⑴ 求市场营销方面的附录5000字左右 最好英文的!
《营销策划:营销应该透过品牌来整合》
管品牌是一门大生意、大资产,但品牌管理目前还处于初级阶段。真正意义上的品牌战略管理需要全面整合企业经营资源,系统地开辟新的业务范围,创建市场竞争优势。
传统营销受到挑战
时下的市场营销只关注推出新产品的运作过程,把品牌只当作一种单纯、极端的行动指令,局限于广告、包装和商标等宣传活动,即品牌的形象管理方面。从现在开始,企业将面临这样的战略抉择:企业如何保持持久的竞争优势?企业如何扩张新业务?企业如何提升赢利能力?
新经济时代下高速度和快节奏是新经济时代的特征之一,速度很自然地成为竞争中的一个重要因素,因此,今天的企业必须迫切地反思业务使命和经营战略,调整状态,以适应未来的市场变化与发展。今天竞争者千变万化,技术日新月异,顾客千差万别。企业要想长期立于不败之地,只有不断地创新竞争优势,创造强势品牌。
在“业务如例行公事”的日子里,企业只要生产产品,积极推销和大量的广告投入就能成功,这被称为“营销”。这是种"大街上的人"的普遍营销观点。然而,不幸的是许多企业就是这样认为,也正在这样做,但这些营销观点是一帖造成灾难的配方。目前,大多数企业的营销推广活动多采取一套营销传播“食谱”,并编成详细的指导原则。例如,推广产品需要:“一汤匙”新闻稿、“二杯”电视广告、“二克”报纸广告、“一份宣传册”和“一个”促销。这样很难创造良好的市场效益;或者一时市场反应较好,但却难以持久。广告费不应该白白花掉,而是预期有具体回收计划的投资。广告传播是现代企业经济中最具风险的投资之一,现今人们可以这样认为,至少四分之三的广告开支可以说是颗粒无收。如果一家企业耗资千万元投资一条新的生产线,但却不去考虑它的回报,以及并不确信产品销售额有所提高,您认为这可能吗?我们一定会说“这绝对不可能”。这种事情在市场营销中并不少见,市场攻势破费百万金钱,却难以叩开市场之门。
今天的顾客面对的每一种商品都品目繁多,顾客对产品质量和服务的需求多种多样,而且日益增长,但是对价格的期望则越来越低。
如今因科技的进步,产品的同质化越来越高,一些配销的方式及通路的特点,也很容易被抄袭和效仿,当一个新品上市后,会有“一大群”同类产品跟进,分割开拓者的市场,并迫使你不得不降价,并与其展开拼命的搏杀,而且使你身陷险境,遭受多面冲击和危胁,竞争者努力钻营的结果,将使得流通上获的利润减少,许多厂商把营销网织得很大,也未能获得市场上的优势。传统营销受到前所未有的挑战。
经营品牌而非产品
传统管理模式通常只是在产品资格证上大做文章,而企业不可回避的是要在品牌战略管理上下功夫。许多企业拥有产品管理人员,但有很多问题。随着越来越多的品牌不断扩张,派生出种类繁多的产品,管理职能也分散下放到基层决策机构,长此以往,决策部门在没有基层参与的情况下的决策往往对品牌不利。
品牌不是产品,但它赋予产品意义并确定产品的形式、形象和价值。企业发现,品牌管理已是战略性的管理,需要全面系统的规划管理。品牌向管理人员提出了一系列新问题:企业需要多少新的品牌?如何管理品牌?如何策划品牌扩张?品牌扩张应包括哪些产品和服务项目?品牌扩张应避开哪些领域?如何解决经营范围限制和维持销售额之间的矛盾?战线拉得太长会削弱品牌权益,反之亦然。随着技术进步、产品更新换代和顾客交替更迭,如何保持品牌永久的生命力并使之适应时代的发展,获得永久魅力?如何使单一品牌下的多种产品的销售实现综合平衡并最大限度获取利润?如何利用产品品牌的关系优化品牌形象?品牌是否具有成为国际品牌的潜力?品牌国际化有何利弊?许多企业使用共同品牌。品牌形象策划与企业形象策划之间有何不同?既然品牌有价值,如何衡量评估它的价值并有效地进行调查和管理?是否应把品牌价值列入资产负债表并将其实际经济价值向股东、投资者和商业伙伴公布?
其中心概念是品牌的品质,不是品牌的形象。这种品质需要界定和管理,是品牌管理的核心。它需要开创新思路、探索新方法。
新经济时代里,无形资产决定企业价值,新经济在向企业展示其无穷魅力的同时,也对企业提出了更高的要求。对于众多的传统企业来讲,认清形势才能更好地抓住机遇,迎接挑战。企业在什么行业并不重要,短期的收入也不重要,关键看它拥有的无形资产。在《解读价值密码:成功企业是如何在新经济中创造财富的》一书中,利伯特认为,新经济时代衡量企业是否会成功有四条标准:一是公司的资产体系,包括知识、无形资产、信息、软件系统等,用反映现代经济的模式来判断;二是看它是否敢于面对风险,不仅是金融、实物方面的风险,还要敢于面对无形资产的风险;三是运用了当代最先进的技术;四是企业的价值取向,不仅是有形的资产,也要看无形资产。
在一些发达国家,一些优秀企业的有形资产与无形资产的比例已达到1:2或1:3。拥有知名品牌的公司,企业的品牌价值已远远超过其年销售总额,如可口可乐、麦当劳、迪斯尼、雀巢等均是如此。许多名牌由于市场覆盖面广,社会知名度高,因此给企业带来了巨大的经济效益。这些无形资产的经济价值要远大于其有形资产,其巨大的产权份量增强了企业发展的后劲,也是公司经济实力的体现。
企业经营的是品牌,而非产品,品牌使企业的内部资源得以优化配置,并为顾客创造真正的价值。
营销应该透过品牌来整合
21世纪将是名牌争夺天下的世纪,我国经济逐步融入国际市场,面临着更加激烈的竞争环境,进入了品牌竞争时代,市场竞争是产品质量、技术服务和价格等诸要素的竞争,诸要素的竞争最终要通过品牌竞争来实现。可以预言:21世纪将是名牌争夺天下的世纪。以名牌的经济实力为后盾来分割世界资源、拓展全球市场,将是国际经济运行的一大特点。
品牌战略是企业竞争取胜之道。当今,企业间的竞争已由单一的商品质量竞争,转向综合经济实力的竞争,而综合实力的竞争,最终是创造自己的品牌。谁要想成为一个优秀企业家,谁就要懂得并能熟练运用品牌战略。
企业创造了产品,市场创造了品牌,企业的竞争优势则集中体现在具有市场竞争优势的品牌。那么,企业不仅应为生产产品建立良好的管理体制和经营机制,更应该确立正确的品牌战略,从而创建有效的市场竞争机制。
品牌战略不仅仅是为了创造名牌,更是为了创造具有持久市场竞争优势的品牌。有了强势的品牌,才能形成强大的市场空间,尽可能地通过营销组织获得更大的销售利润。如果企业急功近利,过度地追求名牌效益,缺乏对未来市场战略性的思考,势必会造成重眼前、轻长远的经营行为。
企业经营机制的建立可控因素较大,而市场的机制较难以掌控,因为市场是在不断地变幻,消费观念的变化、市场结构的变化、竞争格局的变化、社会局势的变化等等,都可能使企业的营销组织及策略发生变化。因此,企业的管理应以市场为导向,营销组织及策略更应该以市场为导向,依据市场的不同时期,不同状况,来进行调整。那么,如何确立科学的营销策略成为现代营销组织探索的重要课题。企业管理是决策者思想及行为的体现,那么市场管理应该是品牌战略的集中体现。如果一个企业要想创造具有市场竞争优势的产品,必须拟定正确的品牌战略,从而全面展开企业的各项营销活动,通过品牌传达齐一的个性,一致的讯息以及采取统一的行动,这样,才能赢得消费者对品牌的认知,获得应有的市场效应。
产品的特征、功能、价值是品牌的一部分,而品牌则会有形象、服务及消费者的认知、忠诚等因素,现代市场营销的成功,不单单是指产品某一时期的营销成功,而应该是为长期保持品牌竞争优势的经营成功。整合不仅仅是集中和统一,更应该是创造品牌价值,才能达到长期持久的整合。所有的整合都应符合品牌战略的宗旨,所有的营销策略都应符合品牌战略的方针及原则,这样,才能进行有效的市场动态管理,依据品牌战略,制订不同时期,不同阶段的营销策略。通过品牌来保证策略的统一性、正确性、系统性。
营销不是策略的罗列,而是战略的具体表现,所有营销策略的目标都是为实现品牌总体战略目标服务的,品牌战略具有指导性、长期性;营销策略具有可操作性、阶段性。营销的各个策略应通过品牌来整合,这样长此以往,才能创造优势品牌,从而创造市场竞争优势。因此,品牌战略企划必须有敏锐的市场分析,简捷清晰的思考,并做出正确的判断。面对激烈的市场竞争,企业应发展出相应的策略去创造市场,而不是一成不变地保守经营。我们相信,现代企业唯有创造具有竞争优势的品牌方能立于不败之地。
产品是工厂所生产的,品牌才是消费者所购买的。
拥有市场比拥有工厂更重要,我们经营的是品牌而非仅销售产品。
产品极易过时落伍,但成功的品牌却能持久不坠。
迈入品牌竞争时代,当前经济界人士提出"迈入二十一世纪的入场券,生死悠关话名牌",但如何创造品牌,制订品牌战略,这应该是现今企业家所面临的最为迫切的课题,但不管理论如何正确,都必须付诸于具体的实践,没有行动,就无法使理论变成现实。BIR品牌竞争解决之道,通过实战经验创立了一整套行之有效的品牌战略企划系统,把品牌竞争思想,形成具有系统的解决方案。相信,全新的观念,定能引发全新的变革。
英文版!同样的,我的一个已经创业哥们弄的。 英文的我回复在下面咯~
⑵ 有没有关于市场营销方面的英文文章
www.financetimes.com上面多的很的内啊容
⑶ 市场营销英语sample
Its success has rested on clever marketing an eye for innovation and strong customer service.
它的成功依靠其巧妙的市场营销、着眼于创新和周到的服务。
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员
Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员
Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师
Marketing Consultant 市场顾问
Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监
Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员
Manufacturers Representative 厂家代表
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监
Sales Representative 销售代表
Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理
Marketing Intern 市场实习
Marketing Director 市场总监
⑷ 急求菲利普·科特勒的《市场营销》的英文原版!!!
http://www.21manager.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=10&replyid=361086&id=81171&page=1&skin=0&star=1
注册来后就可源以下载了
我在荷兰留学直接买的书...
⑸ 求几个市场营销的英文文献
这些都是国外网站上的,没有中文翻译的,看不懂的话试试翻译器,查查字典什么的,我要是给你翻译怕误导你。Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men’s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: “I don’t know. I’ve never shopped at The Gap.”
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara’s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara’s Marketing Strategy
Zara’s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what’s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara’s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
“These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,” said Zara’s Toronto store manager. “They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.”
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store’s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara’s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, “That would look really nice with a cowl collar,” an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970’s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara’s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
“We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That’s why our customers come in often,” the Toronto store manager said. “We might get ten of one item and five of another. We’re constantly testing.”
The density of Zara’s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara’s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara’s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara’s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex’s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world’s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara’s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coru
⑹ 求市场营销英文文章~~很急啊~
The Manager’s Guide to
Social Marketing
Using Marketing to Improve
Health Outcomes
from the Social Marketing
National Excellence Collaborative
http://www.turningpointprogram.org/Pages/pdfs/social_market/smc_managers_online.pdf
Spamalytics: An Empirical Analysis
of Spam Marketing Conversion
Chris Kanich Christian Kreibich† Kirill Levchenko Brandon Enright
Geoffrey M. Voelker Vern Paxson† Stefan Savage
†International Computer Science Institute Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Berkeley, USA University of California, San Diego, USA
[email protected],[email protected] {ckanich,klevchen,voelker,savage}@cs.ucsd.e
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The “conversion rate” of spam — the probability that an unsolicited
e-mail will ultimately elicit a “sale” — underlies the entire
spam value proposition. However, our understanding of this critical
behavior is quite limited, and the literature lacks any quantitative
study concerning its true value. In this paper we present a methodology
for measuring the conversion rate of spam. Using a parasitic
infiltration of an existing botnet’s infrastructure, we analyze two
spam campaigns: one designed to propagate a malware Trojan, the
other marketing on-line pharmaceuticals. For nearly a half billion
spam e-mails we identify the number that are successfully delivered,
the number that pass through popular anti-spam filters, the
number that elicit user visits to the advertised sites, and the number
of “sales” and “infections” proced.
http://www.icsi.berkeley.e/pubs/networking/2008-ccs-spamalytics.pdf
Hopefully, these two paper can be used in your purpose.
⑺ 求10个有关营销学 市场开发类全英文文献
本课程主要参考文献 必读书目
〔1〕吴健安.市场营销学.第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.2.
〔2〕吴健安、王旭等.市场营销学学习指南与练习.第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.2.
〔3〕朱立.市场营销经典案例.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.2. 推荐阅读书目
〔1〕菲利普.科特勒.营销管理(新千年版).北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001.7.
〔2〕乔尔.埃文斯,巴里.伯曼.市场营销教程.北京:华夏出版社,2001.1.
〔3〕吴晓云.工商管理市场营销案例精选.天津:天津大学出版社,2001.3.
〔4〕Philip Kotler.Marketing Management.北京:清华大学出版社,1997.3.
〔5〕Philip Kotler & Gary Armstrong.Principles of Marketing.北京:清华大学出版社,1997.10.选读书目
〔1〕本.恩尼斯等.营销学经典.郑琦等译.大连:东北财经大学出版社,2000.11.
〔2〕郭国庆等.市场营销理论.北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.10.
〔3〕迈克尔.波特.竞争战略.陈小悦译.北京:华夏出版社,1997.1.
〔4〕彼得.德鲁克.管理实践.中译本.上海:上海译文出版社,1999.
期刊
〔1〕销售与市场.河南郑州.
〔2〕成功营销.北京.
〔3〕市场营销.北京.
〔4〕市场营销文摘卡.北京.
〔5〕中国流通经济.北京.
〔6〕商业研究.哈尔滨.
〔7〕市场营销导刊.北京.
〔8〕管理世界.北京.
〔9〕商业时代(理论版).北京. 网站
〔1〕中国营销传播网
⑻ 销售或市场营销方面的英文杂志
资源:打开就可!内
http://new.dic123.com/detail_d8f95cc7-c7df-4a8d-af70-02bd67709fd0.html
http://www.opmca.org/pdf/GasStationsHitSkids.pdf
http://web.mst.e/~tscsbdc/iag/c-store.pdf
⑼ 《当代市场营销学》的英文版什么名字
英文名:《Contemporary marketing》
仅供参考
⑽ 市场营销英语的介绍
《市场营销英语》是2010年01月首都经济贸易大学出版社出版的图书,作者是滕美荣。