⑴ 奼備竴浜涗富瑙掓槸瀛ゅ効錛岄暱澶у悗璁ょ栧綊瀹楋紝瀹舵棌鍔垮姏闈炲父澶э紝涓昏掓槸緇ф壙浜虹殑灝忚
浠ヤ笅鏄涓浜涘彲鑳界﹀悎瑕佹眰鐨勫皬璇達細
1. 銆婄戶鎵胯呬滑銆 by 鑾庤彶
榪欐槸涓閮ㄩ潪甯稿彈嬈㈣繋鐨勭幇浠ｉ兘甯傝█鎯呭皬璇達紝鏁呬簨鍥寸粫鐫涓浣嶅悕鍙欖忔柉鐨勫ゅ効灞曞紑銆傞瓘鏂琚涓浣嶅悕鍙鍒樻磱鐨勭炵樿佷漢鏀跺吇錛岃佷漢鍘諱笘鍚庯紝欖忔柉寮濮嬪繪壘鑷宸辯殑瀹舵棌銆傛渶緇堬紝浠栨壘鍒頒簡鑷宸辯殑瀹舵棌錛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辯殑瀹舵棌鏄浜氭床鏈澶х殑鍔垮姏涔嬩竴錛岃屼粬鏄瀹舵棌鐨勫敮涓緇ф壙浜恆傛晠浜嬩腑鍏呮弧浜嗙埍鎯呫佸弸鎯呭拰鎴愰暱鐨勮壈杈涖
2. 銆婅豹闂ㄥ皯鐖峰埆澶鍧忋 by 鍐瘋惤鑺卞紑
榪欐槸涓閮ㄧ幇浠ｈ█鎯呭皬璇達紝涓昏掓槸涓浣嶅悕鍙闄嗘辰鐨勫ゅ効銆傞檰娉借涓浣嶈佸ザ濂舵敹鍏伙紝浣嗗ザ濂跺幓涓栧悗錛屼粬鎴愪簡涓涓鏃犲跺彲褰掔殑嫻佹氮奼夈傚垢榪愮殑鏄錛屼粬琚涓浣嶅悕鍙鍑屽ぉ緲旂殑瀵岃豹鏀跺吇錛屽苟鎴愪負浜嗗舵棌鐨勭戶鎵誇漢銆備絾闄嗘辰騫朵笉鏄寰堥傚簲璞闂ㄧ敓媧伙紝浠栧紑濮嬪繪壘鑷宸辯殑韜涓栦箣璋溿傛渶緇堬紝浠栨壘鍒頒簡鑷宸辯殑浜茬敓鐖舵瘝錛屼粬浠鐨勫舵棌涔熸槸闈炲父鏈夊娍鍔涚殑銆傛晠浜嬩腑鍏呮弧浜嗙敎銍滃拰鑻︽訂錛岄潪甯稿紩浜哄叆鑳溿
3. 銆婂皯甯呬綘鑰佸﹩鍙堣窇浜嗐 by 欏懼崡涓
榪欐槸涓閮ㄩ潪甯稿彈嬈㈣繋鐨勭幇浠ｈ█鎯呭皬璇達紝涓昏掓槸瀛ゅ効欏懼崡涓銆傞【鍗椾竴浠庡皬灝辮鐖舵瘝閬楀純錛岃涓浣嶅悕鍙闄嗙葷殑鑰佷漢鏀跺吇銆備絾鑰佷漢鍘諱笘鍚庯紝欏懼崡涓鎴愪簡涓涓鏃犲跺彲褰掔殑嫻佹氮奼夈傚垢榪愮殑鏄錛屽ス琚涓浣嶅悕鍙鍑岄渼鐨勫啗闃鏀跺吇錛屽苟鎴愪負浜嗗舵棌鐨勭戶鎵誇漢銆備絾欏懼崡涓騫朵笉鏄寰堥傚簲璞闂ㄧ敓媧伙紝濂瑰紑濮嬪繪壘鑷宸辯殑韜涓栦箣璋溿傛渶緇堬紝濂規壘鍒頒簡鑷宸辯殑浜茬敓鐖舵瘝錛屼粬浠鐨勫舵棌涔熸槸闈炲父鏈夊娍鍔涚殑銆傛晠浜嬩腑鍏呮弧浜嗙敎銍滃拰鑻︽訂錛岄潪甯稿紩浜哄叆鑳溿
4.銆婇湇鍘葷棶銆 by 姊﹀叆紲炴満
榪欐槸涓閮ㄥ彜浠ｇ┛瓚婂皬璇達紝涓昏掓槸瀛ゅ効鏉庢厱錛岀┛瓚婂埌鍙や唬鍚庤闇嶅幓鐥呮敹鍏伙紝鎴愪負浜嗛湇鍘葷棶鐨勪箟瀛愩傛潕鎱曢暱澶у悗鎴愪負浜嗛湇鍘葷棶鐨勫緱鍔涘姪鎵嬶紝鍚屾椂涔熸槸瀹舵棌鐨勭戶鎵誇漢銆備粬緇忓巻浜嗚稿氱（闅懼拰鍥拌嫤錛屾渶緇堟垚鍔熷湴瀹炵幇浜嗚嚜宸辯殑姊︽兂鍜屼嬌鍛姐
甯屾湜榪欎簺灝忚磋兘澶熺粰鎮ㄤ竴浜涢槄璇葷殑鍏磋叮鍜岀伒鎰燂紒