『壹』 吕永红市场营销专业英语课后习题答案
绿色营销的发展与研究己成为90年代以来现代营销学理论研究与发展的重要方向，成为
21世纪市场营销的主流。从对市场营销理论与实践的研究来看，目前国内外对绿色营销的研
究主要集中在绿色营销概念、绿色营销市场的细分、绿色产品的定价策略、绿色促销、绿色
消费行为、绿色营销策略组合等问题。20世纪70年代以来，传统的主流市场营销理论就一
直遭受着来自其它理论领域，包括非主流市场营销理论的批评。例如，营销战略导致的对自
然环境的任意开采;对消费者的实际需求关系太少而生产出了太多的对健康和环境有害的产
品;通过广告刺激、产品的差异化以及人为地缩短产品的生命周期导致了资源的浪费等等。
在这种形势下，营销学界也围绕环境保护问题进行了卓有成效的讨论，并提出了一系列影响
广泛的营销概念，其中，绿色营销最具代表性。
在营销理论中，目前对可持续发展的支持主要体现在绿色营销理论的发展。绿色营销所
强调和探讨的是企业应该以及如何适应消费者日益增长的对环境友好产品的需求。在绿色营
销中，环境友好可能是一个营销工具和营销手段，也可能是一种营销理念，而且绿色营销中
的环境已不只局限于生态环境。因此，绿色营销意味着，绿色市场的存在和不断扩大对于企
业来说既是一种采取环境友好行为的压力，又是一种可以开发和利用的市场机会。绿色营销
概念一经提出，立即受到了营销者的广泛欢迎和应用，现在，越来越多的企业已开始通过绿
色产品、绿色分销、绿色广告等绿色营销策略，适应和满足市场日益增长的绿色需求和绿色
消费，在环境保护方面发挥了积极的作用。尽管如此，绿色营销作为目前广泛使用的一个术
语，内涵仍存在着许多争议，实践仍然局限在那些通过提供有限数量的绿色产品迎合有限数
量的绿色消费者需求的绿色企业。当允许市场提供非绿色产品且这些产品能够甚至更多地为
企业带来利润时，绿色营销的发展必然会受到限制。但总体看来，随着人们生活水平的提高
以及消费者绿色意识的增强，绿色营销的发展将成为企业的必然选择。
MiehaelJ叮 PolonskyandP址 liPJ.Rose汕e飞 erllx〔“〕，用战略的眼光来重新评价绿色营销，
提出企业应注意自身生产与环境相协调，抓住绿色时机，依靠绿色营销领先于其他企业;
chialinchen〔l2]对绿色产品的开发设计了基于质量模型的分析 ;DevashishPujari〔‘3〕等分析了绿
色化和竞争力对环境新型产品的开发造成的影响。
国内理论界、学术界介绍传播进而深入研究绿色营销这一理论基本始于20世纪90年代
中后期。1997年3月，北京经济科学出版社出版的罗国民、彭雷清、王先庆三人著述的《绿
色营销一环境与市场可持续发展战略研究》为国内绿色营销研究首开先河。1998年9月，复
旦大学出版社出版了沈根荣编著的《绿色营销管理》;1998年11月，山西人民出版社出版了
王方华、张向著著述的《绿色营销》;2000年1月，湖北人民出版社出版了万后芬、马瑞蜻、
夏祖洋和钟沁异四人著述的《绿色营销研究》。这些著作主要研究:
(1)绿色营销的有关理论，包括可持续发展理论、绿色营销观念、绿色营销与传统营销的
区别;
(2)企业的绿色营销战略问题，包括绿色市场供求分析、绿色企业形象战略的制定与实施、
绿色产品开发战略;西南大学硕士学位论文
(3)企业实施的绿色营销策略，包括绿色产品经营过程的组合与包装、商标策略、绿色产
品的定价理论与价格策略、绿色产品分销渠道的选择、建立和管理、绿色产品的广告与促销
等。
由此，国内学者己经从传统营销学角度整体把握了绿色营销的相关理论及实施策略。近
几年，由于可持续发展观的树立，学术界从更多方面、更多角度开展对绿色营销的研究。不
光对绿色营销从微观角度分析绿色营销的含义，同时还指出了绿色营销的伦理涵义叫，其包
含三方面内容:①有利于确立“天人合一”的生态价值观，正确处理人与自然的关系;②有
利于确立可持续增长的科学发展观，妥善处理资源利用的代际公平问题;③有利于确立“以
人为本”的社会功力观，正确处理经济效益和社会效益的关系。黄熙〔l5]认为绿色营销作为可
持续发展的一个微观拓展，属于准公共物品，具有正外部性。但这种正外部性也给开展绿色
营销的企业带来了负的效应，容易出现“成本独自承担，效益大家共享”的局面，即市场失
灵。韦明与于晶丽〔16]认为开展绿色营销可以实现人、经济、社会等的多赢，但由于各方认识
不同，在开展绿色营销方面遇到一些阻碍，所以利用博弈论来探讨绿色营销的困境和出路的。
『贰』 求！以下市场营销作业答案！
1.c 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.d 9d 10.c 11.c.12.c.13.a.14.d 15.a
16.b17.a.18.a19.b
20.c
『叁』 市场营销题，谁会呢，用英文解答
Customer value is e to supplier to a certain way involved in the customer's proction and operation activities in the process and to the benefits of the customer, that is, the customer through the purchase of goods the revenue and customer cost price (purchase cost and after purchase cost), the difference between the enterprise to customer value from the potential on customer value, perceived value, actual realization of customer value and level.
『肆』 市场营销作业答案
主观:
1价格冲突抄、促销冲突、策略冲突、政策冲突、掌控力度的差异
2物流是指为了满足客户的需要，以最低的成本，通过运输、保管、配送等方式，实现原材料、半成品、成品及相关信息由商品的产地到商品的消费地所进行的计划、实施和管理的全过程。
物流构成:商品的运输、仓储、包装、搬运装卸、流通加工，以及相关的物流信息等环节。
『伍』 国际市场营销机械工业出版社英文版原书第三版答案
选择
A:Why was he late for school yesterday?
B:He overslept . By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus ___already ___.
A.was ;leaving B.has ; left C.would ; leave D.had ;left
解答：D
解析：公共汽车在到车站之前就来了，所以用过去完成时。版
选择
We () here today .
A are all
B all are
C is all
D all is
解答：A
解析：副词放在be动词之权后。
『陆』 急求市场营销专业英语课文翻译及课后答案！！！！！
￥星芯依依々
『柒』 市场营销英语sample
Its success has rested on clever marketing an eye for innovation and strong customer service.
它的成功依靠其巧妙的市场营销、着眼于创新和周到的服务。
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员
Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员
Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师
Marketing Consultant 市场顾问
Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监
Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员
Manufacturers Representative 厂家代表
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监
Sales Representative 销售代表
Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理
Marketing Intern 市场实习
Marketing Director 市场总监
『捌』 求市场营销作业答案
绝对正确答案：
第1题：对
第2题：错
第3题：错
第4题：3
第5题：1
第6题：2
第7题：2
第8题：1
第9题：提高价格
第10题：数量折扣
『玖』 求一篇英文的市场营销作业！
Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key.
The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procere, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information is solution above question effective means.
The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and proces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the massive manpower, reces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances company's in same profession well-knownness, the enhancement company's competitive power.
In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure.
Along with the thing flowing instry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing instry had the new ten major tendencies.
(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer 度身订造 -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise graally changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.
(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion.
(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the proction material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development graally by the forecast foundation.
(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive.
(5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions.
(6) changes the procere conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procere -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procere type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point.
(7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus □0 □$. The service, makes the non- core business request for the specialized management company, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better proct and the service.
(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system.
(9) changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procere to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of complexity. The thing flows the manager to have by the indivial personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development.
(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to increase, in cost fluctuation.