⑴ 帮忙找个国际营销案例分析，要全英文
3000-4000字的没有，如果你要一个5，60页的英文国际营销案例报告，我可以把我作业借你抄下。
不然从我书上给你扒一篇？
⑵ 商务英语案例分析 英文的 急用！给50分
麻烦你打出来
⑶ 英文案例分析
A Chinese young man worked at acompany in the United States. One dayhe was asked by his American supervisorto come to his office for a report, as theChinese man was thought of as a
competent candidate for it. The
American supervisor said to the Chineseemployee, Since the report is so
important, I hope that you can finish it ontime. But just tell me how long it willtake you to finish this report?The
Chinese man answered, "I do not know.But how long should it take?The
American said, "You are in the bestposition to analyze time
requirements."Then the Chinese manreplied,"20 days."
Then the American supervisor said,"Take 15. It is agreed you will doit in 15days." In fact the report needed 30 daysof regular work. So the Chinese
employee worked day and night, but atthe end of the 15th dav. he still needed Then the American supervisor said,"Take l5. It is agreed you willdoitin 15days." In fact the report needed 30 daysof regular work. So the Chinese
employee worked day and night, but atthe end of the 15th day, he still neededone moreday's work. He was asked tohand in his report by the American
supervisor, "Where is the report?theAmerican supervisor asked. The Chinesereplied, "It will be ready tomorrow."Butwe agreed that it would be ready
today."The American said firmly. Thenext day the Chinese employee handedin his resignation. The American
supervisor was shocked.
Question: Explainthe reason whyChinese left and the American was surprised?
⑷ 急！求关于市场营销（最好是关于营销策略的）的英文文献2000字左右的，最好带翻译，在线等！
大家知道，企业管理包括生产管理、营销管理和财务管理等多个方面，而财务管理是企业整个管理体系的核心，企业的财务管理目标即是企业追求的目标。可见，只有以财务管理为中心，协调运作管理体系的各个方面，才能有效地强化企业管理，促进企业发展。从全国来说，民营企业数量众多、分布广泛、特点各异，再加上受宏观经济环境化和体制影响，民营企业在加强财务管理方面遇到了一定的阻力，例如：政策的“歧视”使民营企业和大型企业不能公平竞争，地方政府、行业管理部门的干预，使民营企业的财务管理目标短期化，再主要的就是民营企业财务管理受业主的影响过大等一些主观因素的存在，导致财务管理的重要性被忽视。所以，其财务管理中存在的问题也多种多样，我认为，目前普遍存在的问题和原因主要有：
（一）融资困难，周转资金不足，使财务管理成断源之湖。
目前，我国民营企业初步建立了较为独立、渠道多元的融资体系，但是，融资难、担保难，仍然是制约民营企业发展的最突出的问题，主要问题是：第一，负债过多，融资成本高，风险大，造成民营企业信用等级低，资信相对较差。第二，大多数民营企业是非大型企业，有些银行受传统观念和行政干预的影响，对其贷款不够热心。第三，中介机构不健全，缺乏专门为民营企业贷款服务的金融中介机构和贷款担保机构。
分析其主要原因表现在两个方面：一是金融业对民营企业的信贷支持不够。我国金融系统从设置到服务项目，大都是以大企业为服务对象，民营企业的信贷服务往往被忽视。由于贷款难，生产经营过程中所需资金不足，极大制约了民营企业的发展。有的民营企业，虽存在暂时困难，但银行一旦支持就能起死回生；二是民营企业的融资渠道单一，难以适应市场需求的变化。由于有的民营企业，在既得不到银行的贷款支持，又不具有自我融资或向社会公开融资能力，无形中，加强企业财务管理也就成了一句空话，财务管理也就成了断源之湖。
（二）财务控制薄弱，缺乏科学性，使财务管理举步艰难。
大部分民营企业存在财务控制环节薄弱，而且对加强财务管理方面不够重视，没有从真正意义上理解财务管理在企业中的地位。主要问题有：一是资金管理不严，财务控制薄弱，造成资金闲置或不足。二是应收账款周转缓慢，造成资金回收困难。三是存货控制薄弱，造成资金呆滞。四是重钱轻物，资产流失严重。
分析其原因主要是：一是有些民营企业认为现金越多越好，致使大量现金未参加周转，有的是资金缺少计划安排，过量购置不动产，而使企业无法应付经营急需的资金，陷入财务困境。二是没有建立严格的赊销政策，缺乏有力的摧收措施，应收款不能兑现或形成呆账。三是很多民营企业月末存货占用资金往往超过其营业额的两倍以上，造成资金呆滞周转失灵。四是不少民营企业管理者，对原材料、半成品、固定资产等管理不到位，出了问题无人追究，资产浪费严重。分析以上原因，最重要的是因为企业上层领导财务管理观念落后，缺乏科学性，在思想上没有真正理解财务管理对做大做强一个企业所起到的作用，没有将财务管理纳入企业管理的有效机制中，缺乏现代财务管理观念，使财务管理失去了它在企业管理中应有的地位和作用，举步艰难。
（三）管理模式疆化，管理观念陈旧，使财务管理暗然失色。
由于长期以来在思想上受到旧的财务制度的约束，企业管理人员的观念比较滞后。主要问题有：一是企业的投资者同时就是经营者。二是企业管理者的管理能力和管理素质差，管理思想落后。
分析其原因主要是：民营企业典型的管理模式是所有权和经营权高度统一，企业的投资者同时就是经营者，这种模式势必给企业的财务管理带来负面影响，民营企业中相当一部分属于个体私营性质，在这些企业中，企业领导者集权现象严重，并且对财务管理的理论方法缺乏应有的认识和研究，致使其职责不分，越权行事，造成财务管理混乱，财务监核不严，会计人员独舟难行，想规范管理很难。大部分企业没有或无法建立内部审计部门，即使有，也很难保证内部审计的独立性。另外，有些企业没有将财务管理纳入企业管理的有效机制中，缺乏现代财务管理观念，多数民营企业家尚未建立起诸如时间价值、风险价值、边际成本、机会成本等科学管理的概念，由于管理模式疆化，管理观念陈旧，使财务管理暗然失色，失去了它在企业管理中应有的地位和作用。
First, the privately operated enterprise the question and the reasonanalysis which exists in the financial control As everybody knows, business management including proctionmanagement, marketing management and financial control and so on manyaspects, but the financial control is the enterprise entire managementsystem core, enterprise's financial control goal is a goal which theenterprise pursues. Obviously, only has take the financial control asthe center, the coordination operates management system each aspect,can effectively strengthen the business management, the promotionenterprise develops.Said from the nation that, the privately operated enterprise quantitymultitudinous, distributed is widespread, the characteristicrespectively differently, in addition receives the macroscopiceconomic environment and the system influence, the privately operatedenterprise was strengthening the financial control aspect to meet thecertain resistance, for example: The policy "the discrimination"causes the privately operated enterprise and the major instry cannotthe fair competition, the local authority, the profession controlsection's intervention, causes the privately operated enterprise thefinancial control goal short-term, again is main is the privatelyoperated enterprise financial control owner's influence oversized andso on some subjective factors existences, causes the financial controlthe importance to neglect. Therefore, in its financial control existsquestion also many and varied, I believed, at present the universalexistence question and the reason mainly have: .
(1) financing difficulty, the revolving fund is insufficient, causeslake of the financial control Cheng Duanyuan. At present, the our country privately operated enterprise initiallyestablished has been independent, the channel many Yuan financingsystem, but, financed difficultly, to guarantee difficultly, still wasthe most prominent question which the restriction privately operatedenterprise developed, the main question was: First, is in debtexcessively many, financing cost high, risk big, creates the privatelyoperated enterprise credit rank low, helps the letter relatively to beworse. Second, the majority privately operated enterprise right andwrong major instry, some banks the traditional ideas and theadministrative intervention influence, insufficiently are warm-heartedto its loan. Third, the facilitating agency is not perfect, lacksspecially the financial facilitating agency and the loan guaranteeorganization which serves for the privately operated enterprise loan. Analyzes its main reason to display in two aspects: One is the financeinstry is insufficient to the privately operated enterprise's creditaid. Our country finance system from establishes to the serviceproject, mostly is take the big enterprise as the service object, theprivately operated enterprise's credit service is often neglected.Because the loan is difficult, in the proction management processneeds the fund to be insufficient, enormously has restricted theprivately operated enterprise's development. Some privately operatedenterprises, although exists temporarily difficultly, but the bankonce supports can bring back to life; Two is the privately operatedenterprise's financing channel is unitary, adapts the market demandchange with difficulty. As a result of some privately operatedenterprises, in both cannot obtain the bank the loan support, and doesnot have self- financing or to the social public financing ability,imperceptibly, strengthened the enterprise financial control also tobecome an empty talk, the financial control has also become mediateslake of the source.
(2) financial control is weak, lacks the scientific nature, causes thefinancial control to take a step difficultly. The majority of privately operated enterprises have the financialcontrol link to be weak, moreover to strengthens the financial controlaspect insufficiently to take, has not understood the financialcontrol from the true significance in enterprise's status. The mainquestion includes: One is the fund management is lax, financialcontrol weak, creates the fund to leave unused or to be insufficient.Two is the receivable account funds turnover is slow, causes the fundrecycling difficulty. Three, the inventory control is weak, createsthe fund delay. Four is re- Qian Qingwu, the property drainsseriously. Analyzes its reason mainly is: One is some privately operatedenterprises thought cash more the better, causes the massive cashesnot to participate in the turnover, some are the fund lacks the planarrangement, excessive purchase real estate, but causes the enterpriseto be unable to deal with the management urgently needed fund, fallsinto the financial difficult position. Two is does not have theestablishment strict selling on credit policy, lacks powerfullydestroys receives the measure, should receive money cannot cash orform the ll account. Three is very many privately operatedenterprises end of the month the goods in stock takes the fund oftento surpass its turnover above two times, creates the fund delayturnover to malfunction. Four is many privately operated enterprisessuperintendents, to management and so on raw material, half-finishedproct, fixed asset did not arrive, leaves question nobody toinvestigate, the property waste was serious. Above analyzes thereason, most importantly because the enterprise upper formationleadership financial control idea is backward, lacks the scientificnature, the untrue understanding financial control to does in thethought greatly makes the role which the strong enterprise plays, hasnot bought into line with the financial control the businessmanagement in the effective mechanism, lacks the modern financialcontrol idea, caused the financial control to lose it the status andthe function which should have in the business management, took a stepdifficultly.
3) management pattern boundary, manages the idea obsoletely, causesthe financial control to be dark however 失色. Because receives the old financial system since long ago in thethought the restraint, business management personnel's idea comparisonlag. The main question includes: One is at the same time enterprise'sinvestor is the operator. Two is the enterprise superintendent'smanagement ability and the management quality bad, manages the thoughtto be backward. Analyzes its reason mainly is: The privately operated enterprise modelmanagement pattern is the property rights and the operating righthighly unifies, at the same time enterprise's investors is theoperator, this kind of pattern inevitably will give the enterprise thefinancial control to bring the negative influence, in the privatelyoperated enterprise quite a part will belong to the indivial tooperate privately the nature, in these enterprises, enterprise leadercentralization phenomenon serious, and will lack the understanding andthe research to the financial control theory method which will besupposed to have, will cause its responsibility not to divide, exceedsauthority to handle affairs, creates the financial control chaotic,the finance will supervise the nucleus not to be lax, accountant thepersonnel alone boat difficult line, to think the standard managementwill be very difficult. The majority of enterprises not or are unableto establish the interior auditing department, even if has, also isvery difficult to guarantee the internal audit the independence.Moreover, some enterprises have not bought into line with thefinancial control the business management in the effective mechanism,lacks the modern financial control idea, the most privateenterpreneurs not yet establish such as scientific management the andso on time value, risk value, marginal cost, opportunity cost concept,as a result of the management pattern boundary, manages the ideaobsoletely, causes the financial control to be dark however 失色,has lost it the status and the function which should have in thebusiness management.
⑸ 国际市场营销案例分析
1我认为应该沿用中档产品品牌，实施统一品牌决策。企业应当先把长远利益放在首位，企业最内终都要以世界知名容品牌为目标，但是就要暂时放弃低档产品市场，不能在低档产品市场收益。反之，如果再开创一个新的品牌，虽然可以拓宽市场，增加低挡产品这块市场，但是，低档产品的品牌企业也会比自己新开创的品牌更具竞争力，收益不会很大。
2市场细分没有做好，针对不同的消费人群销售不同定位的产品，要了解宗教信仰
⑹ 国外企业营销分析
“变脸”麦当劳让品牌更年轻 案例主体： 麦当劳公司 市场地位： 世界快餐食品老大，但是近年来在全球各地市场受到了其他快餐品牌的挑战。在中国市场，麦当劳一直屈居老乡肯德基之下。 市场意义： 麦当劳在全球同步推出的“我就喜欢”品牌更新活动，被很多人称为麦当劳的“变脸”行动。麦当劳一改几十年不变的“迎合妈妈和小孩”的快乐形象，变成年轻化、时尚化的嘻哈形象。 市场效果： 麦当劳公司公布的2003年11月份销售收入增长了14.9%,亚太地区的销售收入增长了16.2%。公司的股价逆市上涨，创下了16个月以来的新高。JP摩根集团2003年12月称，麦当劳在全球经营已经有了很大的改变，并将麦当劳的股票评级从“一般市场表现”调升至“超出市场表现”。 案例背景： 2002年的麦当劳可谓麻烦不断，10月，麦当劳股价跌至7年以来的最低点，比1998年缩水了70%，2002年第四季度公司第一次出现了亏损。2002年11月8日，麦当劳总部宣布，公司将从3个国家完全撤出，并关闭其他10个国家的175家连锁店。在中国大陆，麦当劳各方面的表现一直比老乡肯德基逊色不少。近两年，麦当劳在本土被汉堡王等快餐店抢去了不少市场份额，在亚洲、中东等地销售额下降明显。 营销专家米尔顿·科特勒在接受本刊记者采访时提出，快餐食品对消费者健康的影响、民族和文化意识，以及品牌老化是麦当劳在全球和中国遇到大麻烦的三大主要原因。 2002年初，麦当劳新的全球首席营销官拉里·莱特（Larry Light）上任。拉里·莱特是“品牌价值管理”（BVM）体系的创立者之一，他上任后，策划了麦当劳历史上第一次品牌更新计划，取代了以前以“微笑”为主体的营销活动。 麦当劳2003年营销事件回放 2003年8月，麦当劳中国发展公司宣布，来自天津的孙蒙蒙女士成为了麦当劳在内地的首个特许加盟商，近期内将选中5个特许加盟商。 2003年9月2日，麦当劳公司在德国慕尼黑宣布正式启动“我就喜欢”品牌更新计划。这是麦当劳公司第一次同时在全球100多个国家联合起来用同一组广告、同一种信息来进行品牌宣传。 2003年9月22日，麦当劳“我就喜欢”活动在中国正式启动，《我就喜欢》歌曲中文版创作及演唱者王力宏参加了发布会。 2003年9月25日开始，麦当劳的两个新的充满活力的电视广告开始在全国播放，另外三个电视广告也于2003年底到2004年间播放。 2003年11月24日，麦当劳与中国移动通信集团公司旗下“动感地带”(M-Zone)宣布结成合作联盟，由动感地带客户投票自主选择的当季度“动感套餐”也同时揭晓，并在全国麦当劳店内同步推出。 麦当劳中国表示麦当劳将在近期内在中国餐厅内提供WiFi服务，届时中国消费者将可以在麦当劳餐厅享受无线上网的乐趣。 麦当劳营销策略解析 在新任首席营销官拉里·莱特的主持下，受销售额下滑困扰的麦当劳在总部召开了一次全球性广告峰会，在其广告代理商中掀起了创意竞争热潮。麦当劳的主要广告代理商集思广益，为这家全球最大的快餐连锁公司打造新品牌、制定新营销策略产生了一个新的全球营销主题 ——“我就喜欢”。麦当劳首席执行官康塔洛普说：“我们曾经是广告和营销的亮丽典范，我们将再次成为这方面的高手。” 变脸，让品牌年轻时尚化 麦当劳面临的最大困扰就是“品牌老化”的问题。米尔顿·科特勒先生说，麦当劳以前并没有首席营销官的职位，50年不变的“麦当劳叔叔”就是麦当劳的“首席快乐官”（Chief Happiness Officer）。以前，笑容可掬的“麦当劳叔叔”对于儿童、青少年、父母等细分市场都非常有亲和力，是不错的“品牌代言人”。 但是，随着时间的推移，麦当劳的定位以及品牌的概念随着社会外部环境的变化已经很陈旧了。根据麦当劳做过的一次顾客调查，很多年轻消费者认为“麦当劳叔叔”的形象非常老土、可笑。年轻的嘻哈一族觉得麦当劳是小孩子去的地方，他们更喜欢“酷”、刺激和冒险的举动。麦当劳如果不品牌更新的话，只有一年年的老下去。 “我就喜欢”把目标顾客定在了麦当劳流失得最快、公司最需要抓住的年轻一族，所有的品牌主题都围绕着“酷”、“自己做主”、“我行我素”等年轻人推崇的理念。以在中国地区为例，首先，广告语就赢得了很多年轻人的好评，一个中学生在被问及对麦当劳广告的看法时说：“‘我就喜欢’里面的‘就’字很酷，我特别欣赏。”中文麦当劳歌曲的创作者及演唱者王力宏在年轻人中很有号召力，是有主见、有活力、有上进心的年轻人的代表。王力宏创作的带有嘻哈和R&B曲风的《我就喜欢》主题曲，推出之后登上了很多歌曲排行榜，在年轻人中非常流行，为麦当劳赢得了不少关注。 与此同时，麦当劳连锁店的广告海报和员工服装的基本色都换成了时尚前卫的黑色。配合品牌广告宣传，麦当劳推出了一系列超“酷”的促销活动，比如只要对服务员大声说“我就喜欢”或“Im Lovin It”，就能获赠圆筒冰激凌。一些大学生认为这样的活动很新鲜、很有意思，很受敢做敢为的年轻人欢迎。 拉里·莱特说：“我们希望受众看到这次营销活动时说，‘这是我从来没有见过的麦当劳’。” 加快本地化步伐 麦当劳在中国一直坚持自己独资开设连锁店，没有采取肯德基等快餐连锁的特许经营的扩张方式。采取这种策略最关键的原因的担心公司对加盟店的控制力不强，不利于维护麦当劳的整体形象和服务的标准化。麦当劳和肯德基两大洋快餐巨头在中国的南辕北辙，主要是因为这两个公司一个遵循的是“全球化”策略，而另一个实行的是“本地化”策略。 但是，面对肯德基每几个月就推出一道符合当地人口味、颇受当地消费者欢迎的食品，连锁店越开越多，麦当劳再也坐不住了。2003年8月，麦当劳批准了中国大陆第一个特许加盟商天津的许女士，并表示近期将批准5个特许加盟商。 根据麦当劳2002年底做的市场调查，中国消费者在用餐地点的选择上，最看重的食物口味，其次才是卫生环境和地点便利等条件，消费者对多元的口味选择，尤其对于常规米饭食品有极高的需求。 2003年，麦当劳已经在台湾、新加坡等地推出了“和风饭食系列”、“韩式泡菜堡”等东方口味食品，中国大陆也推出了“板烧鸡腿汉堡”。麦当劳公司的营销人员称：“麦当劳未来还会不断有新的产品推出，以顺应消费者求新求变的需求。” 水平协作营销强化新品牌 为了配合麦当劳的品牌更新活动，2003年11月24日，两个“M”——麦当劳与“动感地带”（M-Zone）结成了合作联盟，并共同推出了一系列的“我的地盘，我就喜欢”的“通信+快餐”的协同营销活动。中国移动副总裁鲁向东在活动发布仪式上，用“最酷、最眩、最动感”来形容这次营销活动。 虽然这两个2003年非常出位的品牌经营的业务范围根本不相干，但是共同的目标受众和它们希望传达的品牌个性，让它们成为了“同道兄弟”。麦当劳中国餐厅推出了只有动感地带成员才能以15元价格享用的原价21.5元的“动感套餐”。 每月的"动感套餐"由会员通过短信、彩信和网上投票的方式进行选举，既有新意又有实惠，让消费者感受到自己的特权。 动感地带一直宣传一种很鲜明的品牌态度——“我的地盘听我的”，在年轻人中的认同感非常高，麦当劳极为看重这一点。而对动感地带的客户来讲，购买麦当劳的产品在价格上可以得到优惠，这是一种特权感，可以得到双赢。以前他们来麦当劳只是吃汉堡、薯条，麦当劳儿童游乐场的设备让他们认为自己不属于这里。现在，由于动感地带的介入，使得他们更加有满足感和归属感。
希望采纳
⑺ 具有代表性的案例分析。英文怎么说
我们老师教的正确应该是SPECIAL CASE !
⑻ 帮忙翻译一个产品跨国营销的案例为英文！谢谢
In accordance with the standards of the United States, Brazil, in the breakfast cereal breakfast foods and other foods tremendous business opportunities. Brazil, about 150 million population, age distribution, showing that breakfast cereal consumption has enormous potential because of the population 20 years of age accounted for 48 percent of the total population. In addition, Brazil's per capita income enough so that people can enjoy the convenience of eating breakfast cereal foods. In assessing the market, Kellogg Company (Kellogg) also noted a remarkable advantage: little or no direct competitors.
Unfortunately, the lack of competition is e to the Brazilians are not accustomed to American-style breakfast. Therefore, the Kellogg Company and its advertising agency J. Walter Thompson Company (J. Walter
Thompson) faced by marketing the most important task is to how to change the breakfast habits of Brazilians.
Kellogg decided in Brazil is very popular TV series "Novelas" in spots. Advertising picture is a little boy eating with relish to back out from the packaging bag of cereal. Shows excellent taste in procts at the same time, the advertisement will be located in a food proct rather than as part of breakfast. As a result of market response, the ad film was quickly removed them.
Analysis of the Brazilian culture, show that Brazilians strong family values and deep-rooted concept of male chauvinism. Therefore, in the subsequent design of the ad program will focus on the performance of his cereal bowl and add milk into the family breakfast scene. Compared with the first advertisement, the more successful advertising programs, an increase of cereal sales, Kellogg had 99.5 percent share of the market share. However, it is still not satisfactory in terms of sales volume, the per capita use of breakfast cereals less than an ounce.
Kellogg has been accustomed to these challenges. It has spent 20 years in Mexico to cultivate a substantial breakfast market size, (in Japan and France have spent 6 years). Kellogg is now also targeting the Indian market has great potential. Although sales in India but was a mere two million U.S. dollars, but very optimistic about its prospects. In addition to the traditional breakfast of corn flakes, it also likes to eat rice in accordance with Indian features, developed a new piece of rice.