⑴ 求一篇有关市场营销英文的论文5000字
First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions. It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend. Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage. Third, green marketing. The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand. Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
⑵ marketing 市场营销论文 要英文版的
With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.
Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.
Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.
Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.
中文
随着IT技术的发展，企业以越来越快的速度向网络化转变，现在我们已经进入了信息时代，速度更成了我们不断追求的方向。而对于每个企业必不可少的市场营销部门在以更超前的速度转变着，人们开始向网络营销转化。
有的专家说，在网络时代的今天网络营销会很快的替代传统的营销方式而成为市场的主旋律。因为人们可以看到了网络营销的优势， 在企业内部 ，部门和部门之间都相互联网有利于信息共享 ，也缩短了信息传递的时间。 从而大大提高了工作效率， 可以在公司电脑上面建立数据库，里边存有客户的基本资料和消费信息纪录 ，有利于实施一对一营销，从而更好的为客户服务。同时也能让客户感受到企业对他是相当的在乎， 更提高了客户的忠诚度 ，而对于网络销售同样很有诱惑力，它可以省略许多中间商，象批发商 、经销商、 甚至是零售商， 而直接面对客户。从而大大降低了成本，企业的产品更有竞争力取得更大的销售业绩，而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客户的反馈信息，使企业的产品更适应市场的需求，而使企业总是走在市场的最前列。
可有的专家却认为。网络营销是有一些优势，但他的缺点却不容忽视。网络化是可以更快的得到市场信息， 但网络销售提高销售业绩却不堪赞同。他们认为，网络化今天却只是最前沿的东西。大部分的人还没有接受这种方式。人们还不太习惯在网上购物，他们对这些虚拟的东西缺乏信任，他们还是比较相信现实中存在的东西。生活中，如果我买了东西质量有什么问题直接就可以找厂家， 或者找卖主 ，而且会很快的得到答复。可网上我不知道该找谁，怎么找，什么时候有答复？再说有的东西根本就不适合在网上销售，比如可口可乐公司生产的饮品， 我想喝的时候随便进哪个商店或者超市都能买到，这已经再方便不过了，还要怎么简化销售过程吗？谁都知道没有必要了。你要想得到顾客的信任，想尽可能的满足顾客，那么我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本，只要你在世界的每个角落都摆放上可乐，让人们不论在什么时间什么地点只要想喝就能够看到它那就是对顾客最大的满足，不要只顾着降低成本而却忘了更重要的市场占有率。
网络化发展的的确快，可按照现在的电脑普及率要完全的向网络化转变还需要相当长的时间，更何况对我们中国的企业。网络营销确实潜力很大，可要完全开发却也不易，传统的营销方式还是会占主导地位，网络营销很快的取代传统的营销是不现实的。也许最好的营销方式不是网络营销，也不是传统营销，我觉得他们完全可以相互补充，各取所长，也许那才是最好最有前途的营销方式吧。
⑶ 跪求一份全英文的毕业论文《市场营销的作用》
Discusses the character and scholarship studies the rule discipline which the commodity and the value as well as the exchange value, how the use value and do realize. In other words, discusses the character and scholarship is launches the marketing research based on the commodity itself for the center one kind of knowledge. the market marketing study is just the opposite, the market marketing study is the establishment in by the market demand one kind of knowledge which develops for the center. If the market marketing study needs the smooth development, must complete three aspects the work: does first, what output need to be clear about own company or own organization can provide. This delivers including the proct, also includes the service; second, needs to be clear about the proct which or the service in the market needs us to be possible to provide. If need, then in any region the need, needs how many; third, needs to be clear, if we must supply the aiming a target market, then our supplies way to be whether convenient, if is not convenient, whether to establish belongs to an own way, this way needs how many costs, and so on; Therefore, by the marketing study research's content as well as the research three aspects may look that discusses the character and scholarship to be possible to the commodity nature, the commodity use, as well as the commodity will proce in the future possibly the development value and the brand effect will have some appraisal nature information, but these information will be helpful to business understand their proct, thus more detailed clear proct or service before has not put into the market prospect how. In short, discusses the character and scholarship and the marketing study is the relations which one kind complements one another, has not discussed the character and scholarship regarding the standard situation understanding, easy to see many demands, but did not know that can satisfy him; If the commodity study left the marketing study, will discuss the character and scholarship will become very incapable, knew that oneself can do anything, but because did not know that in the market will need anything, will therefore become starts without knowing where to begin. Single opinion, if has offends, asks respectfully to forgive!
⑷ 急！！！！！！！求有关市场营销的英文论文 要PDF格式的 在20000字以上
我这有有关企业文化与企业发展的 但字数没那么多 要的话发给你 不过回 你这要求这么高 还是到答cnki上去找吧
摘要先粘给你：
摘 要
一个民族的发展需要一种民族精神作为支撑，一个企业同样需要一种精神和文化理念来指导自己的运营与发展，给企业一个准确的“定位”，从而有效规避市场和行业风险。如果没有文化理念的支撑，那么企业就等于没有“灵魂”，就失去方向，更谈不上发展。在知识经济的时代，企业文化的作用非常重大。本文首先从企业文化的定义、内涵和特点等方面认识企业文化，接着从企业文化对企业核心竞争力影响、促使企业可持续成长以及企业文化在人才争夺战中的作用等几个方面，并结合实例来论证企业文化在企业发展中的作用。
在当今社会中，随着市场竞争的加剧，企业面对的不仅仅是资金，技术，设备等有形实力的竞争，更体现在深层次上的企业文化的竞争，所以,本文旨在唤起人们对企业文化建设重要性的认识，从而更加重视企业文化建设。
⑸ 有没有关于市场营销方面的英文文章
www.financetimes.com上面多的很的内啊容
⑹ 求几个市场营销的英文文献
这些都是国外网站上的，没有中文翻译的，看不懂的话试试翻译器，查查字典什么的，我要是给你翻译怕误导你。Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men’s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: “I don’t know. I’ve never shopped at The Gap.”
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara’s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara’s Marketing Strategy
Zara’s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what’s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara’s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
“These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,” said Zara’s Toronto store manager. “They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.”
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store’s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara’s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, “That would look really nice with a cowl collar,” an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970’s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara’s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
“We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That’s why our customers come in often,” the Toronto store manager said. “We might get ten of one item and five of another. We’re constantly testing.”
The density of Zara’s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara’s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara’s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara’s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex’s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world’s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara’s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coru
⑺ 跪求中英语对照的4000字的关于市场营销论文
体验营销在房地产企业中的应用
随着体验经济时代的到来，房地产业传统的战略优势，如自然资源、规模经济、资金与技术优势，随着竞争的加剧正在缩小而不再成为必然的优势；企业在产品、价格、渠道及促销、服务等营销操作层面上的竞争，则由于市场运作规范与信息的透明化，而使得相互间模仿和借鉴的速度越来越快，想以此建立起长久的竞争优势也越来越不可能；同时，购房者在物质极大丰富的现代社会，也不再满足于单纯地购买产品，产品或服务所带来的心理上效益也开始占据越来越重要的位置，原有的营销模式已经不能很好的满足消费者需求。三种变化的复合作用，使得开发商只有用创新心理和精神上的营销手段，才能在未来的房地产竞争中打开局面，并最终带来了强调在提高产品本身的使用价值时，开展各种沟通活动，增强顾客体验需求，从而使顾客物质上和精神上得到双重满足的营销理念——体验式营销，在房地产业中得以出现。
一、价值观的演进对房地产营销的影响
很多时候，顾客可能对产品铺天盖地的广告置若罔闻。因为现在花里胡哨的广告太多了，而且许多广告承诺的兑现出现了不少的诚信问题，随着价值观的改变，顾客对于广告的信任正在日益降低。其实顾客更在意的是体现在细节上的实实在在的体验，一个优秀的品牌如果在细节上让顾客获得实实在在的舒适体验其实胜过广告十倍百倍。
房地产开发商必须清楚的认识到：现代营销已进入“体验时代”，房地产行业的环境、特性已经发生了变化，消费者的行为也有了较大的改变，这就要求企业采取合适的营销手段。到底什么样的营销方式才是适合自己的？笔者认为，房地产开发商必须改变创造价值的方式，与消费者共创价值，让消费者成为体验的共同创造者。
消费者价值是营销关注的核心，向顾客提供何种价值是企业制胜的基本问题。传统的教科书列举了4种消费者价值，即功能价值、情感价值、社交价值和个人价值。当前，企业已经“体验”到了“体验经济”所带来的新的价值。“消费者的体验”已经成为第5种消费者价值，即消费者购买和追求的是体验价值。[1]
二、房地产体验营销的特点
在企业开展体验营销之前，首先应该对“体验营销”的特点有所认识：房地产体验营销主要有个性化、无形性、延续性、互动性、主观性等特点。
其一，个性化。产品营销中强调提供标准化的产品，服务营销强调产品和服务的定制，而在体验营销中,由于个体存在巨大差异性，要吸引个体参与达到互动，在营销活动设计中就必须体现较强的个性化。房地产的每个项目都有自己的特点，因此各自定位也不同，除了山水等不可复制的资源，任何特点都可以作为体验营销的内容。
其二，无形性。房地产是一个综合性的行业，除了开发房子，服务更是非常重要的一方面，但是服务本身是以产品为依托的，具有无形性，开发商们通常的做法是将房子和服务捆绑式销售，以更完善地服务消费者，当然许多服务本身也是一种体验。但在体验营销中的无形性更强调顾客所能感受到的一种难忘的、身临其境的体验，它是一种被感知的效果。
其三，延续性。消费者在购房前所获得的感受并不会因一次体验的完成而马上消失，而是具有一定的延续性，如消费者对体验的各种回忆等，有时消费者事后甚至会对这种体验重新评价，产生新的感受。因此房地产体验营销的效果是长期性的，一旦消费者对体验满意，他们对开发商及产品往往产生高度忠诚。
其四，互动性。在产品营销中，消费者是企业的“用户”；在服务营销中，消费者被称为“客户”；而在体验营销中，消费者是企业的“客人”，也是体验活动的“主人”。因为房地产体验活动必须要有消费者的参与，进而在消费者和开发商及产品之间发生一种互动行为。消费者的“主动参与”是体验营销的根本所在，这是区别于“商品营销”和“服务营销”的最显著的特征。离开了消费者的主动性，所有的“体验”都是不可能产生并被消费者自己消费的。
其五，主观性。在产品营销中，企业用价格或其他差异化手段区别于其他企业，在服务营销中企业通过服务价值等让渡使顾客获得更大的利益；而房地产体验营销活动的最终效果是建立在购房者主体印象(主要包括时间、空间、技术、真实性、质地、规格等方面的特征)的基础上的，它包含了个体差异的影响，对不同的印象不同的个体有不同的感受，表现为一种购房者个体的主观性。
三、体验营销在房地产行业的应用
国内房地产商所实践的房地产体验营销就是在整个营销行为的过程中，把消费者的感性行为划分为看(See)、听(Hear)、使用(Use)和参与(Participate)四个连贯的环节，充分利用感性信息的能力，通过影响消费者的更多的感官感受来介入其行为过程，从而影响消费者的决策过程与结果。
笔者认为，房地产体验营销就是利用传统文化、现代科技、艺术和大自然等整合手段来影响消费者的看、听、使用和参与行为，充分刺激和调动消费者的感官、情感、思考、行动、关联等感性因素和理性因素，在产品、服务、情境等方面为消费者创造值得回忆和持续愉悦的丰富体验，从而促进产品的销售和顾客价值最大化。
笔者认为，房地产体验营销可以分为三个阶段进行：体验前营销、体验中营销和体验后营销。
(一)体验前营销
体验前营销是一个非常重要的阶段，这一阶段的主要任务包括开发商内部和外部情况及营销模式分析、顾客体验期望分析和体验设计。
通过分析消费者的体验世界，能够获得消费者内心最深处的想法，房地产开发商要分析消费者的商业环境和生存环境包括社会文化因素、消费者的体验需求和期望以及生活方式。开发商需要将广泛的生活方式联系到产品的使用情况上，包括产品的质量和功能、品牌的知名度和美誉度、产品的销售情况。同时还要考虑竞争对手、合作伙伴，以及整个产业的有关情况，最后联系到品牌上，也就是说开发商不是以产品而是以顾客体验即以人们购房时的消费意境来把自己和别的开发商区分开来。
现在从顾客的立场出发，梳理出顾客体验世界的4个层次：Ⅰ.品牌提供的体验；Ⅱ.产品的品类提供的体验；Ⅲ.品牌的使用和消费环境提供的体验；Ⅳ.广义的体验与顾客的社会文化环境或与房地产投资的大环境相关联。[3]
房地产的品牌是从品牌提供的特定体验开始的，然后上升到更广泛的意义上。品牌体验就是住宅看起来怎么样、环境如何、配套设施是否完善等，这种品牌体验一部分是由产品品类驱动的，如房型、结构的不同，普通住宅、别墅的不同等，都会引起不同的产品品类体验。更重要的是品牌和产品品类融合在更广义的消费环境中，即住宅能够提供最基本的挡风遮雨、居住的使用功能。最后，这种消费环境(居住)是社会文化的一部分，消费者所购买居住、投资的住宅往往和自身的身份、社会地位、生活方式等联系在一起。从特定的体验上升到更广义的层次上，就能够更理解住宅对现在的顾客意味着什么。一旦融合进个人职业生活的环境，产品本身看起来就那么不显眼了，房地产产品就有了新的意义，提供了新的市场机会。
了解顾客对体验的期望是为顾客创造体验价值的前提，因为顾客的满意来自于体验感知与体验期望之间的比较，符合顾客体验期望的产品和服务才能创造顾客满意；而超越顾客期望的体验经历将创造顾客忠诚，最终实现企业的长期可持续赢利。设计顾客体验、搭建体验平台，这是分析顾客体验世界与传递体验之间最主要的连接点。
(二)体验中营销
体验中营销就是体验实施的过程，这个过程中顾客直接参与体验，体验平台要在与顾客的接触中实施。因此，需要对体验现场进行控制，引导顾客体验按照体验设计的主题线索有效开展活动，从而最大限度地实现顾客的体验期望。房地产开发商可通过定期组织开展活动让购房者及业主参与进来，地点最好是选择在产品实景区，购房者通过参与活动实实在在地感受到社区的环境及文化，还可增进邻里之间的感情，这对促进购房者消费是十分见效的。现在越来越多的开发商意识到这点，篝火节、业主游、美食节等活动不断在开发商中上演，事实证明这对促进房子销售确实很有效果。
(三)体验后营销
体验后营销就是进行沟通与反馈。体验是为了加深购房者对产品和服务的了解，促进销售，但也是为了进一步认识购房者的心理需求。因此，要能够在购房者体验的时候获得购房者的反馈信息，了解购房者的期望，同时加强与购房者的沟通。一方面对购房者感到不满意的地方进行期望再分析，以备重新设计体验，不断改善体验，使之更符合购房者的需要；另一方面，可以超越购房者期望，实现购房者的全面满意，建立企业的顾客忠诚，维持企业的长期成长和赢利。万科地产在这方面有很多值得我们借鉴的地方，体验后的问卷填写、销售代表的电话回访、项目建设进度的定期汇报等都是了解购房者体验感受的好方法。
四、我国房地产体验营销误区
由于对体验营销的概念、框架、策略以及消费者行为的变化没有足够的了解，我国房地产开发商在实践中对体验营销的认识和应用出现了一些误区。
(一)体验营销就是让客户在样板房里住几天
让客户在样板房里住上几天就能得到一个良好的客户满意度？其实不然。因为，用于体验的样板房往往是建在尚未完全竣工的在建楼里，并不能够完全提供全套的生活设备，如上下水不通、室外园林未完成等，难以满足实际使用功能。这样客户就很难得到真实的居住体验。如果是在现楼中体验，由于房地产的预售特性，到那时候再展示，意义也不大。所以，好的体验应该是从客户参观朋友新居开始，从对园林的观感认识开始。
(二)眼球经济代表万能
体验营销应该让消费者、业主受益，而不应干扰正常的生活和工作秩序。当年深圳拒绝蜘蛛人攀爬地王大厦和赛格广场，理由在于写字楼就是用来办公的，不应该受到不必要的干扰。诸多商业秀仅仅以娱众的方式获取眼球，却忽视了是否会影响受众客户的心理，很难让消费者对项目本身产生足够的信心，必然会遭到失败。
(三)通宵排队是体验营销
有众多楼盘在开盘前日出现通宵排队的现象，这其中有许多消费者为了选到满意的房号不得不连夜排队。开发商或代理商的确希望出现这种楼盘热销、供不应求的场面，以便促成客户尽快签订购房合同，但此举往往拉开了与客户之间的心理距离。其实，目前并不存在短缺经济，房地产市场尤其如此，排队选房不是好的体验方式。
(四)售楼处过分舒适
售楼处适当的装修是必要的，但过分铺张，就是一种浪费。其实客户最为关注的仍然是楼盘的实际品质，对售楼处的感知仅仅是停留在环境和服务的感性层面上，而过分追求客户感受不到的层面是没意义的。
(五)宣传造势越热越好
即便是成功的宣传造势往往也过度地提高了业主的期望值，常使得业主入住后产生落差，最后往往对项目认知形成不良印象。而网络是一个非常公共的、虚拟的空间，许多不可测因素在网络里都可能发生，一些情绪化的宣泄甚至能给项目带来破坏性影响。
一、价值链的概念和构成
企业要生存和发展，必须为企业的股东和其他利益集团包括员工、顾客、供货商以及所在地区和相关行业等创造价值。如果把“企业”这个“黑匣子”打开，我们可以把企业创造价值的过程分解为一系列互不相同但又相互关联的经济活动，或者称之为“增值活动”，其总和即构成企业的“价值链”。任何一个企业都是其产品在设计、生产、销售、交货和售后服务方面所进行的各项活动的聚合体。每一项经营管理活动就是这一价值链条上的一个环节。企业的价值链及其进行单个活动的方式，反映了该企业的历史、战略、实施战略的方式以及活动自身的主要经济状况。
价值链可以分为基本增值活动和辅助性增值活动两大部分。企业的基本增值活动，即一般意义上的“生产经营环节”，如材料供应、成品开发、生产运行、成品储运、市场营销和售后服务。这些活动都与商品实体的加工流转直接相关。企业的辅助性增值活动，包括组织建设、人事管理、技术开发和采购管理。这里的技术和采购都是广义的，既可以包括生产性技术，也包括非生产性的开发管理，例如，决策技术、信息技术、计划技术；采购管理既包括生产原材料，也包括其他资源投入的管理，例如，聘请有关咨询公司为企业进行广告策划、市场预测、法律咨询、信息系统设计和长期战略计划等。
价值链的各环节之间相互关联，相互影响。一个环节经营管理的好坏可以影响到其他环节的成本和效益。比方说，如果多花一点成本采购高质量的原材料，生产过程中就可以减少工序，少出次品，缩短加工时间。虽然价值链的每一环节都与其他环节相关，但是一个环节能在多大程度上影响其他环节的价值活动，则与其在价值链条上的位置有很大的关系。根据产品实体在价值链各环节的流转程序，企业的价值活动可以被分为“上游环节”和“下游环节”两大类。在企业的基本价值活动中，材料供应、产品开发、生产运行可以被称为“上游环节”；成品储运、市场营销和售后服务可以被称为“下游环节”。上游环节经济活动的中心是产品，与产品的技术特性紧密相关；下游环节的中心是顾客，成败优劣主要取决于顾客特点。
不管是生产性还是服务性行业，企业的基本活动都可以用上价值链来表示，但是不同的行业价值的具体构成并不完全相同，同一环节在各行业中的重要性也不同。例如，在农产品行业，由于产品本身相对简单，竞争主要表现为价格竞争，一般较少需要广告茗销，对售后服务的要求也不是特别强烈，与之相应，价值链的下游环节对企业经营的整体效应的影响相对次要；而在许多工业机械行业以及其他技术性要求较高的行业，售后服务往往是竞争成败的关键。
二、价值链与企业的竞争优势
“价值链”理论的基本观点是，在一个企业众多的“价值活动”中，并不是每一个环节都创造价值。企业所创造的价值，实际上来自企业价值链上的某些特定的价值活动；这些真正创造价值的经营活动，就是企业价值链的“战略环节”。企业在竞争中的优势，尤其是能够长期保持的优势，说到底，是企业在价值链某些特定的战略价值环节上的优势。而行业的垄断优势来自于该行业的某些特定环节的垄断优势，抓住了这些关键环节，也就抓住了整个价值链。这些决定企业经营成败和效益的战略环节可以是产品开发、工艺设计，也可以是市场营销、信息技术，或者认识管理等等，视不同的行业而异。在高档时装业，这种战略环节一般是设计能力；在卷烟业，这种战略环节主要是广告宣传和公共关系策略（也就是如何对付各种政府和消费者组织的戒烟努力）；在餐饮业，这种战略环节主要是餐馆地点的选择。
虽然如前所述不同行业有不同的价值链，同一环节在各行业的作用也不相同，但是，对于具有较大规模的企业，例如跨国公司则可以通过价值链上的关键环节也就是核心能力在相关行业中进行扩散和移植，从而提高企业尤其是跨国公司的竞争优势。跨国公司在国际营销活动中拥有全球跨行业营销的范围经济效应。这种范围经济效应是跨国公司通过最佳广度（范围）地使用通用型要素和资源而获得的。这种通用型要素可以是通用的生产设备、管理经验、营销技能和研究开发能力。由于在价值链的每一个环节几乎都能发现通用型要素的存在，那么，当两个行业的价值链上的关键环节也就是核心能力需要相同的通用型要素时，跨国公司就将自己在一个行业中的核心能力扩散到另一个相关行业，使得范围经济效应转化为范围经济优势。因此，跨国公司在一个行业的营销沟通活动中获得的先进知识、经验和技能，可以不需要很大的追加投资就能转移到其他相关行业。如美国的菲利浦一莫利斯公司是著名的烟草商，创造了万宝路这样的全球性香烟品牌，该公司进入食品行业后，带入了其卓越的广告、营销推广等营销沟通技巧，使得像米勒啤酒等品牌也迅速成为美国的领先品牌，并走向世界。
当跨国公司进行全球营销时，范围经济优势又可以同时转移到新进入的国别市场。根据该国的特定市场环境，跨国公司有计划地选择相关行业的产品相继导入，在市场研究、促销技巧和共同渠道等方面形成范围经济效应，尤其是促销行为的协同效应对树立跨国公司在当地的整体形象具有重要的战略意义。如飞利浦公司在包括中国在内的许多国家都引入其照明、微电子、计算机硬件、家用电器等相关行业的多种产品，并使用相同的广告语“让我们做得更好”，使得公司形象非常鲜明。尽管其多年营运状况不佳，但据调研显示在中国市场上飞利浦公司的知名度要远高于通用电气等强劲的竞争对手。其他如日用消费品行业的跨国公司在各国市场上都如出一辙地引入家用洗涤剂、消费纸品、个人护理用品和食品保健品，这些都是跨国公司获得范围经济效应的例证。
很显然，要保持企业对某一产品的垄断优势，关键是保持这一产品价值链上的战略环节的垄断优势，并不需要在所有的价值活动上都保持垄断优势。战略环节要紧紧控制在企业内部，很多非战略性的活动则完全可以通过合同的方式承包出去，尽量利用市场以减低成本，增加灵活性。对战略环节的垄断可以采取许多形式，既可以是垄断关键原材料，垄断关键人才，也可以是垄断关键销售渠道、关键市场，等等。比如说，在很多靠特殊技能竞争的行业，例如广告业、表演业、体育业，这种垄断优势通常来自于对若干关键人才的垄断；在很多靠产品特色竞争的行业，这种垄断优势往往是来自于对关键技术或原料配方的垄断，例如可口可乐的配方，麦当劳“巨无霸”汉堡包的专用调料配方，都是绝密级别的商业秘密。在高科技产品行业，这种垄断优势通常来自于对若干关键生产技术，例如对计算机的芯片生产技术的垄断造就了全球芯片巨头IN-TEL公司。而微软（Microsoft）则在电脑软件领域拥有无与伦比的创新能力。广州宝洁从成立开始就以“世界一流产品，美化您的生活”作为企业的经营理念，树立“宝洁公司，优质产品”的形象。为了维护其优质产品概念，公司动用其在全世界拥有的超过100名的专业技术人员，每年都花费其销售额的8％-10％（约5亿到7亿元）的费用进行专门的产品研究，宝洁认为，只有不断开发产品功能，提高科技含量，才能占领市场。优质产品概念不等同于国家、行业的标准。为了开发一个优质产品概念，宝洁每年花费销售额的1％－3％进行各方面的市场研究，用宝洁的话说，优质产品必须是消费者合同的产品，产品核心功能和外围功能都成为满足
Experiential Marketing in Real Estate Enterprises
With the experience economy era, the strategic advantages of traditional real estate instry, such as natural resources, economies of scale, capital and technological advantages, with the increased competition is narrowing rather than as a natural advantage; enterprises in proct, pricing, channels and promotion, marketing services, operating at the level of competition, e to the operation of the market norms of transparency and information, and made to imitate and learn from each other at an increasing rate, I would like to establish long-term competitive advantage has become increasingly impossible; At the same time, buyers great material wealth of modern society, are no longer simply satisfied with the purchase of procts, goods or services brought about by the psychological benefits have begun to occupy an increasingly important location, the original Marketing can not be a good model to meet consumer demand. Three changes in the role of the composite, making developers use the innovative marketing of psychological and spiritual means, in order to compete in the future to open real estate situation, and eventually brought in to increase emphasis on the value of the proct itself, the various communication activities, and enhance the customer experience needs, so that customers receive the material and spiritual concept of the al meet marketing - Experiential marketing, to appear in the real estate instry.
First, the evolution of the values of the impact of the real estate marketing
In many cases, customers may have turned a deaf ear to proct advertising overwhelming. Because there are too many ads, and many advertising commitments to honor the integrity of a number of emerging issues, with the changes in values, the confidence of customers for the advertisers are increasingly reced. In fact, customer care is reflected in the details of the real experience, a good brand in the details for customers to get real comfortable experience times in fact, a hundred times better than advertising.
Real estate developers a clear understanding of the need to: modern marketing has entered the "Experience Era", the real estate instry, the environment, characteristics has changed, consumers also enjoy a greater degree of change, which requires enterprises to adopt an appropriate marketing. In the end what kind of marketing is appropriate for their own? I believe that real estate developers must change the way of creating value, and consumers to create value, so that consumers become co-creators of experience.
Consumer value is the core of marketing attention to what customers value is the fundamental question of winning. Traditional textbook lists four kinds of consumer value, namely, functional value, emotional value, social value and personal value. At present, the company has "experience" to the "experience economy" brought about by the new value. "Consumer experience" has become the first five kinds of consumer value, namely, the pursuit of consumer purchases and the value of the experience.
⑻ 市场营销英文文献翻译成中文3000字
一、服务营销。
现代经济发展的一个显著特征是服务业的蓬勃发展，其在国民经济中的地位愈来愈重要，服务营销的重要性日益突出，中国已经加入WTO ,外资企业纷纷抢滩中国，中外服务市场营销大战将出现白热化的态势。现实经济生活中的服务可以区分为两大类。一种是服务产品，产品为顾客创造和提供的核心利益主要来自无形的服务。另一种是功能服务，产品的核心利益主要来自形成的成分，无形的服务只是满足顾客的非主要需求。贝瑞认为，在产品的核心利益来源中，有形的成分比无形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“商品”（有形产品） ;如果无形的成分比有形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“服务”。与服务的这种区分相一致，服务营销的研究形成了两大领域，即服务产品的营销和顾客服务营销。服务产品营销的本质是研究如何促进作为产品的服务的交换；顾客服务营销的本质则是研究如何利用服务作为一种营销工具促进有形产品的交换。但是，无论是服务产品营销，还是顾客服务营销，服务营销的核心理念都是顾客满意和顾客忠诚，通过取得顾客的满意和忠诚来促进相互有利的交换，最终实现营销绩效的改进和企业的长期成长。
First, services marketing.
Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth.
二、网络营销。
互联网络是一种利用通讯线路，将全球电脑纳入国际联网的信息传送系统必将是未来市场营销最重要的渠道。网络营销的特性包括；可24 小时随时随地地提供全球性营销服务；电脑可储存大量的信息，代消费者查询，可传送的信息数量与精确度，远超过其他媒体；能因应市场需求，及时更新产品或调整价格；减少印刷与邮递成本；且无店面租金，节约水电与人工成本；可避免推销员强势推销的干扰；可经由信息提供与互动交谈，与消费者建立长期良好的关系。互联网络是一种功能最强大的营销工具，它同时兼具渠道、促销、电子交易、互动顾客服务以及市场信息分析与提供的多种功能。
它以声光互动沟通的特质，作为跨越时空的媒体，已深深吸引年青一代人的眼光。此外，它所具备的一对一营销能力，正是符合[ 分众营销]与[ 直效营销]的未来趋势。 网络营销可视为一种新兴的营销渠道，它并非一定要取代传统的渠道，而是经由信息科技发展，来创新与重组营销渠道。但不可否认的是，网络营销必然会给传统营销造成冲击，因此商业界必须要注意这种趋势，并与软件产业作密切的联系与合作。以广告业为例，在最新媒体时代，销售是从开始到完成的一贯作业，就是说由吸引注意、引发兴趣、造成购买欲、进行采购，一气而成，而广告公司将参与营销的全程。商业企业也有必要改变传统的组织形态，提升新媒体部门的功能，引进兼具营销素养与电脑科技的人才，未来才能具备市场的竞争优势。
Second, network marketing.
Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions.
It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend.
Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage.
三、绿色营销。
所谓“绿色营销”，是指社会和企业在充分意识到消费者日益提高的环保意识和由此产生的对清洁型无公害产品需要的基础上，发现、创造并选择市场机会，通过一系列理性化的营销手段来满足消费者以及社会生态环境发展的需要，实现可持续发展的过程。绿色营销的核心是按照环保与生态原则来选择和确定营销组合的策略，是建立在绿色技术、绿色市场和绿色经济基础上的、对人类的生态关注给予回应的一种经营方式。目前，西方发达国家对于绿色产品的需求非常广泛，而发展中国家由于资金和消费导向上和消费质量等原因，还无法真正实现对所有消费需求的绿化。以我国为例，目前只能对部分食品、家电产品、通讯产品等进行部分绿化；而发达国家已经通过各种途径和手段，包括立法等，来推行和实现全部产品的绿色消费。从而培养了极为广泛的市场需求基础，为绿色营销活动的开展打下了坚实的根基。以绿色食品为例，英国、德国绿色食品的需求完全不能自给，英国每年要进口该食品消费总量的80% ,德国则高达98%。这表明，绿色产品的市场潜力非常巨大，市场需求非常广泛。
绿色营销只是适应二十一世纪的消费需求而产生的一种新型营销理念，也就是说，绿色营销还不可能脱离原有的营销理论基础。因此，绿色营销模式的制定和方案的选择及相关资源的整合还无法也不能脱离原有的营销理论基础，可以说绿色营销是在人们追求健康、安全、环保的意识形态下所发展起来的新的营销方式和方法。现代企业只有树立起一种全新的可持续发展营销的经营理念，努力开展绿色营销，开发绿色产品，进行绿色生产，才能和可持续发展潮流相适应。同时，企业还可进一步“导向消费者”，促成可持续消费模式的全面建立和实现，承担起促进社会发展和生态环境发展的责任和义务，使企业的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益相统一。
Third, green marketing.
The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand.
Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .