① zara 供應鏈案例分析論文任務書怎麼寫
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② 關於zara的論文可以從哪些方面來寫
zara理念 背景 特色 價位 受眾
③ 以zara作為論文案例怎麼樣
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④ 尋求一份管理案例分析或營銷案例分析的 論文！！！！3000字！
一、「我的地盤，聽我的」校園營銷
（一）目前情況和存在問題
「動感地帶」是一種客戶品牌，而客戶品牌的本質決定了品牌文化建設的重要性。目前「動感地帶」所提供的業務，用戶自身參與的成分較少，無法為用戶提供掌握自己地盤的快感；校園營銷所採用的方法，仍然逃不出中國移動傳統營銷手段的范圍，入校直銷、校園擺攤促銷、臨時性、不系統的校園活動贊助等促銷手段，雖然可能帶來了一定量的新鮮用戶，但還不能真正的從文化、理念上去影響中國移動的現實客戶與未來潛在客戶們，無法在其心中深刻的烙下中國移動的印記。用戶在短時間的促銷活動中，更多感受到的還是資費的優惠，而不是「中國移動」和「動感地帶」所應該帶給大家的震撼。
（二）給你地盤，讓你做主
為了解決前面所提到的「動感地帶」校園營銷的問題，需要真正的走進校園，重塑「動感地帶」校園營銷的模式，把「動感地帶」的地盤交給學生做主，把動感地帶宣揚的理念融入到校園才子的日常生活中去，才有可能真正使所有的現實客戶和潛在客戶進入並保留在中國移動的大家庭里，成為中國移動大家庭中最新鮮的血液。
1、建立學生自主經營的「動感地帶」校園營業廳與體驗廳——送M-Zone一族一塊屬於自己的地盤
校園營業廳與體驗廳的建設，可以以移動出資，與學校共建的方式進行。由移動派出一至兩名營業廳經理，其餘營業廳服務人員全部由勤工儉學的學生（必須是M-Zone一族）擔任。
體驗廳內的服務人員還會進行新業務的現場演示，並對用戶遇到的問題耐心解答，以幫助用戶了解業務功能，感受業務精彩，激發他們的使用興趣。在營業廳與體驗廳內，既可以辦理和體驗「動感地帶」的各種業務，也可以為M－Zone一族提供聚會、閱覽圖書、辦理培訓班、進行各類宣傳活動的場所，而且內部的各種裝修與裝飾也可以由M-Zone一族自己來完成，並使M-Zone一族參與到對營業廳與體驗廳的管理中來，使其為自己的地盤發展出謀劃策，必將實現中國移動與目標客戶群的零距離溝通。使校園營業廳與體驗廳真正成為校園M-Zone一族自己的地盤。此外，校園營業廳與體驗廳還可以隨時接受M-Zone一族關於業務與服務的各項建議與要求，成為獲取客戶需求的前沿陣地，並通過對客戶需求的滿足，使他們享受做M-Zone主人的感覺，真正的融入到「動感地帶」的文化氛圍中來。
2、建立學生自主經營的「動感地帶」書報亭——拓展M-Zone一族自己的地盤
書報亭除了銷售報刊雜志、銷售「動感地帶」的充值卡和其他相關產品之外，還可以幫助移動承擔派送動感地帶的相關雜志和小禮品等活動。當然，書報亭也是由「動感地帶」一族自主經營的，畢竟，我們的主旨是：我的地盤，聽我的！
3、建立M-ZONE網站，只有動感地帶用戶可以注冊，體現特權，網站在風格設計、特別企劃、內容創意方面都很適合年輕消費者的心理偏好。網站根據年輕人的不同興趣分出不同的版塊，可以分學習、考研、英語、計算機、體育、娛樂、游戲等方面的，內容要及時更新，且較吸引廣大同學，同時設立BBS平台、交友中心等。網站的目標是把它變成一個交流與學習的平台的同時樹立動感地帶品牌。
二、「M—ZONE校園走透透」讓品牌真正落地
（一）大型網吧——「動感網吧」
網吧是在青少年學生常去的場所，在學校附近上網人數更是比其他地方多出數倍。針對這部分M—ZONE的主力消費群，在網吧宣傳上必須用足了力，網吧的牆上張貼有周傑倫代言的M—ZONE的巨幅海報，坐在電腦前，看到的是M—ZONE的牆紙，打開互聯網，是M—ZONE的主頁，滑鼠墊上印有M—ZONE的標志，屏保也設置成了M—ZONE的酷形象，經常來網吧上網者還有「M—ZONE酷站手冊」相贈。
（二）活力動感校園行
然而，對於大多數目標消費者而言，對該品牌的認知比較模糊，並沒有真正了解「動感地帶」的服務內涵及業務內容，市場業績不容樂觀。當務之急是如何將「動感地帶」的業務內涵讓目標消費人群深入了解，從而盡快提升業務銷量。
1、簡訊創意大賽和拇指王大賽等
（1）速發比賽：發送相同內容及字數的簡訊到指定接收手機，第一個發送到者為勝，獲得獎品一份。
（2）文明簡訊徵集大賽：通過某一主題（比如聖誕節）徵集簡訊，參賽者將自己最具創意的簡訊（段子）發至X號上，然後評選後公布結果，並頒發獎品。
2、「動感地帶•星空天使魅力大賽——某某電台形象大使選拔賽」
通過高校團委報名、高校現場初賽、廣播節目復賽、電視決賽4項內容，牢牢抓住學生群。利用在學生中尋找「校園學生形象代言人」的機會，吸引廣大同學的注意力，通過一系列的比賽塑造動感地帶品牌。
3、「尋找周傑倫」模仿秀
本次活動分兩個階段，第一階段，首先在電台開展了為期一個月的「天下有雙——尋找周傑倫」模仿秀活動、「華山論劍——動感英雄」、「動感競秀」活動，在各院校中廣泛掀起一場尋找周傑倫模仿秀的熱潮，凡是外形、聲音和周傑倫相似以及擁有動感絕活的玩家，均能報名參加。活動開展後，經過初賽篩選報名者後，有十名入圍者參加了晚會進行復賽。第二階段為「我的地盤聽我的—動感地帶大型校園互動晚會」暨「尋找周傑倫」模仿秀頒獎晚會。在活動宣傳上，採取了簡訊群發、校園網站BBS、校園海報、宣傳單等形式進行宣傳造勢，從而達到晚會的火爆場面。
（三）走進目標群體生活，體現特權
1、和各大學校的教務室聯合，「發布最新的講座時間、學分查詢、選課」，甚至學校和家長的「互通消息」，寒假期間外地學生可通過簡訊查分和其他學校情況。
2、加入動感地帶，即刻享受獨有的會員服務。憑動感地帶套裝中的會員卡，不但可以根據不同階段的活動安排領取動感地帶獨有的紀念品，更可以在與動感地帶建立會員合作關系的商家、娛樂場所（在原來的基礎上和更多的學生經常消費的商家聯盟）等享受折扣和優惠。還可以參加由動感地帶組織的會員聚會、見面會等精彩活動、參加抽獎！
「動感地帶」，令人心動的電信市場新寵
作為中國移動繼「全球通」、「神州行」之後推出的第三個分類品牌，「動感地帶」在全國推廣十個月就擁有了超過1000萬年輕用戶。縱觀競爭日益激烈的電信市場，像「動感地帶」這樣發展業績的電信業務屈指可數。與中國移動旗下「全球通」、「神州行」業務品牌不同，「動感地帶」不以業務為區分，而以客戶為導向，目標受眾直指15至25歲的年輕時尚族群，以打造「年輕人的通訊自治區」為己任，傾力營造「時尚、好玩、探索」的品牌魅力空間。打造出令人心動的通訊業的市場新寵兒，用短短幾年，已經把「星星之火，燃成燎原之勢」，動感地帶是電信產品營銷較為經典的營銷案例之一。
中國移動作為國內專注於移動通信發展的通信運營公司，曾成功推出了「全球通」、「神州行」兩大子品牌，成為中國移動通信領域的市場霸主。但市場的進一步飽和、聯通的反擊、小靈通的攪局，使中國移動通信市場彌漫著價格戰的狼煙，如何吸引更多的客戶資源、提升客戶品牌忠誠度、充分挖掘客戶的價值，成為運營商成功突圍的關鍵，「動感地帶」而由此主孕育而生。
而中國移動對「動感地帶」的成功營銷也被譽為電信業進入品牌競爭時代的標志。「動感地帶」的成功是中國移動對客戶和市場細分的結果，更是中國移動針對不同客戶群展開有效營銷的結果。然而，在當前的電信市場中，正是由於缺乏這樣有效的細分和營銷，許多業務品牌都是對各類消費者通吃，同質化的市場定位和無差異市場細分致使許多電信產品和電信業務喪失了應有的市場份額和市場活力。中國移動在推廣「動感地帶」業務的過程中締造了中國電信業品牌經營的典範，諸多業界專家和營銷大師指出，「動感地帶」現象能夠為中國通信業在品牌經營和客戶細分等方面帶來相當的啟示。
⑤ zara的市場營銷策略的英文文獻
這些都是國外網站上的，沒有中文翻譯的，看不懂的話試試翻譯器，查查字典什麼的，我要是給你翻譯怕誤導你。
Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men』s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: 「I don』t know. I』ve never shopped at The Gap.」
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara』s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara』s Marketing Strategy
Zara』s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what』s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara』s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
「These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,」 said Zara』s Toronto store manager. 「They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.」
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store』s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara』s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, 「That would look really nice with a cowl collar,」 an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970』s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara』s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
「We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That』s why our customers come in often,」 the Toronto store manager said. 「We might get ten of one item and five of another. We』re constantly testing.」
The density of Zara』s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara』s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara』s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara』s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex』s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world』s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara』s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coruña, Spain; a city which eventually became the central headquarters for Zara』s global operations. Since then they have expanded operations into 45 countries with 531 stores located in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Throughout this expansion Zara has remained focused on its core fashion philosophy that creativity and quality design together with a rapid response to market demands will yield profitable results. In order to realized these results Zara developed a business model that incorporated the following three goals for operations: develop a system the requires short lead times, decrease quantities proced to decrease inventory risk, and increase the number of available styles and/or choice. These goals helped to formulate a unique value proposition: to combine moderate prices with the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competitors. These three goals helped to shape Zara』s current business model.
Zara』s Business Model
Zara』s business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zara』s fundamental concept is to maintain design, proction, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands. José María Castellano, CEO of Inditex stated that "the fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough." This highlights the importance of this quick response time to Zara』s operations.
Capabilities of Zara, or the required resources needed to exploit the opportunities and execute this conceptual strategy, are numerous for Zara. Zara maintains tight control over their proction processes keeping design and manufacturing in-house or with some strategic partnerships located nearby Headquarters. Currently, Zara maintains 80% of its proction processes in Europe, 50% in Spain which is very close to La Coruña headquarters. They have strategic agreements with local manufacturers that ensure timely delivery and service. Through these strategic partnerships and the benefits brought by this proximity of manufacturing and operational processes, Zara maintains the flexibility necessary to design and proce over 12000 new items annually. This capability allows Zara to achieve their strategy of expedited response to consumer demand.
Value drivers for Zara are both tangible and intangible in the benefits that are returned to all stakeholders. Tangibly, Inditex, the parent company of Zara, has 11.02% net margin on operations and their market capitalization (Equity – market value) is