『壹』 市场营销相关的中英文对照文章，3000字左右，
要找中英文对照，3000字，这不大可能哦，
如果需要，我可以给你翻译，
qq:149019696
『贰』 寻找一篇关于市场营销的英汉互译的2500左右的文章，最好是关于电子商务促销类的文章
. Fully comprehending the important significance of enhancing the regularized development of electronic commerce
In recent years, with the improvement of information technology and the popularization of internet, China’s electronic commerce has been developing in a persistent and rapid way and playing a more and more important role in flourishing domestic market, expanding consumption, recing logistic cost and improving circulation efficiency, etc. However, at the same time, China’s electronic commerce development is still at the starting stage, the whole application level is relatively low, the trading environment needs to be improved, the general public’s recognition and acceptance of electronic commerce still needs to be enhanced, and information disclosure, payment, commodity delivery and other behaviors concerned in electronic commerce still need to be regularized. Therefore, enhancing the regularized development of electronic commerce and guiding market players to regularize their market behaviors are not only the objective requirements for preventing market risks, settling trade conflicts and enhancing the sound and healthy development of electronic commerce, but also the inevitable needs for implementing the scientific view of development and building a socialist harmonious society.
II. Regularizing the electronic commerce information dissemination behaviors and optimizing the online trading environment
It is required to regularize the information release and transmission behaviors of all parties concerned to online trading so as to improve the legality, safety, authenticity, integrity, timeliness and convenience of various kinds of commercial information.
1. Regularizing the contents of the electronic commerce information to be released. We shall applaud online traders to conct in their real identities, guide all parties to truthfully release commodity and service information, keep transaction records and make announcements on uncertain risks and risks hard to confirm. We shall also prevent and stop trading parties from releasing trading information about such prohibited procts as hazardous chemicals, guns and drugs as well as such illegal services as porn.
2. Regularizing the dissemination mode of electronic commerce information. We shall guide enterprises to legally use network servers, e-mail, network ad, search engine and other ways to release and transmit commerce information, and prevent and deter malicious links, disrupting mails, recessive network ad and other inappropriate modes of dissemination.
3. Safeguarding trading information safety. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to establish a network and information safety guard system and constantly improve it, and take effective website safety measures, enterprise information confidentiality measures and user information safety measures to prevent and put an end to acts of stealing trade secrets via internet or providing user information to third parties to gain profits.
4. Guaranteeing the effective dissemination of information. We shall encourage e-commerce enterprises to provide information services in convenient forms and update information as frequently as possible, prevent and put an end to acts of impeding consumers from inquiring about commodity information or selecting commodities freely, and make sure that the information exchange between traders and consumers is timely and smooth.
5. Cracking down upon fraulent concts in e-commerce field. We shall assist the related department to crack down upon false publicity or quality-related fraulence in e-commerce activities and take advantage of various kinds of channels, resources and forces to prevent and put an end to acts of releasing false or incomplete information via network or deceiving or misleading consumers so as to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of trading information about the quality, performance, specification and price of commodities and services.
III. Regularizing e-commerce trading behaviors and promoting the harmonious and orderly development of the internet market
We shall applaud legal, regularized, fair and equitable online marketing, electronic contracting, after-sale services and other e-commerce trading behaviors, and prevent and settle various kinds of trading conflicts.
1. Regularizing user registration and member development. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to attract users and develop members by legal, open and transparent ways, prevent and stop acts of charging large amount of fees against people desiring to become members or asking them to purchase certain commodities before becoming members, put an end to multi-level marketing behaviors concted by taking the internet as a cover-up, encourage providers of third-party trading platforms to provide online store services on the precondition of real name registration, establish a trading safety guard and backup system, and find out and give warnings on trading risks in a timely manner.
2. Regularizing various kinds of online sales promotion behaviors. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to, when they are concting sales promotion activities via the internet, publicize the mode of sales promotion, rules, time limit, involved commodities, restrictive conditions and other related contents on the website, and prevent and stop such events as false original price, unconformity of real objects, delay of the delivery of special offers and black box operations from occurring in such online sales promotion behaviors as sale promotion by giving discounts, special offers or credits, clicking some pages to win a lottery, and joint promotion, etc.
3. Regularizing electronic contracting behaviors. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to work out their respective legal and fair user agreement, which shall specify the rights and obligations of the enterprise and its users, and make sure that users can conveniently access to all contents of the agreement before accepting it. We shall prevent and stop acts of contracting by such illegal means as fraulence and malicious collaboration. We suggest enterprises to, before they make any change in the user agreement, notify users of the change in an efficient way, and tell them the reasons for and content of the change.
4. Regularizing online auction behaviors. We shall regularize the business acts of online sellers and trading platform providers, and guide traders to abide by the Auction Law and other related laws and regulations, to accurately, clearly and completely present articles to be auctioned and to work out fair and reasonable online auction rules.
5. Regularizing e-commerce after-sale services. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to establish after-sale service systems and systems for exchanging and returning goods, constantly perfect them, publicize them and conct in strict accordance with them. We shall prevent and stop enterprises’ acts of shuffling after-sale responsibility, delaying the exchange of goods and refusing to accept returned goods so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of online shoppers.
一、充分认识促进电子商务规范发展的重要意义
近年来，随着信息技术的进步和互联网的普及，我国电子商务持续快速发展，在繁荣国内市场、扩大居民消费、降低物流成本、提高流通效率等方面发挥着日益重要的作用。同时，我国电子商务发展还处于起步阶段，整体应用水平比较低，交易环境有待改善，社会公众对电子商务的认知度和认可度有待提高，电子商务信息披露、资金支付和商品交付等行为还有待规范。因此，促进电子商务规范发展，引导交易参与方规范各类市场行为，是防范市场风险、化解交易矛盾、促进电子商务健康发展的客观需要，也是贯彻落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。
二、规范电子商务信息传播行为，优化网络交易环境
规范网络交易各方的信息发布和传递行为，提高各类商务信息的合法性、安全性、真实性、完整性、时效性和便捷性。
（一）规范电子商务信息发布内容。提倡在线交易的真实身份，引导交易各方如实发布商品及服务信息，保存交易记录信息，并对难以确认和不可预测的风险信息予以声明。防范和制止交易各方在线发布危险化学品、枪支、毒品等违禁品以及色情等非法服务的交易信息。
（二）规范电子商务信息传播方式。引导企业合法地运用网络服务器平台、电子邮件、网络广告、搜索引擎推广等方式发布和传递商务信息。防范和制止恶意链接、干扰性邮件、隐性网络广告等不当宣传方式。
（三）维护交易信息安全。引导电子商务企业建立健全网络与信息安全保障制度，采取有效的网站安全保障措施、企业信息保密措施和用户信息安全措施，防范和制止利用互联网盗取商业秘密和提供用户信息给第三方以牟取利益的行为。
（四）保障信息的有效传播。鼓励电子商务企业提供形式便捷、更新迅速的信息服务，防范和制止阻碍消费者查询商品信息和自由选择商品的行为，保障商家和客户之间信息交流的及时顺畅。
（五）打击电子商务领域的欺诈行为。协同有关部门打击电子商务活动中存在的虚假宣传、质量欺诈等行为。借助各类渠道、资源和力量，防范和制止利用网络发布虚假或不完整信息、欺骗或误导消费者的行为，保障商品（服务）的质量、性能、规格、价格等交易信息的真实准确。
三、规范电子商务交易行为，促进网络市场和谐有序
提倡合法规范、公平公正的网上营销、电子签约和售后服务等行为，防范和化解电子商务中的各类交易纠纷。
（一）规范用户注册和会员发展行为。引导电子商务企业以合法、公开、透明的方式吸引用户注册、发展会员，防范和制止以收取高额费用或购买商品为前提条件的发展会员行为，杜绝以互联网为隐蔽手段的传销行为。鼓励第三方交易平台的提供者以实名注册为条件提供网上店铺开设服务，建立交易安全保障与备份制度，发现并及时警示交易风险。
（二）规范各类网上促销行为。引导电子商务企业在开展网上促销活动时将促销方式、规则、期限、商品范围以及相关限制性条件等促销内容在网站上公开发布。防范和制止在网上折价促销、网上赠品促销、积分促销、网上点击抽奖、网上联合促销等活动中出现的虚构原价、实物不符、拖延发放赠品和幕后操作等现象。
（三）规范电子签约行为。引导电子商务企业制定合法公正的用户协议，确定与用户之间的权利与义务，并保证用户在接受协议前能够便利完整地阅知其内容。防范和制止以欺诈、恶意串通等不法手段促成协议签订的行为。提倡企业在修改用户协议时，提前以有效方式通知用户，并注明修改原因和变动内容。
（四）规范网上拍卖经营行为。规范网上拍卖方以及交易平台服务提供方的经营行为，引导经营者遵守《拍卖法》及相关法律法规，准确、清晰、完整地表述拍卖标的，制定公平合理的网上拍卖规则条款。
（五）规范电子商务售后服务行为。引导电子商务企业建立健全、公开发布并严格执行售后服务和换货退货制度。防范和制止企业逃避售后责任、拖延换货和拒不受理退货的行为，维护网上购物消费者的合法权益。
『叁』 求一篇与联想笔记本营销策略有关的英文文章
Enterprises with good performance are the same - follow the appropriate commercial laws are, but the poor performance of the company will have all the difference. Lenovo is the case, the performance from last year's biggest loss in history by starting, Liu began to change in planning a remodeling program associate.
Lenovo's performance for the decline, although large to be blamed on the global financial turmoil, but a good showing in particular, to seek "great" business is concerned, it should select the problems inherent in their own.
Liu after the handover from the current position of view, has internal problems as the root causes of loss, but when Liu remodeling association, "Chinese and foreign management" of the "proposal" is: only to marketing-oriented organization of the body rebuild Lenovo is the effective and direct way remodeling.
On marketing issues, "the father of positioning," Mr Rees, who founded the "greatest impact ever on the U.S. market," old marketing theory has been filled with hope and concern for Lenovo. This month, "Reese about a month," Mr Rees, please follow the rules they found the marketing, marketing for the association to provide interpretation and recommendations remodeling.
Focus should be given associate re-Liu
"Chinese and foreign management": Liu again go into battle in China has aroused great repercussion. Some people think that this association should help to improve the capacity of the current crisis, some said the founder of the reunification of the association is not necessarily good for the process of internationalization, do you think about this?
Rees: Liu return as the founder of Lenovo is a good idea. A company needs to have their own vision. Managed by the Americans to a Chinese enterprises, it is not easy to do. Lenovo needs to return to its fundamental.
"Chinese and foreign management": Lenovo in recent years has been seeking international development, the United States is around you market to your understanding in this market, Lenovo's performance in marketing what?
Rees: not ideal. In the U.S., Acer in the fourth quarter of 2008 accounted for 15.2% market share, while Lenovo's not among the top five PC brand in the list (file Note: The U.S. top five PC brand is Dell, HP, Acer, Apple and Toshiba).
I estimate the market share of Lenovo in the United States less than 5%. Unless the company has initiatives as soon as possible, otherwise it's market share will decline.
"Chinese and foreign management": aspects of the complex issues facing the association, in your eyes, Liu to face the biggest marketing problem?
Rees: Legend of the problem, is typical of the two original brands with different focus (the old association with the ThinkPad) loss of focus after the merger a typical example. But now, think back to the original focus really should be a relatively low-end procts up? I do not think so. In fact, the association also did not really go off before the end, but continue to launch more brands, more cheap or expensive procts - the brand fell into chaos. Lenovo is facing re-focus the issue, which requires strategic vision and great courage.
Although we used to think in English-speaking world on the proposed brand name but do not have to use Lenovo ThinkPad, but over several years Lenovo ThinkPad has changed too late. They should be the acquisition of IBM's personal computer business, the ThinkPad while a high degree of concern when using this name, to come to take this step today on the difficult to understand. On the other hand, "can continue to stand using a laptop all day" for the ThinkPad is the brand may still be a powerful concept.
Lenovo ThinkPad to lose focus
"Chinese and foreign management": Lenovo acquisition of IBM's PC business is a major business transformation Lenovo, the acquisition itself, do you think?
Rees: If you want to build a brand, you put all the marketing efforts have focused on a particular idea or concept. If you have a full line of procts so as Lenovo, to build a strong brand very difficult. Lenovo is now advertising theme is "New World, the new Lenovo," which is meaningless, "New Legend" in the end is what?
Lenovo years the main problem is it used in 2004, 1.7 billion acquisition of IBM's personal computer business. This is the acquisition of competitors, many enterprises will be committed in a typical error. Acquisition of competitors appears to be a "complementary". In other words, Lenovo procts are relatively inexpensive personal computers, and its acquisition of IBM's ThinkPad line proction is relatively expensive computer.
The company's leaders believe that this merger will "broaden" the market. But the problem is building the brand, Lenovo is what? It is inexpensive personal computer? Or high-priced personal computer? The merger makes the association lost its focus, but also lost some market share.
Daimler - Benz with 36 billion U.S. dollars in the acquisition of Chrysler company, also committed the same error. Daimler Mercedes - Benz manufacturer of the expensive cars, while Chrysler proced a relatively low-cost car. Daimler CEO Juergen Schrempp to this merger was called "quite divine." It actually became a Nie Yuan. The merger is meaningless, and business losses caused by Chrysler over the years so that Daimler paid out 36 billion U.S. dollars down the drain.
"Foreign Management": ThinkPad since Lenovo has been in the bag, how to re-find the focus of Lenovo?
Rees: Strangely enough, we had thought that the IBM acquisition deal is good, still lose Lenovo PCs to create a global brand opportunity, but as a global brand, the company launched the world's English name Lenovo, are in English speaking people read them, like an Italian dessert!
On the other hand, ThinkPad notebook computers name is the name of choice for global brands. Of course, there have to make sacrifices. ThinkPad notebooks represented. Our proposal is: cut down desktop PC business, focusing on notebook computers, at least in markets outside of China first adopted this strategy (this is not a bad idea, because the market has moved from desktops to laptops in transition).
In addition, we recommend focusing on one important feature of Lenovo. Our proposal is: for the ThinkPad Configuration longer battery standby time, may be eight hours of standby time. In this way, the company will be able to ThinkPad branded a "can stand to use a laptop all day."
This is somewhat similar to the strategy of BMW. BMW has developed to bring the driver to control the fun car. Then they focused on this theme - the "ultimate driving machine." Today, BMW is the world's best-selling luxury car brand, more than the Mercedes - Benz.
Can not understand the brand "civil war"
"Foreign Management": In recent years, the marketing Lenovo launched ideaPad action also includes the brand, and the ThinkPad brand and forming the pattern of al-brand operation. How is your view?
Rees: ThinkPad is IBM acquisition of projects with the greatest potential, and the best part. Introction of the proct named ideaPad will cause confusion among consumers, will also proce its own damaging effects on the ThinkPad. You may know that Lenovo has introced a heavy-ty workstation procts had called "ThinkStation".
But the ThinkStation, and its two major brands ideaPad mistakes. If competitors introce and ideaPad named procts ThinkStation Lenovo should sue them! Why? Because these two names make ThinkPad cause confusion - but this is the Lenovo launch their own.
"Foreign Management": In the past few years, the 2008 Olympic Games the largest global partner is a public relations event association. To join the global TOP Olympic program, the value of the international association be?
Rees: Olympic global partner program associate at least the international market, not a good investment returns, it is often more suitable for those who wish to disseminate information to all brands. Coca-Cola is in line with the standard brands. Lenovo to do is to narrow the focus, targeting a market segment with greater strengt
『肆』 有没有关于市场营销方面的英文文章
www.financetimes.com上面多的很的内啊容
『伍』 求有关市场营销主要工作的英语作文，大概10句话左右
At all points of the modern marketing system people have formed associations and eliminated various middlemen in order to achieve more efficient marketing.Manufacturers often maintain their own wholesale departments and deal directly with retailers.Independent stores may operate their own wholesale agencies to supply them with goods.Wholesale houses operate outlets for their wares,and farmers sell their procts through their own wholesale cooperatives.Recent years have seen the development of wholesale clubs,which sell retail items to consumers who purchase memberships that give them the privilege of shopping at wholesale prices
『陆』 求一篇有关市场营销英文的论文5000字
First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions. It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend. Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage. Third, green marketing. The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand. Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
『柒』 我想找关于市场营销的英文短文，谁帮帮忙吧
这是市场营销方面的英文网
http://marketingfind.com/
http://www.davechaffey.com/Internet-Marketing/C8-Communications/Viral-marketing/
以下是些英语论文,你可以参考下:)~~
英语毕业论文
http://222.200.99.123:5353/03-yilx/
英语论文类文章1001篇,里面有很多的:)
http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-8.htm
英文的毕业论文
http://www.happycampus.com.cn/pages/2004/04/19/D132307.html
或:)
http://www.63263.com/ecation/reference/papers/
英语毕业论文[1829]
毕业论文的引文[208]
毕业论文选题和观点方面的…[139]
毕业论文的评价[83]
http://www.chinaetr.com/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=1398
教育论文网：）很多的
http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-1.htm
英语论文：）
http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-1.htm
『捌』 高分跪求!!!市场营销相关的中英文对照3000字左右的文章
术语：
PROFIT SHARING-------------------利润分成
DOCK CHARGE----------------------码头费
INLAND CHARGE--------------------内陆转运费
MERCHANDISE INSPECTION-----------商检费
TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE---------THC
DRAYAGE--------------------------提箱和还箱费
PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE------------旺季附加费
COMMISSION-----------------------佣金
MAILS FEE------------------------邮寄费
PANAMA CHANNEL CHARGE------------运河费
THE CHARGE OF FREIGHT------------运杂费
TRANSSHIPMENT COSTS -------------中转费
VANNING FEE----------------------装箱费
INSURANCE FEE--------------------保险费
CUSTOM CLEARANCE FEE-------------报关费
CY SURCHARGE---------------------CY交货附加费
EQUIPMENT RETURN CHARGE----------空箱返还费
DIVERSION FEE--------------------改港费
EQUIPMENT CHANGING CHARGE--------改箱费
PORT CONGESTION SURCHARGE--------港口拥挤费
BUNKER ADJUSTIVE FACTOR----------BAF(燃油附加费)
CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR-------CAF(币值附加费)
STORAGE CHARGE-------------------仓储费
CUSTOM INSPECTION FEE------------查验费
DEVANNING CHARGE-----------------拆箱费
DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE------DDC(终点码头卸货费)
HANDLING CHARGE------------------代理费
REFUND---------------------------反佣
GENERAL RATE INCREASE------------GRI(全面涨价费)
OCEAN FREIGHT--------------------海运费
DOCUMENT TRANSFERING FEE---------换单费
EQUIPMENT REPOSITION SURCHARGE---空箱调运费
WAREHOUSE REFUND SHARING---------拼箱退佣
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION--------CFS(集装箱货运站)
随着社会的发展，行业竞争的日趋激烈，如何提高工作效率、降低管理成本、提高服务水平和企业的竞争能力，是每一个企业管理者最为关注的问题。越来越多的管理者认为实行计算机科学化管理是解决这一问题的关键。
物流运输企业由于行业特点，传统操作过程复杂，文件繁多，竞争日趋激烈。越来越多的信息问题涌现出来，例如：一方面，要不断开发客户市场，对客户的基本资料，货物分布情况、联系人的喜好及联系方式有较为全面的了解，另一方面，要作好财务的收付工作，确保运费能按时的收付，欠款一目了然，及时催缴。以往查阅厚厚的文件资料的做法，显然是不可取的。必须采取更有效的解决办法。同时收集处理信息的速度、信息的准确性、安全性，还影响到公司整体的管理水平和决策层对整体业务的控制和协调。采用计算机软件管理信息是解决上述问题的一个行之有效的办法。
物流管理软件，就是根据物流运输企业业务流程，将企业业务的各类数据联系起来，组成一个有机的系统，使得业务、财务、市场等方面的信息得以方便、快捷地传递，并经过综合处理生成各种报表送交给各个职能部门及决策层。应用物流管理软件系统不仅可以节省大量的人力，减少工作中的失误，对客户的询问可以迅速的从电脑中查询信息答复客户，而且可以帮助决策者及时调整公司经营策略，提高公司在同行业中的知名度，增强公司的竞争力。
过去物流管理着重在企业内部作业与组织的整合，对下游顾客的对应，是以服务与品质为主要重心。因此，评价物流的管理业绩和效果的准则，多半是以处理订单周期时间的速度，供货率及完成质量来量度。
随着物流业的发展，在供应链管理模式上增添新的内容，物流业出现了新的十大趋势。
（一）物流管理从物的处理，提升到物的加值方案设计、解决和管理上。可以为客户提供度身订造式的，并带有个性化的服务，企业逐渐转向强调跨企业界限的整合，使得顾客关系的维护与管理变得越来越重要。
（二）由对立转向联合。传统商业通道中，企业间多半以自我为中心，追求自我利益，因此往往造成企业间对立的局面。然而在追求更大竞争力的驱动下，许多企业开始在各个商业流通机能上整合，通过联合规划与作业，形成高度整合的供应链通道关系，使通道整体成绩和效果大幅提升。
（三）由预测转向终测。传统的流通模式通过预测下游通道的资源来进行各项物流作业活动，不幸的是预测很少会准确的，因而浪费了许多自然及商业资源。新兴的物流管理趋势是强调通道成员的联合机制，成员间愿意互换营运及策略的信息，尤其是内部需求及生产的资料，使得上游的企业无需去预测，流通模式是逐渐由预测基础转向终测基础发展。
（四）由经验积累转向变迁策略。一直以来经验曲线是企业用来分析市场竞争趋势及发展对应策略的方法，并以企业长年积累的经验作为主要竞争武器，然而科技的突飞进步，企业固守既有经验反而成为企业发展的障碍，因此在调度变化的环境下，经验及现存通道基础结构反变为最难克服的障碍，成功的企业要建立对策略方向的嗅觉和持续变迁管理体系才能生存。
（五）由绝对价值转向相对价值。传统财务评价只看一些绝对数值，新的评估方法将着重在相对价值的创造，亦即在通道中提供加值服务，顾客所增加的价值中企业可占多少比例。
（六）由功能整合转向程序整合。在竞争渠道日趋激烈的环境中，企业必须更快响应上、下游顾客的需要，因而必须有效整合各部门的营运，并以程序式的操作系统来动作，物流作业与活动多半具有跨功能，跨企业的特性，故程序式整合是物流管理成功的重点。
（七）由垂直整合转向虚拟整合。在传统渠道中，一些大企业进行通道的垂直整合，以期对通过掌握有更大的力量，事实证明这并不成功，反而分散了企业的资源，并将主业削弱。今日企业经营的趋势是专注核心业务，将非核心业务委托给专业管理公司去做，形成虚拟企业整合体系，使主体企业提供更好的产品及服务。
（八）由信息保留转向信息分享。在供应链管理结构下，供应链内相关企业必须将供应链整合所需的信息与其他企业分享，否则，无法形成有效的供应链体系。
（九）由训练转向知识学习。在可预见的未来，任何物流程序均以人力来完成。然而，物流作业多半需要在各个物流据点和运输网络中进行，大约有90%的时间，物流主管无法亲自加以监控。全球化的发展趋势，也增加了物流人力资源管理的复杂度。物流主管必须将以个别人员技能训练的方式，转向知识基础的学习发展。
（十）由管理会计转向价值管理。未来许多企业愿意投入许多资源建立基本会计系统，着重在提供增值创造，跨企业的管理信息，以期能确认可创造价值的作业，而非仅在于收益增加，成本升降上。
Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key.
The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procere, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information is solution above question effective means.
The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and proces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the massive manpower, reces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances company's in same profession well-knownness, the enhancement company's competitive power.
In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure.
Along with the thing flowing instry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing instry had the new ten major tendencies.
(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer 度身订造 -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise graally changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.
(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion.
(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the proction material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development graally by the forecast foundation.
(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive.
(5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions.
(6) changes the procere conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procere -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procere type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point.
(7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus □0 □$. The service, makes the non- core business request for the specialized management company, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better proct and the service.
(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system.
(9) changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procere to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of complexity. The thing flows the manager to have by the indivial personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development.
(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to increase, in cost fluctuation.
『玖』 求一份营销策略方面的论文文献，要中英文都有的
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『拾』 找篇关于网络营销的文章，中英文对照的1500字
相关文章：
浅析我国企业网络营销的发展
21世纪，人类已经步入了以因特网为基础的网络经济时代。计算机网络技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用对当代社会产生了全方位的影响，也给企业的营销管理带来了巨大的变革。网络营销是适应网络技术发展与信息网络时代变革的新型营销方式，它改变了传统的营销理念、营销策略、营销手段和方式，将成为21世纪企业营销的主流。与传统营销相比，网络营销显现出更为广泛性、实时性、经济性、交互性等特点。
目前我国上网计算机数量、上网用户人数总量比较大但普及程度并不高，信息技术在我国企业中应用现状也不太令人乐观。通过比较中国企业与外国企业的网络营销规模、企业拥有网站数量等一系列问题，发现我国网络营销总体水平还较低，制约我国企业网络营销发展的障碍和主要问题如下:
一、制约我国企业网络营销发展的障碍
网络营销属于企业自身的管理活动。企业网络营销的开展，必须积极适应市场环境和消费者的变化，我国企业网络营销发展障碍主要来自企业内部，包括企业在认识、管理和人才等方面存在的障碍。
1.认识方面的障碍
这是我国企业开展网络营销最大的障碍。目前企业对网络营销的认识，呈现两种截然相反的态度：一种是对网络营销的过分神化，一种是对网络营销的认识不足。可以说，这两种对网络营销的认识都是片面的，对企业的网络营销实践有着巨大的危害。
2.管理方面的障碍
当前我国企业开展网络营销，在内部管理的三个层次：基层管理、中层管理和高层管理上都还存在着一定的制约因素。目前，国内一些企业的管理体制尚不健全，没有一套规范系统的管理制度。大多数企业属于被动反应型，随着新问题的出现，由管理者制定新的措施，却很少考虑新制度是否适应本企业的实际情况等问题。导致管理制度呆板僵化，制度之间的系统性不强。
3.人才方面的障碍
人力资源始终是企业最重要的无形资产。企业开展网络营销，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是企业实施网络营销的中坚力量。目前，国内企业在技术人才、管理人才，以及复合型人才等方面，与国际企业相比，都极其匮乏。
二、我国企业网络营销存在的具体问题
1.互联网基础设施建设薄弱
我国的通信业虽经连续十余年的大发展，尤其是通信网的建设，为我国国民经济的信息化奠定了网络基础，但这与流通网络化的未来发展要求相比，还远远不够。不同的地区，在网络营销发展上存在着较大的差异。
2.企业网络营销人才缺乏
人力资源始终是企业最重要的无形资产。企业开展网络营销，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是企业实施网络营销的中坚力量，而我国企业恰恰缺少既懂技术又熟悉营销业务流程的综合性人才。一来大多数企业只会用人，而没有培养人的观念，二来企业内部缺乏有效的激励机制，导致人才流失情况严重。
3.安全、方便的网络支付机制欠缺
在网络上直接进行支付就离不开银行信用卡方式。目前，我国网络支付的技术尚不成熟，虽然银行卡在线支付已在中国银行、招商银行、中国建设银行实现，但我国银行的电子化水平普遍不高，安全性又差，银行网络之间相对封闭，尚不能承担起支付网络电子交易费用的任务，无法在网上实现交易的全过程。因此，目前在网络安全支付方面存在的技术和观念问题是网络营销发展的核心与关键障碍。
网络营销是新世纪市场营销的必由之路，它给广大企业带来了历史机遇，同时也带来了严峻的挑战。鉴于我国网络营销存在的诸多制约因素，应采取如下对策:
(1)树立正确的网络营销观念。坚决摒弃原有的几种不正确认识，结合企业自身行业及产品特点，结合企业文化，结合企业营销管理模式，树立符合企业需求的网络营销观念。
(2)加强网络的基础设施建设。实施网络营销活动的对象是网络用户，所以网络用户的数量也是网络营销发展的必要条件，目前我国Internet的基础设施还相当落后，需要加强和改进的地方很多。上网人数的多少受到网络运行速度和上网资费高低的制约，而网络运行速度和上网费用受到网络基础设施建设完备程度的影响。因此需要政府发挥宏观调控的作用，加大网络基础设施的建设力度，鼓励国内企业大力开发具有自主知识产权的计算机网络软硬件产品，改善目前的网络环境。
(3)加强网络营销立法与监督。无论网络安全、网上结算还是商品配送，都涉及法律法规问题，只有建立、健全和完善相关法规，严惩违法者，才能保证网络营销的正常进行。因此，国家必须在立法和执法上加大力度，在网络市场准入制度、网络交易的合同认证、执行和赔偿、反欺骗、知识产权保护、税收征管、广告管制、交易监督，以及网络有害信息过滤等方面制定规则，为网络营销的健康、有序、快速发展提供一个公平规范的法律环境。
(4)培养网络营销人才。在知识经济时代，由于信息技术和网络引发的一系列商业革命已经如火如荼，网络营销需要具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是实施网络营销的中坚力量。网络营销对人才的要求很高，一个合格的人才不仅需要懂得电脑、互联网，还要精通金融贸易、物资经营管理，并且要将这几方面很好地结合在一起。必须要充分利用各种途径和手段，培养、引进并合理使用好一批素质较高、层次合理、专业对口的网络、计算机及经营管理等方面的专业人才，为企业网络营销的发展提供人才保障。
网络营销是企业营销活动的重要组成部分，是传统营销不断发展和提高的产物，网络营销正是在与传统营销的结合和相互促进中使其日益成熟。我国政府和企业要各司其职，认真研究对策，从不同方面促进我国网络营销的发展。在营销策略的制定过程中，充分利用网络的互动性、实时性等特点开发出适合我国国情和企业实际情况的网络营销新方式、新策略，使企业在日益激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。
Analysis of the enterprise network marketing
21st century, mankind has entered the Internet-based network economy. Computer Network Technology's rapid development and wide application of contemporary society have had a full range of impact to the enterprise marketing management has brought enormous change. Network Marketing is to adapt to network technology development and information network of the new era of change in marketing, it has changed the traditional marketing concepts, marketing strategies, marketing tools and methods will become the 21st century the mainstream of corporate marketing. Compared with traditional marketing, network marketing is showing a more extensive, real-time, the economy, and interactive features.
Currently, China's number of online computers, Internet users to the total number of relatively large but penetration is not high, information technology application in China's enterprises are also less optimistic about the status quo. By comparing the Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises, the size of network marketing, the enterprise has a range of issues such as the number of Web sites and found that the overall level of China's Internet marketing is still relatively low, restricting the marketing of our enterprise network and the main obstacle to the development of questions are as follows:
First, constraints of our enterprise network marketing obstacle to the development of
Network Marketing is the enterprise's own management activities. The development of enterprise network marketing, we must actively adapt to market changes in the environment and consumers, our corporate network of marketing development obstacles mainly from enterprises, including enterprises in the understanding, management and personnel obstacles.
1. Understanding of the obstacles
This is network marketing enterprises to develop the biggest obstacle. At present, enterprises network marketing awareness, show the two diametrically opposed attitude: a kind of network marketing are over-deification, a network marketing are lack of understanding. It can be said that both the awareness of network marketing is one-sided, on the company's network marketing practice has enormous harm.
2. Regulatory barriers
China's enterprises to develop Internet marketing, in the internal management of the three levels: the grass-roots level management, middle management and senior management are still certain constraints. Currently, some domestic enterprises, the management system is not perfect, does not have a standardized system management system. Most enterprises are reactive type, with the emergence of new issues, from managers to develop new measures, but rarely consider whether the new system to adapt to the actual situation of the enterprise and so on. Lead to rigid inflexible management system, the system is not strong between the systemic.
3. Talent barriers
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of network marketing. At present, the domestic enterprises in the technical talent, management talent, as well as the complex-type personnel, and international enterprises, are extremely scarce.
Second, our corporate network of marketing specific issues exist
1. Internet infrastructure is weak
China's telecommunications instry for more than ten years despite the great development, especially in the construction of communication networks for China's national economy has laid a network of information-based foundation, but with the flow of network requirements for future development, but also far from enough. Different regions, in the development of network marketing there are larger differences.
2. The lack of enterprise network marketing professionals
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of Internet marketing, which is precisely the lack of China's enterprises are familiar with technology knows marketing business processes comprehensive talent. One to the majority of the enterprises will only use, but not in cultured human concept, and secondly the lack of effective internal incentive mechanism, leading to brain drain in serious condition.
3. Safe, convenient payment mechanism for the lack of network
Directly on the network can not be separated from the bank card payment on the way. At present, China's network of technology is not yet ripe to pay, although the bank card online payment in China banks, investment banks, China Construction Bank to achieve, but in China the level of electronic banking in general is not high, safety and poor quality banking network relative closed, there should not assume the network to pay the cost of electronic transactions mission, unable to realize in the online transaction process. Therefore, at present, in network security to pay the existing technical and conceptual issues are the core of the development of network marketing and key obstacles.
Network marketing is marketing the new century, the only way, it brought a large number of enterprises to the historical opportunity, but also brought severe challenges. In view of the existence of our network marketing many constraints, should take the following countermeasures:
(1) establish the correct concept of network marketing. Several original and resolutely reject incorrect understanding, combined with their own instry and proct characteristics, combined with corporate culture, combined with enterprise marketing management mode, set in line with the business needs of network marketing concept.
(2) to enhance the network infrastructure. The implementation of online marketing activities targeted at Internet users, so the number of Internet users is also a network marketing a necessary condition for the development of China's Internet infrastructure is still quite backward, and need to be strengthened and improved in many places. The number of Internet users by the number of network speed and access to the Internet high and low tariff constraints, and network speed and Internet access charges by the network infrastructure complete degrees. Therefore required the government to play the role of macro-control, increase the network infrastructure and encourage development of domestic enterprises with independent intellectual property rights of computer network hardware and software procts, to improve the current network environment.
(3) strengthening the legislative and monitoring network marketing. Regardless of network security, online billing or delivery of goods, all laws and regulations relating to the issue, only to establish, improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and severely punish offenders in order to guarantee the normal network marketing. Therefore, the country must be in the legislative and enforcement efforts, the market access system in the network, network transactions contract certification, implementation and compensation, anti-fraud, intellectual property protection, tax collection and management, advertisement control, transaction monitoring, as well as the harmful information network filter rules, etc., for network marketing the healthy and orderly and rapid development of norms to provide a fair legal environment.
(4) train network marketing professionals. In the era of knowledge economy, as a result of information technology and network triggered a series of commercial revolution now in full swing, network marketing requires new ideas and new information on the knowledge structure of the compound talents, they are the backbone of the implementation of network marketing. Network Marketing demanding of talent, a qualified personnel not only need to understand computers, the Internet, but also proficient in finance, trade, material management, and to these areas very well together. Must make full use of a variety of ways and means to foster the introction and the rational use of a good number of high-quality, reasonably level, professional counterparts in the network, computer and business management professionals for the development of enterprise network marketing to provide qualified personnel to protect .
Network marketing business marketing activities are an important part of traditional marketing are continuous development and improve the proct, network marketing is in combination with traditional marketing and mutual promotion of its increasingly sophisticated. China's government and enterprises should perform their own functions, and seriously look for a solution, from the different aspects of network marketing to promote the development of our country. In marketing strategy formulation process, the full use of the network's interactive, real-time features such as the development suited to China's national conditions and the actual situation of enterprise network marketing new ways and new strategies to enable enterprises in the increasingly fierce competition in the market remain undefeated on the manner.
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