药店买了成品后掺入硫化氢又退回商店所致，并不是强生公司生产中出的问题。强生公司把这个消息传达给客户和媒体，仅电报费就花了50万美元。
第二步，评估并遏止事件的影响。“泰乐诺中毒事件”使强生公司损失过亿美元，但最主要的是对其商标本身的影响。强生公司事后进行民意调查，发现49%的人回答他们仍会使用这种药，于是，强生公司又把药摆到了货架上。
第三步，使泰乐诺重振雄风。强生公司为实现这一目标，采取了“稳住常客，渗透新顾客群”的策略，具体步骤如下：
（1）请开发此药的麦克奈尔实验室的药学博士托马斯.盖茨在广告中向使用该药的美国人民致谢；
（2）鼓励胶囊的使用者去试用泰乐诺药片；
（3）公司承诺在“中毒事件”发生后扔掉泰乐诺的客户，只要打一个免费电话，就可得到2.5美元的赠券；
（4）公司设计了一种新型的防破坏的包装，增强人们的信任感。
强生公司通过一系列周密的计划和行动，仅用了8个月就使公司重新赢得了35%的市场份额，并一直维持到1986年，为强生公司赢得了巨额利润。
请分析：
（1）强生公司遇到如此严重的环境威胁，却能在短短的8个月后就将危机化解，重新赢得市场。请用有关企业对环境营销的对策的原理对此作出分析。
（2）从这起事件中我们能得到什么启发？
本题分析应包含以下要点：
环境包含机会和威胁两方面的影响作用，分析环境的目的在于发现机会，避免和减轻威胁。
企业对于环境不是无能为力的，企业在分析环境的基础上，可以增加适应环境的能力，避免威胁，也可以在一定条件下改变环境。
本案例中，强生公司面对威胁，采取了减轻策略，重新赢得了消费者的信任。
6. 求市场营销英文文献 10000字左右
给我分！快！！
The Project Began with a Thorough Review of the Market for Lightbulbs
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/93.html
Specific Marketing Objectives Were Set for the New Proct
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/69.html
Market Research Confirmed a Major New Proct Opportunity
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/60.html
Successful Marketing Plans Eliminate the Negatives
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/42.html
The Marketing Audit
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/33.html
How To Develop A Marketing Plan
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/14.html
Marketing Strategy
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/12.html
Marketing Objectives
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/11.html
Marketing Audit
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/10.html
Understanding Marketing Planning
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/9.html
Talk the service marketing of modern hospital
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/8.html
What Is Brand Identity Marketing
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/3.html
7. 帮忙找个国际营销案例分析，要全英文
3000-4000字的没有，如果你要一个5，60页的英文国际营销案例报告，我可以把我作业借你抄下。
不然从我书上给你扒一篇？
8. 英文版的食品市场营销策划要怎么写哦，可以给我个模板么
食品市场营销策划书格式浅谈
(一)、食品营销策划目标
要对于原食物营销咨询策划所要到达的目的、主旨建立明白的观念(如：进步市场调研据有率;扩展产品出名度;树坐范围、劣量、业余、效劳的良佳抽象)，做替施行原策划的能源或者弱调其执止的意思所正在，以请求齐员同一思惟，和谐行为，单独尽力保障策划下品质天实现。
企业营销上具有的问题纷单一样，但概而直言之，也有是六个方面：
>企业倒闭伊初，尚有一套体系营销圆详，因此须要依据市场特色策划没一套食操行销规划。
>企业收展强大，原有的营销方案未不顺应新的情势，因此需要从新设计新的食品营销方案。
>企业改造运营方背，须要相当天调剂行销战略。
>企业原营销方案严峻得误，不能再作为企业的行销规划。
>市场止情产生变化，本经卖计划未没有顺应变更先的市场。
>企业在分的营销方案上，需在不同的时段，根据市场的特性和行情变化，设计新的阶段性方案,战略咨询。
如:尾后强调“食品的市场营销不只仅是公司的一个一般产品的市场营销”，而后阐明食品营销败成对公司久远、远期好处对少乡系列的影响的主要性，要供公司各级职员及各环节部分达成共鸣，实现好义务，这一部分使失全部方案的目标方背十分明白、凸起。
(两)、剖析以后的食品营销环境状态
对同种产品市场状况，竞让状况及微观环境要有一个苏醒的意识。它是为指定相应的营销策略，采用准确的营销手腕供给根据的。“良知知己方能百和不殆”，因而这一局部需求策划者对市场比拟懂得，这部分主要分析：
1、以后市场状况及市场远景分析：
①产品的市场性、事实市场及潜在市场状态。
②市场生长状况，产品目前处于市场性命周期的哪一阶段上。关于不同市场阶段上的产品公司营销着重正点如何，相应营销策略成效怎么，需要变化对产品市场的影响。
③消省者的接收性，那一内容需求策划者凭仗未控制的材料合析产品市场开展远景。
2、对产品市场影响要素进行分析。
次要是对影响产品的不否控要素进行合析：如微观环境、政乱环境、居官经济前提，如消费者支出程度、消省构造的变更、长费神理等，对一些蒙科技收铺影响较小的产品(如：盘算机、野用电器等产品)的营销策划中借须要斟酌技术开展趋向方背的影响。
(三)、市场机遇与问题合析
食品营销方案，是对市场时机的把握战策略的应用，果彼分析市场机会，便败了食品营销策划的要害。只是找准了市场机会，策划便胜利了一半。
1、针对产品目后食品营销现状进行问题分析。一般营销中具有的具体问题，表示为多方面：
>企业知名度不高，形象不好影响产品销售。
>食质量质不外闭，功效不齐，被长省者冷清。
>食品包拆太差，提不止消费者的购置兴致。
>食品价格定位不该。
>销售渠道不滞，或渠道挑选有误，使销售碰壁。
>匆匆销方法不务，花费者不懂得企业产品。
>服务品质太好，令消耗者没有谦。
>卖后保障缺少，花费者买先顾忌少等皆能够是营销中具有的答题。
2、针对产品特色分析优、优势。自问题中觅优势夺以战胜，自劣势中找时机，挖掘其市场后劲。分析各目标市场或消费群特征进行市场粗分,排污泵，对不同的消费需要绝量夺以知足，捉住主要消费群作为营销重面，觅出与合作对脚好距，掌握应用好市场时机。
(四)、食品营销目本
营销目标非在后面目标义务基本下母司所要完成的详细目的，便食品营销策划计划施行早期间，经济效害目标到达：分销售质为×××万件，预计毛本×××万元，市场拥有率真隐××。通功市场剖析，觅没市场机遇，降炼本身劣势，确订销卖目本。例如肯定的目本市场：以行业销售为从(本润战稳固市场)、渠讲销售为辅(进步出名度，扩展市场据有率);行业从要次要解指农矿，接通，修建，长攻，制作，农厂等无必定推销范围的目标主户;渠道出售重要解指区县级的减盟或许代办署理商。
(五)、食品营销策略(详细行销方案)
1、食品营销主旨：
普通企业能够重视那样多少方里：
>以强无力的广告鼓吹守势逆利拓展市场，为产品准肯定位，凸起产品特点，采用差别化营销策略。
>以食品重要消耗集体替产品的营销沉面。
>树立终点广里阔的销卖渠讲，不时拓阔出售区域等。
2、食品策详：通功后面产品市场机遇与问题分析，提出公道的产品策略倡议，构成无效的4p组开，到达最好后果。
1)食品订位。产品市场定位的要害重要在瞻主口纲中寻觅一个空位，使产品敏捷开静市场。
2)食质量质功效方案。产质量量便是产品的市场性命。企业对产品应有完美的质量保障系统。
3)食品品牌推广。要构成必定出名度、佳誉度，建立消耗者口纲中的知实品牌推广，必需无弱烈的创牌认识。
4)食品包拆。包假装为产品给消费者的第一印象，需求能逢迎消费者使其称心的包拆策略。
5)食物效劳。谋划外要留神产品效劳方法、服务品质的改良战进步。
3、价格策略。这外只强调多少个广泛性原则：
>推大量整好价，调动零售商、两头商踊跃性。
>索取恰当数目合扣，激励少买。
>以本钱为基本，以共种产品价格为参考。使产品价钱更具合作力。若企业以食品价钱为营销劣势的则更当重视价钱战略的制定。
4、出售渠道。食品目后销售渠讲状态如何对销售渠道的拓铺有何规划，采用一些真惠政策激励两头商、署理商的销售踊跃性或者制订恰当的嘉奖政策
5、狭告宣扬。
1)本则：
①遵从公司零体营销宣扬战略，树坐产品抽象，共时注沉建立公司形象。
②临时化：广告鼓吹商品共性不宜变往变来，变多功效了，消费者会不意识商品，正而使小从瞻也感到生疏，所以，在必定时段上应拉出分歧的广告宣传。
③普遍化：挑选狭告宣扬媒体少款式化的异时,离心泵，重视捕鼓吹后果佳的方法。
④不按期的合作阶段性的匆匆销运动，控制恰当机会，及时、机动的入行，如沉小节真夜，母司无留念意思的活静等。
2)实行步骤可按以上方式进行：
①谋划早期外后期拉生产品抽象狭告。
②销后适时推出诚征代理商广告。
③节真夜、严重运动后拉出匆匆销广告。
④掌握机会进行公闭运动，交触花费者。
⑤踊跃应用消息媒介，擅长发明应用消息事情提高企业产品知名度。
6、食品营销具体行为方案
依据策划期内各时光段特色，推出各项具体行径方案。行径方案要过细、周到，操作性强又不累机动性。借要斟酌费用收入，所有量入为出，绝量以较矮费用获得良好成效为原则。尤其应当留神时节性产品浓、淡季营销着重正点，捉住淡季营销优势。
(六)、食品策划方案各项用度估算
这一局部记录的是全部营销方案推动历程中的用度投进，包含食品营销进程中的分费用、阶段费用、名目用度等，其原则是以较长投进取得最优成效。
(七)、销售增加猜测与效益分析
当部门对营销行为方案投进实行后的效益分析，包含食品营销先将来1-5暮年的销售增加、本润与支害分析、隐金淌分析、投资报答率等。
(八)、食品营销方案调剂
那一部门是做为食品策划计划的弥补局部。在方案施行中皆能够呈现取事实情形没有相顺应的处所，因而方案贯彻必需随时依据市场的正馈及时对于圆案入行调剂。
英文版的没找的 估计差不多
9. 有没有关于市场营销方面的英文文章
www.financetimes.com上面多的很的内啊容
10. 帮忙翻译一个产品跨国营销的案例为英文！谢谢
In accordance with the standards of the United States, Brazil, in the breakfast cereal breakfast foods and other foods tremendous business opportunities. Brazil, about 150 million population, age distribution, showing that breakfast cereal consumption has enormous potential because of the population 20 years of age accounted for 48 percent of the total population. In addition, Brazil's per capita income enough so that people can enjoy the convenience of eating breakfast cereal foods. In assessing the market, Kellogg Company (Kellogg) also noted a remarkable advantage: little or no direct competitors.
Unfortunately, the lack of competition is e to the Brazilians are not accustomed to American-style breakfast. Therefore, the Kellogg Company and its advertising agency J. Walter Thompson Company (J. Walter
Thompson) faced by marketing the most important task is to how to change the breakfast habits of Brazilians.
Kellogg decided in Brazil is very popular TV series "Novelas" in spots. Advertising picture is a little boy eating with relish to back out from the packaging bag of cereal. Shows excellent taste in procts at the same time, the advertisement will be located in a food proct rather than as part of breakfast. As a result of market response, the ad film was quickly removed them.
Analysis of the Brazilian culture, show that Brazilians strong family values and deep-rooted concept of male chauvinism. Therefore, in the subsequent design of the ad program will focus on the performance of his cereal bowl and add milk into the family breakfast scene. Compared with the first advertisement, the more successful advertising programs, an increase of cereal sales, Kellogg had 99.5 percent share of the market share. However, it is still not satisfactory in terms of sales volume, the per capita use of breakfast cereals less than an ounce.
Kellogg has been accustomed to these challenges. It has spent 20 years in Mexico to cultivate a substantial breakfast market size, (in Japan and France have spent 6 years). Kellogg is now also targeting the Indian market has great potential. Although sales in India but was a mere two million U.S. dollars, but very optimistic about its prospects. In addition to the traditional breakfast of corn flakes, it also likes to eat rice in accordance with Indian features, developed a new piece of rice.