❶ 关于“连锁超市营销策略”的外文文献和文献综述。(3000字左右)
hi我把
❷ 求一篇关于手机营销策略分析的外文翻译3000字左右带原文出处
❸ 浅谈市场经济条件下企业营销策略论文3000字
答复:在市场经济条件下企业营销战略意义是什么?
(1)、以客户的中心思想为承诺,以铸就产品的高品质,让客户认同于产品的质量和相关的要求,以营销管理人员决策市场调研出成果,从而提高产品的研发、生产、销售全方位体系的市场营销规划管理的流程与体系,以不断研究产品的新概念营销方式,以不断开拓市场高端的利好局面,全心全意为市场产品的售后服务保驾护航,全心全力以产品市场终端为客户提供优质服务。
(2)、作为产商研发新产品的市场调研途径和发展方向,以产品的市场定位为发展趋势,以产品品牌拓展延伸方案为营销策略,以适合产品营销发展路径,进行市场营销的改进方案及控制的措施,在产品投入市场过程中,以不断吸取市场营销的经验和借鉴方法,以不断创造市场优势的先决条件,倾力打造产品的精品路线,为市场产品荣获占有率的提升,以积极探索和实践市场营销的战略布局,为产品的销售渠道打好坚实的基础。
(3)、以通过营销部门系统的学习和研讨案例分析,以决策部署为质量的品质达到优化概率,以产品调研途径做到精益求精,以营销整合资源达到综合效益,以体现营销研究团队的整体与协作的能力,以精准施策来提升营销团队精英的业绩与成果,和协作与共赢的共同努力。
(4)、以讲究市场经济调研的科技成果,以注重市场营销管理人员战略决策层,以结合市场调研的实际情况和调研出成果,以作出市场调研的可行性研究报告,以市场战略布署拟定市场营销的适合方案和路径,以注重研究执行方案的效果与效率,以进行营销方案的综合评估与控制,在营销方案中以采取择中可行预定方案并执行与落实可行的营销方案。
(5)、以随着市场经济体制的改革开放,能够以市场营销学的概念,促使市场经济腾飞,从而使市场经济注入新的活力和新的动力,以市场经济制度的规范化和综合一体化,进而拉动市场营销学的商品流通的供求关系,与商品流通的需求关系,这是市场供给的原理,以改革发展成为现代市场经济的新格局,以不断探索和实践新型市场经济体制的领域,以不断开拓进取,以不断谋划市场营销学理论与实践的战略指导意义。
(6)、在市场营销过程中,以市场营销管理人员的战略决策层为指导思想,以注重营销团队的凝聚力和号召力,以研究营销团队共同协作的能力,以精心策划营销团队战略与决策的实施方案为前提条件,以营销团队结合精准施策与因地制宜的管理方法,以打造营销业绩为共同目标而共同努力。
(以简述题形式阐述市场营销策略的论点,希望为你这位同学提供一些参考和建议)谢谢!
❹ 市场营销英文文献翻译成中文3000字
一、服务营销。
现代经济发展的一个显著特征是服务业的蓬勃发展,其在国民经济中的地位愈来愈重要,服务营销的重要性日益突出,中国已经加入WTO ,外资企业纷纷抢滩中国,中外服务市场营销大战将出现白热化的态势。现实经济生活中的服务可以区分为两大类。一种是服务产品,产品为顾客创造和提供的核心利益主要来自无形的服务。另一种是功能服务,产品的核心利益主要来自形成的成分,无形的服务只是满足顾客的非主要需求。贝瑞认为,在产品的核心利益来源中,有形的成分比无形的成分要多,那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“商品”(有形产品) ;如果无形的成分比有形的成分要多,那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“服务”。与服务的这种区分相一致,服务营销的研究形成了两大领域,即服务产品的营销和顾客服务营销。服务产品营销的本质是研究如何促进作为产品的服务的交换;顾客服务营销的本质则是研究如何利用服务作为一种营销工具促进有形产品的交换。但是,无论是服务产品营销,还是顾客服务营销,服务营销的核心理念都是顾客满意和顾客忠诚,通过取得顾客的满意和忠诚来促进相互有利的交换,最终实现营销绩效的改进和企业的长期成长。
First, services marketing.
Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth.
二、网络营销。
互联网络是一种利用通讯线路,将全球电脑纳入国际联网的信息传送系统必将是未来市场营销最重要的渠道。网络营销的特性包括;可24 小时随时随地地提供全球性营销服务;电脑可储存大量的信息,代消费者查询,可传送的信息数量与精确度,远超过其他媒体;能因应市场需求,及时更新产品或调整价格;减少印刷与邮递成本;且无店面租金,节约水电与人工成本;可避免推销员强势推销的干扰;可经由信息提供与互动交谈,与消费者建立长期良好的关系。互联网络是一种功能最强大的营销工具,它同时兼具渠道、促销、电子交易、互动顾客服务以及市场信息分析与提供的多种功能。
它以声光互动沟通的特质,作为跨越时空的媒体,已深深吸引年青一代人的眼光。此外,它所具备的一对一营销能力,正是符合[ 分众营销]与[ 直效营销]的未来趋势。 网络营销可视为一种新兴的营销渠道,它并非一定要取代传统的渠道,而是经由信息科技发展,来创新与重组营销渠道。但不可否认的是,网络营销必然会给传统营销造成冲击,因此商业界必须要注意这种趋势,并与软件产业作密切的联系与合作。以广告业为例,在最新媒体时代,销售是从开始到完成的一贯作业,就是说由吸引注意、引发兴趣、造成购买欲、进行采购,一气而成,而广告公司将参与营销的全程。商业企业也有必要改变传统的组织形态,提升新媒体部门的功能,引进兼具营销素养与电脑科技的人才,未来才能具备市场的竞争优势。
Second, network marketing.
Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions.
It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend.
Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage.
三、绿色营销。
所谓“绿色营销”,是指社会和企业在充分意识到消费者日益提高的环保意识和由此产生的对清洁型无公害产品需要的基础上,发现、创造并选择市场机会,通过一系列理性化的营销手段来满足消费者以及社会生态环境发展的需要,实现可持续发展的过程。绿色营销的核心是按照环保与生态原则来选择和确定营销组合的策略,是建立在绿色技术、绿色市场和绿色经济基础上的、对人类的生态关注给予回应的一种经营方式。目前,西方发达国家对于绿色产品的需求非常广泛,而发展中国家由于资金和消费导向上和消费质量等原因,还无法真正实现对所有消费需求的绿化。以我国为例,目前只能对部分食品、家电产品、通讯产品等进行部分绿化;而发达国家已经通过各种途径和手段,包括立法等,来推行和实现全部产品的绿色消费。从而培养了极为广泛的市场需求基础,为绿色营销活动的开展打下了坚实的根基。以绿色食品为例,英国、德国绿色食品的需求完全不能自给,英国每年要进口该食品消费总量的80% ,德国则高达98%。这表明,绿色产品的市场潜力非常巨大,市场需求非常广泛。
绿色营销只是适应二十一世纪的消费需求而产生的一种新型营销理念,也就是说,绿色营销还不可能脱离原有的营销理论基础。因此,绿色营销模式的制定和方案的选择及相关资源的整合还无法也不能脱离原有的营销理论基础,可以说绿色营销是在人们追求健康、安全、环保的意识形态下所发展起来的新的营销方式和方法。现代企业只有树立起一种全新的可持续发展营销的经营理念,努力开展绿色营销,开发绿色产品,进行绿色生产,才能和可持续发展潮流相适应。同时,企业还可进一步“导向消费者”,促成可持续消费模式的全面建立和实现,承担起促进社会发展和生态环境发展的责任和义务,使企业的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益相统一。
Third, green marketing.
The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand.
Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
❺ 求差异化营销战略的英文文献,要求必须有英文文章及其出处,并且要有汉语翻译,三千字,不符合要求不加分
可以到网络文库里找找,上面文献还是很多的
❻ 高分跪求!!!市场营销相关的中英文对照3000字左右的文章
术语:
PROFIT SHARING-------------------利润分成
DOCK CHARGE----------------------码头费
INLAND CHARGE--------------------内陆转运费
MERCHANDISE INSPECTION-----------商检费
TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE---------THC
DRAYAGE--------------------------提箱和还箱费
PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE------------旺季附加费
COMMISSION-----------------------佣金
MAILS FEE------------------------邮寄费
PANAMA CHANNEL CHARGE------------运河费
THE CHARGE OF FREIGHT------------运杂费
TRANSSHIPMENT COSTS -------------中转费
VANNING FEE----------------------装箱费
INSURANCE FEE--------------------保险费
CUSTOM CLEARANCE FEE-------------报关费
CY SURCHARGE---------------------CY交货附加费
EQUIPMENT RETURN CHARGE----------空箱返还费
DIVERSION FEE--------------------改港费
EQUIPMENT CHANGING CHARGE--------改箱费
PORT CONGESTION SURCHARGE--------港口拥挤费
BUNKER ADJUSTIVE FACTOR----------BAF(燃油附加费)
CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR-------CAF(币值附加费)
STORAGE CHARGE-------------------仓储费
CUSTOM INSPECTION FEE------------查验费
DEVANNING CHARGE-----------------拆箱费
DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE------DDC(终点码头卸货费)
HANDLING CHARGE------------------代理费
REFUND---------------------------反佣
GENERAL RATE INCREASE------------GRI(全面涨价费)
OCEAN FREIGHT--------------------海运费
DOCUMENT TRANSFERING FEE---------换单费
EQUIPMENT REPOSITION SURCHARGE---空箱调运费
WAREHOUSE REFUND SHARING---------拼箱退佣
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION--------CFS(集装箱货运站)
随着社会的发展,行业竞争的日趋激烈,如何提高工作效率、降低管理成本、提高服务水平和企业的竞争能力,是每一个企业管理者最为关注的问题。越来越多的管理者认为实行计算机科学化管理是解决这一问题的关键。
物流运输企业由于行业特点,传统操作过程复杂,文件繁多,竞争日趋激烈。越来越多的信息问题涌现出来,例如:一方面,要不断开发客户市场,对客户的基本资料,货物分布情况、联系人的喜好及联系方式有较为全面的了解,另一方面,要作好财务的收付工作,确保运费能按时的收付,欠款一目了然,及时催缴。以往查阅厚厚的文件资料的做法,显然是不可取的。必须采取更有效的解决办法。同时收集处理信息的速度、信息的准确性、安全性,还影响到公司整体的管理水平和决策层对整体业务的控制和协调。采用计算机软件管理信息是解决上述问题的一个行之有效的办法。
物流管理软件,就是根据物流运输企业业务流程,将企业业务的各类数据联系起来,组成一个有机的系统,使得业务、财务、市场等方面的信息得以方便、快捷地传递,并经过综合处理生成各种报表送交给各个职能部门及决策层。应用物流管理软件系统不仅可以节省大量的人力,减少工作中的失误,对客户的询问可以迅速的从电脑中查询信息答复客户,而且可以帮助决策者及时调整公司经营策略,提高公司在同行业中的知名度,增强公司的竞争力。
过去物流管理着重在企业内部作业与组织的整合,对下游顾客的对应,是以服务与品质为主要重心。因此,评价物流的管理业绩和效果的准则,多半是以处理订单周期时间的速度,供货率及完成质量来量度。
随着物流业的发展,在供应链管理模式上增添新的内容,物流业出现了新的十大趋势。
(一)物流管理从物的处理,提升到物的加值方案设计、解决和管理上。可以为客户提供度身订造式的,并带有个性化的服务,企业逐渐转向强调跨企业界限的整合,使得顾客关系的维护与管理变得越来越重要。
(二)由对立转向联合。传统商业通道中,企业间多半以自我为中心,追求自我利益,因此往往造成企业间对立的局面。然而在追求更大竞争力的驱动下,许多企业开始在各个商业流通机能上整合,通过联合规划与作业,形成高度整合的供应链通道关系,使通道整体成绩和效果大幅提升。
(三)由预测转向终测。传统的流通模式通过预测下游通道的资源来进行各项物流作业活动,不幸的是预测很少会准确的,因而浪费了许多自然及商业资源。新兴的物流管理趋势是强调通道成员的联合机制,成员间愿意互换营运及策略的信息,尤其是内部需求及生产的资料,使得上游的企业无需去预测,流通模式是逐渐由预测基础转向终测基础发展。
(四)由经验积累转向变迁策略。一直以来经验曲线是企业用来分析市场竞争趋势及发展对应策略的方法,并以企业长年积累的经验作为主要竞争武器,然而科技的突飞进步,企业固守既有经验反而成为企业发展的障碍,因此在调度变化的环境下,经验及现存通道基础结构反变为最难克服的障碍,成功的企业要建立对策略方向的嗅觉和持续变迁管理体系才能生存。
(五)由绝对价值转向相对价值。传统财务评价只看一些绝对数值,新的评估方法将着重在相对价值的创造,亦即在通道中提供加值服务,顾客所增加的价值中企业可占多少比例。
(六)由功能整合转向程序整合。在竞争渠道日趋激烈的环境中,企业必须更快响应上、下游顾客的需要,因而必须有效整合各部门的营运,并以程序式的操作系统来动作,物流作业与活动多半具有跨功能,跨企业的特性,故程序式整合是物流管理成功的重点。
(七)由垂直整合转向虚拟整合。在传统渠道中,一些大企业进行通道的垂直整合,以期对通过掌握有更大的力量,事实证明这并不成功,反而分散了企业的资源,并将主业削弱。今日企业经营的趋势是专注核心业务,将非核心业务委托给专业管理公司去做,形成虚拟企业整合体系,使主体企业提供更好的产品及服务。
(八)由信息保留转向信息分享。在供应链管理结构下,供应链内相关企业必须将供应链整合所需的信息与其他企业分享,否则,无法形成有效的供应链体系。
(九)由训练转向知识学习。在可预见的未来,任何物流程序均以人力来完成。然而,物流作业多半需要在各个物流据点和运输网络中进行,大约有90%的时间,物流主管无法亲自加以监控。全球化的发展趋势,也增加了物流人力资源管理的复杂度。物流主管必须将以个别人员技能训练的方式,转向知识基础的学习发展。
(十)由管理会计转向价值管理。未来许多企业愿意投入许多资源建立基本会计系统,着重在提供增值创造,跨企业的管理信息,以期能确认可创造价值的作业,而非仅在于收益增加,成本升降上。
Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key.
The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procere, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information is solution above question effective means.
The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and proces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the massive manpower, reces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances company's in same profession well-knownness, the enhancement company's competitive power.
In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure.
Along with the thing flowing instry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing instry had the new ten major tendencies.
(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer 度身订造 -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise graally changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.
(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion.
(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the proction material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development graally by the forecast foundation.
(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive.
(5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions.
(6) changes the procere conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procere -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procere type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point.
(7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus □0 □$. The service, makes the non- core business request for the specialized management company, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better proct and the service.
(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system.
(9) changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procere to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of complexity. The thing flows the manager to have by the indivial personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development.
(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to increase, in cost fluctuation.
❼ 一篇有关于市场营销STP策略的外文文献及中文翻译,中文翻译3000字左右!
童鞋你好!
这个估计需要自己搜索了!
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的!
我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库:
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⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
⑵Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
⑺ProQuest学位论文全文数据库
⑻国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库
⑼推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦!
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的!
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容!
所以,很容易过去的!
祝你好运!
❽ 谁能给我一篇关于企业国际化经营战略问题分析的外文文献,要求有中文翻译的 不少于3000字,重谢
如果没有在高校。
推荐到OA图书馆查询。
英文输入英文关键词即可。