❶ !!!急求!!!房地產網路營銷的外文文獻
這個我略曉得。
推薦到OA圖書館查找。
不過，關於綠城御園的估計肯定是沒有外國人寫過。
建議可以查找相關文獻，輸入「房地產市場營銷」的相關英文文獻。
❷ 房地產營銷策略 網路營銷策略英文資料
房地產營銷:http://lunwen.ws126.net/Article/jingji/4552.html一共有9頁，中英文對照～～～
網路營銷：Internet Marketing,「網路營銷」可以參考下內容：）~~
Internet marketing team has always taken pride in using up-to-date, competitive, and ethical search engine marketing strategies that really get results for on-line business. Our unique understanding of the inner workings of the web and the strategy required to compete successfully can make your web site a winner.
If your web site is not getting the traffic and making the sales you had hoped,internet marketing services will help make your site a success. Everyday we help web sites, just like yours, successfully compete on the Internet.
Competing successfully on the internet requires strategy. Since each business, market, and web site is unique, each requires it's own strategic marketing plan.
SEO is the foundation of our Internet Marketing services. The search engines base their rankings on many factors. There are some things they like a lot, and some things they don't tolerate.
Internet Marketing,直譯為「網路營銷」。它有廣義和狹義兩種定義。
廣義上，Internet Marketing指企業利用互聯網為滿足用戶需求，實現企業目標而提供產品或服務的一系列經營活動過程。它包括市場調研、產品的目標市場選擇、產品設計、產品開發、營銷組合策略的制定、產品銷售、售後服務、用戶意見反饋、效果評估、策略調整等一系列與市場有關的企業經營活動。英文的定義為：(also known as online marketing) the use of the Internet to disseminate information, communicate with the marketplace, advertise, promote, sell and/or distribute procts or services.
狹義上，Internet Marketing被理解成網站推廣，是等同於Web Promotion或Site Promotion的一種推廣行為。英文的定義為：Methods of using the Internet to promote procts and services, includes site optimization, banner ads and pay-per-click.
Internet Marketing在廣義上是戰略，在狹義上是戰術。
目前網上普遍提到的「網路營銷」大都指的是狹義上的網站推廣，為了區別於狹義的定義，今後我將用「網路市場營銷」這個詞來表示Internet Marketing廣義的意思。
您可在http://1b111.com上搜索有關Promotion,Marketing等關鍵詞來找到您所需要的文章。例如下面這篇文章（片斷）可能對你有幫助：
Title: 5 Ways To Improve Your Promotion
How many times have you... started out with a plan for the day, but got lost in a lot of details?
. Here are five ways to improve your promotional efforts online:
. 1) PLAN YOUR WORK:
. Failing to have a promotional plan is one of the most common problems faced by those online promoters today.
. Write out your daily plan of activities from sign-on to sign-off.
. Your time on line is limited. Make the most of it. Do the most pressing of your tasks first and save the easiest for later.
另外介紹一本書～～～作者: Judy Strauss ,Adel El-Ansary,Raymond Frost
文章名稱:E-Marketing (4th Edition)
出處(出版社）:Prentice Hall
出版日期:March 14, 2005
作者: Mitch Meyerson, Mary Eule Scarborough
文章名稱:Mastering Online Marketing
出處(出版社）:Entrepreneur Press
出版日期:November 21, 2007
❸ 急求房地產營銷 STP戰略英文文獻！！！
沒有理解stp,是science and technology parks還是software and technology parks
不過剛好找到一篇適合樓主要求的文獻，已經發送，查收。
[1] Durao, D., Sarmento, M., Varela, V., et al. Virtual and real-estate science and technology parks: a case study of Taguspark[J]. Technovation, 2005, 25(3): 237-244.
查看過外文資料庫，也看過幾篇中文綜述都沒有房地產stp的文獻，以前的文獻也沒有提。
如一篇叫《房地產營銷策劃的STP 模式》作者竟然直接引用了兩本中文教材。
[1] 王瑜,張曉青.市場營銷學[M].北京:團結出版社,1999.
[2] 李清立.房地產開發與經營[M].北京:清華大學出版社,2004.
果然天下文章一大抄。
一篇《顧客導向的房地產營銷策略》，連參考文獻也不寫。
如果樓主自信能找到，建議樓主自己去找吧。
如果單純stp倒是有以下文獻。
[2] Natter, M., Mild, A., Wagner, U., et al. Planning New Tariffs at Tele. Ring–The Application and Impact of an Integrated Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning Tool[J]. Marketing Science, 2008.
[3] Hung, C. Tsai, C. Market segmentation based on hierarchical self-organizing map for markets of multimedia on demand[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2008, 34(1): 780-787.
❹ 急求關於市場營銷或則房地產相關的英文論文
Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which indivials and communities discover that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the procts and services of others.
Marketing is defined by the American Marketing Association as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. [1] The term developed from the original meaning which referred literally to going to market, as in shopping, or going to a market to buy or sell goods or services.
Marketing practice tends to be seen as a creative instry, which includes advertising, distribution and selling. It is also concerned with anticipating the customers' future needs and wants, which are often discovered through market research. Seen from a systems point of view, sales process engineering views marketing as a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other functions[2], whose methods can be improved using a variety of relatively new approaches.
Marketing is influenced by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology, sociology, and economics. Anthropology and neuroscience are also small but growing influences. Market research underpins these activities. Through advertising, it is also related to many of the creative arts. The marketing literature is also infamous for re-inventing itself and its vocabulary according to the times and the culture.
Contents [hide]
1 Four Ps
2 Proct
2.1 Branding
3 Marketing communications
3.1 Advertising
3.1.1 Functions and advantages of successful advertising
3.1.2 Objectives
3.1.3 Requirements of a good advertisement
3.1.4 Eight steps in an advertising campaign
3.2 Personal sales
3.3 Sales promotion
3.4 Marketing Public Relations (MPR)
4 Customer focus
5 Proct focus
6 Areas of marketing specialization
7 See also
8 Related lists
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
[edit] Four Ps
Main article: Marketing mix
In the early 1960s, Professor Neil Borden at Harvard Business School identified a number of company performance actions that can influence the consumer decision to purchase goods or services. Borden suggested that all those actions of the company represented a 「Marketing Mix」. Professor E. Jerome McCarthy, also at the Harvard Business School in the early 1960s, suggested that the Marketing Mix contained 4 elements: proct, price, place and promotion.
Proct: The proct aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, and how it relates to the end-user's needs and wants. The scope of a proct generally includes supporting elements such as warranties, guarantees, and support.
Pricing: This refers to the process of setting a price for a proct, including discounts. The price need not be monetary; it can simply be what is exchanged for the proct or services, e.g. time, energy, or attention. Methods of setting prices optimally are in the domain of pricing science.
Placement (or distribution): refers to how the proct gets to the customer; for example, point-of-sale placement or retailing. This third P has also sometimes been called Place, referring to the channel by which a proct or service is sold (e.g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or instry, to which segment (young alts, families, business people), etc. also referring to how the environment in which the proct is sold in can affect sales.
Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling. Branding refers to the various methods of promoting the proct, brand, or company.
These four elements are often referred to as the marketing mix,[3] which a marketer can use to craft a marketing plan.
The four Ps model is most useful when marketing low value consumer procts. Instrial procts, services, high value consumer procts require adjustments to this model. Services marketing must account for the unique nature of services.
Instrial or B2B marketing must account for the long term contractual agreements that are typical in supply chain transactions. Relationship marketing attempts to do this by looking at marketing from a long term relationship perspective rather than indivial transactions.
As a counter to this, Morgan, in Riding the Waves of Change (Jossey-Bass, 1988), suggests that one of the greatest limitations of the 4 Ps approach "is that it unconsciously emphasizes the inside–out view (looking from the company outwards), whereas the essence of marketing should be the outside–in approach".
[edit] Proct
Main article: New Proct Development
[edit] Branding
Main article: Brand
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that distinguishes procts and services from competitive offerings. A brand represents the consumers' experience with an organization, proct, or service. A brand is more than a name, design or symbol. Brand reflects personality of the company which is organizational culture.
A brand has also been defined as an identifiable entity that makes a specific value based on promises made and kept either actively or passively.
Branding means creating reference of certain procts in mind.
Co-branding involves marketing activity involving two or more procts.
[edit] Marketing communications
Marketing communications breaks down the strategies involved with marketing messages into categories based on the goals of each message. There are distinct stages in converting strangers to customers that govern the communication medium that should be used.
[edit] Advertising
Paid form of public presentation and expressive promotion of ideas
Aimed at masses
Manufacturer may determine what goes into advertisement
Pervasive and impersonal medium
[edit] Functions and advantages of successful advertising
Task of the salesman made easier
Maximize sales
Publicity
Brand building
Create awareness
Persuade buyers
Introction of new proct
Enable market leadership
To face competition
To inform changes
To counteract to competitors advertisement
To enhance goodwill
[edit] Objectives
Maintain demand for well-known goods
Introce new and unknown goods
Increase demand for well-known goods/procts/services
[edit] Requirements of a good advertisement
The AIDA principle. Attention, Interest, Desire and Action
Attract attention (awareness)
Stimulate interest
Create a desire
Bring about action (to buy the proct)
[edit] Eight steps in an advertising campaign
Market research
Setting out aims
Budgeting
Choice of media (television, newspaper/magazines, radio, web, outdoor)
Choice of actors and players (New Trend)
Design and wording
Co-ordination
Test results
[edit] Personal sales
Oral presentation given by a salesperson who approaches indivials or a group of potential customers:
Live, interactive relationship
Personal interest
Attention and response
Interesting presentation
Clear and thorough.
[edit] Sales promotion
Short-term incentives to encourage buying of procts:
Instant appeal
Anxiety to sell
An example is coupons or a sale. People are given an incentive to buy, but this does not build customer loyalty or encourage future repeat buys. A major drawback of sales promotion is that it is easily copied by competition. It cannot be used as a sustainable source of differentiation.
[edit] Marketing Public Relations (MPR)
Stimulation of demand through press release giving a favourable report to a proct
Higher degree of credibility
Effectively news
Boosts enterprise's image
[edit] Customer focus
Many companies today have a customer focus (or market orientation). This implies that the company focuses its activities and procts on consumer demands. Generally there are three ways of doing this: the customer-driven approach, the sense of identifying market changes and the proct innovation approach.
In the consumer-driven approach, consumer wants are the drivers of all strategic marketing decisions. No strategy is pursued until it passes the test of consumer research. Every aspect of a market offering, including the nature of the proct itself, is driven by the needs of potential consumers. The starting point is always the consumer. The rationale for this approach is that there is no point spending R&D funds developing procts that people will not buy. History attests to many procts that were commercial failures in spite of being technological breakthroughs.[4]
A formal approach to this customer-focused marketing is known as SIVA[5] (Solution, Information, Value, Access). This system is basically the four Ps renamed and reworded to provide a customer focus.
The SIVA Model provides a demand/customer centric version alternative to the well-known 4Ps supply side model (proct, price, place, promotion) of marketing management.
Proct → Solution
Promotion → Information
Price → Value
Placement → Access
The four elements of the SIVA model are:
Solution: How appropriate is the solution to the customer's problem/need?
Information: Does the customer know about the solution? If so, how and from whom do they know enough to let them make a buying decision?
Value: Does the customer know the value of the transaction, what it will cost, what are the benefits, what might they have to sacrifice, what will be their reward?
Access: Where can the customer find the solution? How easily/locally/remotely can they buy it and take delivery?
This model was proposed by Chekitan Dev and Don Schultz in the Marketing Management Journal of the American Marketing Association, and presented by them in Market Leader, the journal of the Marketing Society in the UK.
[edit] Proct focus
In a proct innovation approach, the company pursues proct innovation, then tries to develop a market for the proct. Proct innovation drives the process and marketing research is concted primarily to ensure that profitable market segment(s) exist for the innovation. The rationale is that customers may not know what options will be available to them in the future so we should not expect them to tell us what they will buy in the future. However, marketers can aggressively over-pursue proct innovation and try to overcapitalize on a niche. When pursuing a proct innovation approach, marketers must ensure that they have a varied and multi-tiered approach to proct innovation. It is claimed that if Thomas Edison depended on marketing research he would have proced larger candles rather than inventing light bulbs. Many firms, such as research and development focused companies, successfully focus on proct innovation. Many purists doubt whether this is really a form of marketing orientation at all, because of the ex post status of consumer research. Some even question whether it is marketing.
An emerging area of study and practice concerns internal marketing, or how employees are trained and managed to deliver the brand in a way that positively impacts the acquisition and retention of customers (employer branding).
Diffusion of innovations research explores how and why people adopt new procts, services and ideas.
A relatively new form of marketing uses the Internet and is called Internet marketing or more generally e-marketing, affiliate marketing, desktop advertising or online marketing. It tries to perfect the segmentation strategy used in traditional marketing. It targets its audience more precisely, and is sometimes called personalized marketing or one-to-one marketing.
With consumers' eroding attention span and willingness to give time to advertising messages, marketers are turning to forms of permission marketing such as branded content, custom media and reality marketing.
The use of herd behavior in marketing.
The Economist reported a recent conference in Rome on the subject of the simulation of adaptive human behavior.[6] It shared mechanisms to increase impulse buying and get people "to buy more by playing on the herd instinct." The basic idea is that people will buy more of procts that are seen to be popular, and several feedback mechanisms to get proct popularity information to consumers are mentioned, including smart-cart technology and the use of Radio Frequency Identification Tag technology. A "swarm-moves" model was introced by a Princeton researcher, which is appealing to supermarkets because it can "increase sales without the need to give people discounts." Large retailers Wal-Mart in the United States and Tesco in Britain plan to test the technology in spring 2007 .
Marketing is also used to promote business' procts and is a great way to promote the business.
Other recent studies on the "power of social influence" include an "artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs" (Columbia University, New York); a Japanese chain of convenience stores which orders its procts based on "sales data from department stores and research companies;" a Massachusetts company exploiting knowledge of social networking to improve sales; and online retailers who are increasingly informing consumers about "which procts are popular with like-minded consumers" (e.g., Amazon, eBay).
❺ 急需與房產銷售信息系統有關的英文文獻（一篇文章）！！
全文太長了，發不出，復制簡介給你，覺得有用的話再EMAIL我，我把全文給你
Title: Architecture for a real estate analysis information system using GIS techniques integrated with fuzzy theory
Abstract: Purpose – Proposes a new real estate valuation methodology and presents the architecture for a decision support system for real estate analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques integrated with fuzzy theory and spatial analysis.
Design/methodology/approach – The proposed information system architecture/problem-solving methodology uses GIS technology integrated with two approaches: fuzzy logic and spatial analysis. The steps required in the proposed methodology are: database design and implementation; criteria and rules; system design; and implementation. The components/moles included in the proposed methodology are: requirement and definition analysis; data proction; topology; integrated database; visualization; variables; quantification; valuation; and implementation.
Findings – The applicability of the system is evaluated via a case study in estimation of house sale prices. The proposed system/methodology was used in order to valuate property values in one municipality of Attica in Greece. The estimation, market analysis, forecasting and management of property values are of great importance and a prerequisite for real estate development.
Originality/value – The proposed methodology is innovative, easy to implement and has a vast theoretical background. Following the methodology/architecture, a prototype information system is presented in order to move from theory to practice. The value of the paper is the combination of new technology assessments and GIS tools, integrated with fuzzy theory and spatial analysis.
Keywords: Assets valuation, Fuzzy logic, Geographic information systems, Real estate, Urban areas
❻ 求一段房地產體驗營銷論文的英語翻譯!急!
To enter the second half of 2008, Ningbo side of the property market at home and abroad e to the impact of various economic factors, leading to sluggish housing instry as a whole. Home buyers to stimulate demand and mitigate the weakness of the direct effect of those is the marketing model. Generally be acceptable to the consumer model of experiential marketing has become a magic weapon for each developer. However, e to the vast majority of developers simply "set out to recreate Archimedes" Therefore, the current number of the so-called experience marketing real estate there are a lot of errors. Therefore, this article will be sluggish economic environment, the Ningbo real estate experience through the correct marketing model for the existence of errors
From 98 years, the abolition of welfare housing distribution of Ningbo Municipal Government, will be the residential market, since its commercialization, experienced more than a set of甬城real estate development from the original model, that is, merely in terms of size, planning, concept, quality, service and other procts around the inner aspects of fighting rose to a high degree of experience. This change in 2004 from the presence of foreign real estate speculators began Ningbo. Foreign real estate developers, such as Vanke, the local developers to bring the crisis, but also allow them to see the drawbacks of the traditional marketing model. And innovative marketing experience to provide consumers with an experience of the process, the environment and atmosphere, consumers will be easier to choose to suit their own homes, most of the real estate purchase is more effective to avoid disputes. In the face of the current downturn in the volume, experiential marketing has become open to the needs of consumers purchase a gold key