Ⅰ 求一篇关于企业微博营销的外文文献与翻译!写论文用,好的话多给分!
你这篇中国知网也好,
万方数据也好都有例子!
甚至网络文库都有!
英文原文最好用谷歌学术回搜索!
==================论文写作方法===========================
论文网上没有免费的,与其花人民币,还不如自己写,万答一碰到骗人的,就不上算了。
写作论文的简单方法,首先大概确定自己的选题,然后在网上查找几份类似的文章,通读一遍,对这方面的内容有个大概的了解!
参照论文的格式,列出提纲,补充内容,实在不会,把这几份论文综合一下,从每篇论文上复制一部分,组成一篇新的文章!
然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词,经过换词不换意的办法处理后,网上就查不到了,祝你顺利完成论文!
Ⅱ 急求一份与微信相关的外文文献!!!
我处禁止上传文件,相关PDF外文文献有,翻译没有,翻译得靠你自己,希望能满足你的需要,能帮到你,多多给点悬赏分吧,急用的话请多选赏点分吧,这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你,我找到也是很花时间的,如果需要请直接网络 私信 或者 Hi 中留言贴出你在 网络知道的问题链接地址 及 邮箱地址
Ⅲ 求一篇网络营销、网络推广类的英文文献及翻译,需包括出处、作者,字数最好1万字左右。
可以直接到相关的论文站点,上面的信息会更多更全更细的。
Ⅳ 关于卖萌营销或者是网络情感营销方面的英文文献(几千字),如果附翻译最好
卖萌营销,是市场行销手段之一。 它既是一种品牌亲民化沟通的方式,也是品牌与消费者互动的一种方式。不同品牌有着不同的卖萌方式:有的通过小孩,有的通过动物,有的则本身就拥有“萌基因”。
最初萌的对象,仅限于美少女,例如眼睛占全脸1/5,头上有天线般呆毛,双马尾,口头禅,三无或傲娇的性格等等。美少女、宠物、小孩,日常用品……随着时间的推移,萌已经泛化为一个可以用来形容更多事物的词,甚至因为个人偏好不同而出现“万事万物皆可萌”的倾向。但依然要记得萌的基本要义就是“可爱到让自己觉得要燃烧起来”。
“卖萌”并不是校园的专属,商界使用得更甚。对于“卖萌营销”在商界的运用,迎来更多的是赞同声。
肯德基
2011年末,肯德基也借势卖了一回萌─“喵套餐”火热出炉。作为年度营销的重头戏,这份定价34元的新年套餐,亮点根本不是食物,而是随机附赠的四只小奇猫。肯德基希望通过这四只表情各异的萌猫拉近同90后消费群体的距离。
可口可乐
2013年6月,可口可乐公司在中国换了新装,“可口可乐”四个大字已“退位”,取而代之的是“喵星人、白富美、天然呆、文艺青年、月光族”等网络流行语。
加多宝
在凉茶大战中,加多宝就利用小孩做了次“卖萌”营销。在加多宝被判停止使用“王老吉改名为加多宝”等宣传用语后,加多宝便在官方微博发布“对不起系列”。“对不起!是我们太笨了,用了17年时间才把中国的凉茶做成惟一可以比肩可口可乐的品牌……”加多宝这组小孩哭泣图,成功地激发了消费者对于加多宝的同情。
天猫
另一大营销萌物就是动物。“淘宝体”传播开后,“亲”成为全民卖萌的首选词汇。同时,淘宝商城在改名天猫时,更是将“卖萌”发挥得淋漓尽致。
免费的传播效果
很多营销人都在琢磨如何让用户主动传播,一个功利型很强,或者毫无兴趣可言的营销行为,不会引起用户参与的冲动。然而卖萌则不同,这种被附加了喜感的快乐情绪,容易传染,易于分享,当人们在微博微信人人开心上看到各种萌人萌事儿,豪放之人开怀大笑,闷骚之人心中暗喜,这个数字化时代中最容易分享出去的就是快乐,难怪那些冷笑话、冷兔们火得一塌糊涂。在电商运营中,如果网友在你那里买到的不仅仅是产品,还有被萌到的快乐,想不被他分享都难。这样心甘情愿的免费传播,多少人求之不得。想一想凡客体、淘宝体的火爆,效果甚好。
产品溢价能力
卖萌让商家与用户的交流更具亲和力,近关系让人都不好意思砍价。我们常见淘宝店铺的评价,比如“服务不好”、“态度差”……看似跟产品功能与效果无关,但是导购人员及话术表述上会产品价值缩水。会撒娇会卖萌的商家让产品无形中增加了价值空间。
缓解负面情绪
商家与用户之间发生矛盾,甚至是出现重大危机时,通过卖萌营销,与用户之间的敌对情绪会软化下来,比如315高德地图的案例,他们在官方微博上的主动回复尽显萌态。
会员管理润滑剂
在会员情感营销时使用卖萌的手段,不仅会增加用户复购几率,同时好感度与分享冲动都会增加,比如一些电商的语言经常会出现“哦”、“呢”、“啵”“妹纸”、“汉纸”。而另外一个角度,电商经营中,让会员参与的最好方式是“晒单”,最好晒单最好形式还是“卖萌”。
萌点
简单地说,萌点就是“能让人感受到萌的点”,也就可以理解为“可爱之处”。因为萌文化已经有快10年的发展演变,ACG界的萌点已经变成了可以系统化和公式化的要素。甚至随便打开每部作品,每个ACG爱好者都能轻易指出其中的萌点,头头是道。
而在如今万物皆可萌的大环境下,其他事物的萌点却并没有那么系统和公式化。更多的人也只是把“萌”作为描述可爱的一种方式,甚至并不能准确指出自己觉得萌的事物到底萌点何在。萌点因人而异,要制造萌点也要根据自身的特点与需求。
卖萌
意为,显示自己萌点的存在。比如本身具备大眼这个萌点,故意眨巴眨巴,这种行为就是卖萌。本身是一个中性的词,但由于有些人过于刻意的展示自己的萌点,反而让观众有了负面的感受,就会有“废萌”(除了萌点以外内容剧情等其他都没有意义)的评价,甚至会有“卖萌自重”、“恶意卖萌”等的警告说法。
这也是很自然的事情,一个戴大眼镜的美少女不小心摔倒一次,可以看做是很萌的举动。但如果她每走一步都摔倒,大概观众只会想把她抓起来扔出去吧。卖萌并不是简单地把萌元素生拉硬拽堆砌在自己身上,而是必须内省,同时了解受众,才能找到打动他们的自身萌点,并且用恰当的方式恰当的频率展示出来,形成真正意义上成功的卖萌。
希望能帮到你
Ⅳ 市场营销英文文献翻译成中文3000字
一、服务营销。
现代经济发展的一个显著特征是服务业的蓬勃发展,其在国民经济中的地位愈来愈重要,服务营销的重要性日益突出,中国已经加入WTO ,外资企业纷纷抢滩中国,中外服务市场营销大战将出现白热化的态势。现实经济生活中的服务可以区分为两大类。一种是服务产品,产品为顾客创造和提供的核心利益主要来自无形的服务。另一种是功能服务,产品的核心利益主要来自形成的成分,无形的服务只是满足顾客的非主要需求。贝瑞认为,在产品的核心利益来源中,有形的成分比无形的成分要多,那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“商品”(有形产品) ;如果无形的成分比有形的成分要多,那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“服务”。与服务的这种区分相一致,服务营销的研究形成了两大领域,即服务产品的营销和顾客服务营销。服务产品营销的本质是研究如何促进作为产品的服务的交换;顾客服务营销的本质则是研究如何利用服务作为一种营销工具促进有形产品的交换。但是,无论是服务产品营销,还是顾客服务营销,服务营销的核心理念都是顾客满意和顾客忠诚,通过取得顾客的满意和忠诚来促进相互有利的交换,最终实现营销绩效的改进和企业的长期成长。
First, services marketing.
Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth.
二、网络营销。
互联网络是一种利用通讯线路,将全球电脑纳入国际联网的信息传送系统必将是未来市场营销最重要的渠道。网络营销的特性包括;可24 小时随时随地地提供全球性营销服务;电脑可储存大量的信息,代消费者查询,可传送的信息数量与精确度,远超过其他媒体;能因应市场需求,及时更新产品或调整价格;减少印刷与邮递成本;且无店面租金,节约水电与人工成本;可避免推销员强势推销的干扰;可经由信息提供与互动交谈,与消费者建立长期良好的关系。互联网络是一种功能最强大的营销工具,它同时兼具渠道、促销、电子交易、互动顾客服务以及市场信息分析与提供的多种功能。
它以声光互动沟通的特质,作为跨越时空的媒体,已深深吸引年青一代人的眼光。此外,它所具备的一对一营销能力,正是符合[ 分众营销]与[ 直效营销]的未来趋势。 网络营销可视为一种新兴的营销渠道,它并非一定要取代传统的渠道,而是经由信息科技发展,来创新与重组营销渠道。但不可否认的是,网络营销必然会给传统营销造成冲击,因此商业界必须要注意这种趋势,并与软件产业作密切的联系与合作。以广告业为例,在最新媒体时代,销售是从开始到完成的一贯作业,就是说由吸引注意、引发兴趣、造成购买欲、进行采购,一气而成,而广告公司将参与营销的全程。商业企业也有必要改变传统的组织形态,提升新媒体部门的功能,引进兼具营销素养与电脑科技的人才,未来才能具备市场的竞争优势。
Second, network marketing.
Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions.
It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend.
Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage.
三、绿色营销。
所谓“绿色营销”,是指社会和企业在充分意识到消费者日益提高的环保意识和由此产生的对清洁型无公害产品需要的基础上,发现、创造并选择市场机会,通过一系列理性化的营销手段来满足消费者以及社会生态环境发展的需要,实现可持续发展的过程。绿色营销的核心是按照环保与生态原则来选择和确定营销组合的策略,是建立在绿色技术、绿色市场和绿色经济基础上的、对人类的生态关注给予回应的一种经营方式。目前,西方发达国家对于绿色产品的需求非常广泛,而发展中国家由于资金和消费导向上和消费质量等原因,还无法真正实现对所有消费需求的绿化。以我国为例,目前只能对部分食品、家电产品、通讯产品等进行部分绿化;而发达国家已经通过各种途径和手段,包括立法等,来推行和实现全部产品的绿色消费。从而培养了极为广泛的市场需求基础,为绿色营销活动的开展打下了坚实的根基。以绿色食品为例,英国、德国绿色食品的需求完全不能自给,英国每年要进口该食品消费总量的80% ,德国则高达98%。这表明,绿色产品的市场潜力非常巨大,市场需求非常广泛。
绿色营销只是适应二十一世纪的消费需求而产生的一种新型营销理念,也就是说,绿色营销还不可能脱离原有的营销理论基础。因此,绿色营销模式的制定和方案的选择及相关资源的整合还无法也不能脱离原有的营销理论基础,可以说绿色营销是在人们追求健康、安全、环保的意识形态下所发展起来的新的营销方式和方法。现代企业只有树立起一种全新的可持续发展营销的经营理念,努力开展绿色营销,开发绿色产品,进行绿色生产,才能和可持续发展潮流相适应。同时,企业还可进一步“导向消费者”,促成可持续消费模式的全面建立和实现,承担起促进社会发展和生态环境发展的责任和义务,使企业的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益相统一。
Third, green marketing.
The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand.
Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
Ⅵ 求一篇关于微店的外文文献!急求啊~全英文的文献啊~
你把 几个关键字 翻译成英文 然后在网络文库搜索相关的 ,外文文献没有正正好好的。而且即使写的正好,也是中国人写的英文论文,我记得貌似必须作者是外国人
Ⅶ 急求一份关于网络营销的英文文献及翻译
一、网页策略
A, web strategy
在网络市场空间企业的网站即代表着企业自身的形象。因此必须:
In the network market space enterprise website which represents the enterprise's own image. So you must:
1.抢占优良的网址并加强网址宣传
1. Take good website propaganda and strengthen url
2.精心策划网站结构
2. Carefully planned site structure
3.花大力气维护网站
3. Maintaining a website great effort
二.产品策略
2. Proct strategy
1. 企业可以通过分析网上的消费者总体特征来确定最适合在网上销售的产品。
1. The enterprise can through the analysis of online consumer's overall characteristics to determine the most suitable for online sales of procts.
2. 产品的市场涵盖面要广。
2. The proct was much broader coverage of the market.
3. 与客户直接交流,为其提供个性化的服务。
3. Communicate directly with customers, providing personalized service.
三.价格策略
3. The price strategy
1.企业可以开发一个自动调价系统,同时还可以开展市场调查,以及时获得有关信息来对价格进行调整。
1. Enterprises can develop a automatic adjustment system, at the same time can also carry out market research, and access to relevant information to adjust the price.
2. 开发智慧型议价系统与消费者直接在网上协商价格。
2. The development of the intelligent negotiation system and consumers directly to negotiate prices on the Internet.
3.企业可开诚布公的在价格目录上向消费者介绍本企业价格制定程序,促使消费者做出购买决策。
3. Enterprises can open in this enterprise from concept to consumer prices in the catalog are proceres, prompt consumers to make purchase decisions.
四.促销策略
4. The promotion strategy
1. 网络广告是目前较为普遍的促销方式。
1. Online advertising is the common way of promotion.
2. 利用网络聊天的功能开展消费者联谊活动或在线产品展销活动和推广活动。
2. The using function of network chat, the consumer fellowship activities or online proct exhibitions and promotional activities.
3. 与非竞争性的厂商进行线上促销联盟。
3. The online promotion alliance with non competitive vendors.
4. 将网络文化与产品广告相融合,借助网络文化的特点来吸引消费者。
4. Network culture and the integration of proct advertising, with the characteristics of network culture to attract consumers.
五.渠道策略
5. The channel strategy
1. 结合相关产业的公司,共同在网络上设点销售系列产品。
1. Combining with the related instry company, second-hand sale series of procts on the Internet.
2. 在企业网站上设立虚拟店铺。
2. In the enterprise to set up a virtual store on the website.
3. 可直接利用电子邮件进行线上购物,也可通过划拨电汇付款,由企业通过邮局邮寄或送货上门进行货物交割。
3. Can be directly use E-mail for online shopping, also can through the transfer by t/t payment, by company to delivery goods by post mail or door-to-door delivery.
六.网络营销的顾客服务
6. The network marketing customer service
通过实施交互式营销策略,提供满意的顾客服务正是许多企业网络营销成功的关键所在。网上顾客服务的主要工具有电子邮件、电子论坛,常见问题解答等
Through the implementation of an interactive marketing strategy, to provide satisfactory customer service is the key to the success of many enterprises network marketing. The main tool of customer service online email, electronic BBS, FAQ, etc
Ⅷ 急求营销英文参考文献
wikipedia "marketing" 有非常多的连结
中英文都有
Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which indivials and communities discover that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the procts and services of others.
Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market, as in shopping, or going to a market to buy or sell goods or services.
Marketing practice tends to be seen as a creative instry, which includes advertising, distribution and selling. It is also concerned with anticipating the customers' future needs and wants, which are often discovered through market research. Seen from a systems point of view, sales process engineering views marketing as a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions, whose methods can be improved using a variety of relatively new approaches.
Marketing is influenced by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology, sociology, and economics. Anthropology and neuroscience are also small but growing influences. Market research underpins these activities through advertising, it is also related to many of the creative arts. The marketing literature is also infamous for re-inventing itself and its vocabulary according to the times and the culture.
Four Ps
Main article: Marketing mix
In the early 1960s, Professor Neil Borden at Harvard Business School identified a number of company performance actions that can influence the consumer decision to purchase goods or services. Borden suggested that all those actions of the company represented a “Marketing Mix”. Professor E. Jerome McCarthy, also at the Harvard Business School in the early 1960s, suggested that the Marketing Mix contained 4 elements: proct, price, place and promotion.
* Proct: The proct aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, and how it relates to the end-user's needs and wants. The scope of a proct generally includes supporting elements such as warranties, guarantees, and support.
* Pricing: This refers to the process of setting a price for a proct, including discounts. The price need not be monetary; it can simply be what is exchanged for the proct or services, e.g. time, energy, or attention. Methods of setting prices optimally are in the domain of pricing science.
* Placement (or distribution): refers to how the proct gets to the customer; for example, point-of-sale placement or retailing. This third P has also sometimes been called Place, referring to the channel by which a proct or service is sold (e.g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or instry, to which segment (young alts, families, business people), etc. also referring to how the environment in which the proct is sold in can affect sales.
* Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling. Branding refers to the various methods of promoting the proct, brand, or company.