㈣ 分别以26个字母开头的职业 英文 急!
具体如下:
1、advertiser广告商
2、beertaster调酒师
3、cardinal主教
4、doctor医生
5、electrician电工
6、firefighter消防队员
7、goldsmith金匠
8、hodman搬运工
9、investigator调查员
10、journalist记者
11、king国王
12、lawyer律师
13、machinist机师
14、naturalist自然学家
15、operator接线员
16、pharmacist药剂师
17、questionmaster问答主持人
18、racer赛跑选手
19、singer歌者
20、timekeeper计时员
21、underwriter保险人
22、volunteer organizer就是组织志愿者去做事的人
23、welder焊接工
24、X-raytechnician做x-ray的技师
25、yacht cleaner就是溜达着小艇清理水面垃圾的人
26、zoologist动物学家

(4)i26市场调查报告扩展阅读:
部分职业详细介绍:
1、医生
医生,掌握医药卫生知识,从事疾病预防和治疗的专业人员的统称。医生,古代称大夫或郎中。现在“大夫”一词在北方人中也常用。在欧美医生普遍被称为“Physician”,只有外科医生被称呼为“Surgeon”。
2、焊接工
特殊工种之一,运用加热或加压,或两者并用,也可能用填充材料,使工件达到结合的工人。焊接的方式通常有熔焊、压焊和钎焊三种。
3、动物学家
动物学家是研究动物的科学家。研究对象包括动物生理、动物分类、动物生态、动物驯化等等。职业动物学家一般在大学、生物研究机构或自然博物馆工作,有时也在工业机构或养殖机构工作。
他们会聚在一起对动物进行野外调查、实验、解剖以研究具体课题,把报告或成果写成书籍在刊物上发表。动物学家一般都有生物物学学位。
㈤ 求 资产评估报告 法院案卷 重赏!!!!!!!!
你好,这是某公司资产评估报告原件:
粤水电(002060)部分股权项目资产评估报
广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 目费、规费、利润、税金等。 新丰县新源水力发电有限公司的房屋建(构)筑物类型均为砖混结构,在该结构中选出典型工程,收集典型工程的竣工验收、预结算、竣工结算、施工图纸等资料,复核计算工程量,然后套用《广东省建筑工程综合定额》(2006 年)、《广东省建筑工程计价办法》(2006 年)、 《广东省装饰装修工程综合定额》(2006 年)计算出定额直接费,再利用配套费用定额及当地建筑材料价格信息进行综合取费和价差调整,从而计算出建筑安装工程造价。 对于价值高、重要的建筑物,已取得预决算书的房屋建筑物,采用预决算调整法确定其建安综合造价,即以委估建筑物决算中的工程量或竣工图显示的工程量为基础,按现行工程预算价格、费率及当地的材料价格、人工工资,调整为按现行定额计算的建安造价。材料调差根据《广东工程造价信息》(2009 年第16 期)的评估基准日的材料市场价格与定额价格的差别进行计算。 表3 工程造价计算表 序号 费用名称 计算办法 备注 1 分部分项工程费 (1.1+1.2) 1.1 定额分部分项工程费 套用综合定额计取 1.1.1 其中:人工费 1.1.2 材料费 1.1.3 机械费 1.1.4 管理费 1.2 价差 (1.2.1+1.2.2+1.2.3) 1.2.1 其中:人工价差 依实调整 1.2.2 材料价差 依实调整 1.2.3 机械价差 依实调整 2 利润 1.1.1*(20+35)%/2 3 措施项目费 套用综合定额计取 4 其他项目费 5 规费 按规定计取 6 不含税工程造价 1+2+3+4+5 中联资产评估有限公司 第20 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 7 税金 (6)×税率% 8 含税建筑工程造价 9 给排水安装工程 3.00% 10 强电、弱电工程 4.00% 11 防雷、消防等其他工程 2.50% 12 建安工程总造价 (8)+(9)+(10)+(11) 注:利润依定额规定,以人工费的20-35%计算,此次评估取中间值进行计算;规费是按定额规定的社会保险费、住房公积金、工程定额测定费等七项费用依实按人工及机械费计提。 ②前期费用及其它费用的确定 本次评估的房屋建筑物工程前期及其它费用:包括地方政府规定收取的建设费用和建设单位为建设工程投入的除建筑造价以外的其它费用两个部分。广东省该部分费用主要包括下列内容及参考取费标准为: 表4 广东省建设前期及其它费用表 序号 项目名称 计费基础 计费标准 取费依据 1 建设单位管理费 建安工程造价 1.50% 财建[2002] 394 号 2 勘察设计费 建安工程造价 3.37% 计价格[200 2]10 号 3 工程建设监理费 建安工程造价 2.50% 发改价格[2 007]670 号 4 招标代理服务费 建安工程造价 0.70% 计价格[200 2]1980 号 5 环境评价费 建安工程造价 0.34% 计价格[200 2]125 号 6 白蚁防治费 建筑平方米 3 粤价[2002] 370 号 7 墙体材料专项基金 建筑平方米 8 粤财综〔20 05〕164 号 ③资金成本 本次评估的房屋建筑物的资金成本即建设期投入资金的贷款利息,利息率按中国人民银行现行规定标准计算。 在一个建设期内,资金一般按均匀投入计算: 资金成本率=r×n×1/2 其中:r—和建设期相适应的基准日年利率 n—建设期周期(年数) (2 )成新率的确定 建筑物成新率的确定方法,采用勘察成新率和理论成新率两种方 中联资产评估有限公司 第21 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书法计算,经加权平均得出综合成新率。 计算公式为: 成新率=勘察成新率×0.6+理论成新率×0.4 ①勘察成新率 将影响房屋成新率的因素分为三大部分(结构、装饰和设备部分),通过各项因素对建(构)筑物造价的影响程度,确定不同结构类型建 (构)筑物各因素的标准分值,根据勘察情况给出不同的分值,并据此确定勘察成新率。 ②理论成新率的确定 理论成新率= (1-已使用年限/经济寿命年限)×100% (3 )评估值的确定 评估值=重置全价×成新率 3、水工类资产 本次水工类资产采用重置成本法评估。 根据新丰县新源水力发电有限公司枢纽工程主体建筑物的实际工程量,按评估基准日价格水平和有关水利水电工程投资计算的规定,计算出评估基准日本枢纽主体工程建筑物及安装工程的基本费用,称为重置基价。在此基础上以分摊的形式计入施工辅助工程费、相关的其他费用并计入资金成本,即构成主体工程建筑物的重置全价。 重置全价=重置基价+辅助设施费计算及分摊+相关费用计算及分摊+资金成本 然后根据主体工程各建筑物和金属结构设备已使用的年限,计算出各项目的理论成新率(即年限法成新率);再根据现场勘察各建筑物和设备的实际运行状况和完好情况,以及参阅工程施工技术总结,设计总结,大坝观测等资料,确定各项目的勘察成新率。 中联资产评估有限公司 第22 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 由理论成新率和勘察成新率计算出成新率。用重置全价乘以成新率即得出各项目的评估价值。 按照水利部《水利基本建设项目竣工财务决算编制规定》,移民费用应摊入水工建筑计入固定资产,故本次评估也将移民费用按水工建筑的重置值分别摊入各项水工建筑中,随水工建筑一并计算评估值。 4、设备类固定资产 根据本次评估目的,按照持续使用原则,以市场价格为依据,结合委估设备的特点和收集资料情况,主要采用重置成本法进行评估。 (1 )机器设备的评估方法 由设备购置费、安装工程费、工程建设其他费用及资金成本等部分构成。 A、设备购置费 设备购置费主要由设备购价、运杂费等构成。 设备购价:通过向制造厂家询价、参照《2009 机电产品报价手册》等价格资料确定。对少数未能查询到购置价的设备,采用同年代、同类别设备的价格变动率推算确定购置价。 运杂费主要由采购费、运输费、装卸费、保管费、运输保险费等扣除可抵扣增值税的费用构成;主要依据国家经济贸易委员会2002 年发布的《电力工业基本建设预算编制与计算标准》及有关文件中的相应规定和标准计算确定。 B、安装工程费 按设备原价乘安装工程费率计算。 安装工程费率依据中国国家经济贸易委员会2002 第78 号,《水电工程设计概算编制办法及计算标准 》计算。 安装工程费率=直接费率+ 间接费率+企业利润率+税率 中联资产评估有限公司 第23 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 其中:直接费率=基本直接费率+其他直接费率 基本直接费率=人工费率+材料费率+机械使用费率 人工费率=定额人工费率×新丰地区人工费率调整系数 C、其他费用的确定 依据国家经济贸易委员会2002 第78 号文规定,其他费用包括建设管理费、科研勘设费、生产准备费及其他费用共四项。 费用的分摊根据各项费用的性质、内容和划分计算出设备占其中的百分比例进行分摊。 其他费用合计=项目建设管理费+生产准备费+科研勘察设计费+其他税费 D、重编概算 机器设备重置成本=设备费+安装工程费+其他费用费用+资金成本 3 )设备成新率的确定 对价值量较大设备成新率,以年限成新率N1 (40% )和勘察成新 率N2 (60% )加权平均的方法确定其成新率N ,计算公式为: N=N1×40%+N2×60% 其中N1= (1 -实际已使用年限/经济使用年限)×100% N2 由评估人员根据设备原始制造质量、生产运行状况、利用程度、制造产品的质量、维护状况、外观和完整性进行观察,综合分析确定。 对价值量较小的一般设备采用年限法确定其成新率。即 成新率= (1 -实际已使用年限/经济使用年限)×100% 4 )评估值的确定 评估值=机器设备重置成本×成新率 (2 )电子设备及车辆的评估方法 主要采用重置成本法进行评估。评估值=重置全价×成新率 中联资产评估有限公司 第24 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 1 )重置全价的确定 A、车辆重置全价的确定 根据当地汽车市场销售信息等近期车辆市场价格资料,确定车辆的现行含税购价,在此基础上根据《中华人民共和国车辆购置税暂行条例》规定计入车辆购置税、新车上户牌照手续费等,确定其重置全价,计算公式如下: 重置全价=现行含税购价+车辆购置税+新车上户手续费 B、电子设备重置全价 根据当地市场信息及《慧聪商情》等近期市场价格资料,依据其购置价确定重置全价。 2 )成新率的确定 A、车辆成新率 按年限成新率和里程成新率孰低原则确定,然后结合现场勘察情况进行调整。其中: 使用年限成新率=(1 -已使用年限/规定使用年限)×100% 行驶里程成新率=(1 -已行驶里程/规定行驶里程)×100% B、电子设备成新率 采用年限法确定其成新率。 成新率= (1 -实际已使用年限/经济使用年限)×100% 3 )评估值的确定 评估值=重置全价×成新率 对于购置时间较早,现市场上无相关型号但能使用的电子设备,参照二手设备市场价格确定评估值。 5、递延所得税资产 经核实,未来有足够应纳税所得额支撑的可抵扣暂时性差异金额 中联资产评估有限公司 第25 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书按可抵扣暂时性差异金额确定,预计在未来五年内可以抵扣,因此以调整后账面值为评估值。 6、负债 检验核实各项负债在评估目的实现后的实际债务人、负债额,以评估目的实现后的产权所有者实际需要承担的负债项目及金额确定评估值。 (二)收益法 1、收益法简介 根据国家有关规定以及《企业价值评估指导意见》,确定按照收益途径、采用现金流折现方法(DCF )估算新丰县新源水力发电有限公司(即鲁谷河水电站)的权益资本价值。 现金流折现方法(DCF )是通过将企业未来预期的现金流折算为现值,估计企业价值的一种方法,即通过估算企业未来预期现金流和采用适宜的折现率,将预期现金流折算成现时价值,得到企业价值。其适用的基本条件是:企业具备持续经营的基础和条件,经营与收益之间存有较稳定的对应关系,并且未来收益和风险能够预测及可量化。使用现金流折现法的关键在于未来预期现金流的预测,以及数据采集和处理的客观性和可靠性等。当对未来预期现金流的预测较为客观公正、折现率的选取较为合理时,其估值结果具有较好的客观性,易于为市场所接受。 2、收益法评估思路 根据本次尽职调查情况以及评估对象的资产构成和主营业务特点,本次评估的基本思路是以评估对象经审计的报表及企业未来预测估算其权益资本价值: (1 )对纳入报表范围的资产和主营业务,按照未来获利能力和业 中联资产评估有限公司 第26 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书务类型估算预期收益(净现金流量),并折现得到经营性资产的价值; (2 )对纳入报表范围,但在预期收益(权益净现金流量)估算中未予考虑的诸如基准日存在的货币资金和其他不参与评估对象后续经营的资产(负债)等类资产,定义为基准日存在的溢余性或非经营性资产(负债),单独估算其价值; (3 )由上述各项资产和负债价值的加和,得出评估对象的企业价值,经扣减付息债务价值后,得出评估对象的股东全部权益价值。 3、评估模型与基本公式 (1 )基本模型 本次评估的基本模型为: E B -D (1 ) 式中: E:评估对象的股东全部权益价值; B:评估对象的企业价值; B P + C (2 ) ∑ i P:评估对象的经营性资产价值; n R P ∑ i i (3 ) i 1 (1+r) 式中: Ri :评估对象未来第i年的预期收益(自由现金流量); r:折现率; n:评估对象的未来经营期; ∑Ci :评估对象基准日存在的非经营性或溢余性资产的价值。 ∑Ci C1 +C2 (4 ) 式中: 中联资产评估有限公司 第27 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 C :基准日的现金类资产(负债)价值; 1 C2 :其他非经营性或溢余性资产的价值; D:评估对象付息债务价值。 (2 )收益指标 本次评估,使用企业的自由现金流量作为评估对象投资性资产的收益指标,其基本定义为: R=净利润+折旧摊销+扣税后付息债务利息+经营期满时资产残值回收-追加资本 根据评估对象的经营历史以及未来市场发展等,估算其未来预期的自由现金流量。将未来经营期内的自由现金流量进行折现处理并加和,测算得到企业的经营性资产价值。 (3 )折现率 本次评估采用资本资产加权平均成本模型(WACC )确定折现率r: r r ×w +r ×w d d e e (6 ) 式中: Wd:评估对象的长期债务比率; D w d (E +D) (7 ) W :评估对象的权益资本比率; e E w e (E +D) (8 ) rd:所得税后的付息债务利率; re :权益资本成本,按资本资产定价模型(CAPM )确定权益资本成本re ; r r +β ×(r -r ) +ε e f e m f (9 ) 式中: 中联资产评估有限公司 第28 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 r :无风险报酬率; f rm :市场预期报酬率; ε:评估对象的特性风险调整系数; βe:评估对象权益资本的预期市场风险系数; D β β ×(1+(1-t) × ) e t E (10 ) β:可比公司的预期无杠杆市场风险系数; u βt βu D 1+(1-t) i E i (11 ) β:可比公司股票(资产)的预期市场平均风险系数; t β 34%K +66%β t x (12 ) 式中: K:一定时期股票市场的平均风险值,通常假设K=1; βx :可比公司股票(资产)的历史市场平均风险系数; D 、E :分别为可比公司的付息债务与权益资本。 i i 八、评估程序实施过程和情况 整个评估工作分四个阶段进行: (一)评估准备阶段 1、2009 年9 月25 日,与委托方就评估的目的、评估基准日、评估范围等问题协商一致,并制订出资产评估工作计划。 2、前期准备工作。2009 年9 月26 日至9 月28 日,评估师对企业资产评估配合工作要求进行了详细讲解,辅导企业填报“评估申报明细表”、“资产调查表”,收集并整理资产的产权权属资料和反映资产性能、技术状态、经济技术指标等情况的资料。 中联资产评估有限公司 第29 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 3、配合被评估企业进行资产清查、填报资产评估申报明细表等工作。 (二)现场评估阶段 项目组现场评估阶段的时间为2009 年10 月12 日至10 月16 日。主要工作包括: (1 )听取被评估企业有关人员介绍企业总体情况及建设情况。 (2 )同企业管理当局及财务人员座谈,调查了解被评估企业经营范围及主营业务、企业近3 年资产及财务状况、收入来源及明细、成本构成及明细、企业投资及融资计划、企业竞争优势及面临的市场风险等。 (3 )调查了解被评估企业各项资产的历史及现状,了解被评估企业的财务制度、实物资产构成、固定资产技术状态等情况。 (4 )对被评估企业提供的资产清查评估申报明细表进行审核、鉴别,评估人员通过查阅有关资料及图纸、与企业有关财务记录数据进行核对等方式,了解涉及评估范围内具体对象的详细状况。然后,审查各类资产评估明细表,检查有无填列不全、资产项目不明确现象,并根据经验及掌握的有关资料,检查资产评估明细表有无漏项等,根据调查核实的资料,对评估明细表进行完善。 (5 )进行现场实地勘察 依据被评估企业资产评估明细表,评估人员对申报的现金、存货和固定资产进行盘点和现场勘察。针对不同的资产性质及特点,采取不同的勘察方法。 (6 )补充、修改和完善资产评估明细表 根据现场实地勘察了解到的结果,进一步完善资产评估明细表,以做到“表 ”“实”相符。 中联资产评估有限公司 第30 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 (7 )核实产权证明文件 对评估范围的设备、车辆和房产的产权进行调查,以确认做到产权清晰。 (8 )请企业有关业务人员协助对往来款、银行存款、银行贷款的函证和对当地工程定额、取费文件的调查和收集工作,当地的人工、主材、设备台班价格的调查工作,以及对企业主要设备向供货方进行价格询证等。 (9 )根据委估资产的实际状况和特点,确定各类资产的具体评估方法。对评估范围内的各项资产及负债,在清查核实的基础上做出初步评估测算。 (三)评估估算、对接汇总、内部审核、沟通汇报阶段 1、评定估算工作 2009 年10 月17 日至2009 年10 月24 日对评估范围内的各项资产进行了评定估算工作。 2、审计机构审计结果的对接工作 与审计师进行对接,以确保评估起点数一致。 3、审核工作 评估机构内部对评估报告进行内部审核。 4、评估结果汇报 评估结果向委托方进行汇报,根据委托方的反馈意见,进行必要的修改。 (四)提交报告阶段 评估师完成资产评估报告书并提交给委托方。 本阶段的工作时间为2009 年10 月25 日。 九、评估假设 中联资产评估有限公司 第31 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 (一)委托评估范围内的资产均以持续经营为假设前提;我们的评估工作在很大程度上,依赖于委托方和被评估企业提供的有关资料。因此,评估工作是以委托方及被评估企业提供的有关经济行为文件,有关资产所有权文件、证件,有关法律文件的真实合法为假设前提。 (二)本次评估没有考虑特殊的交易方式可能追加付出的成本费用等对其评估值的影响,也未考虑遇有自然力和其它不可抗力对评估价值的影响。 (三)本公司评估人员对评估对象所涉及的资产只对其可见实体外表进行勘察,未对其进行专项技术测试,本次评估假设评估对象不存在专项技术问题。 本评估结果仅在满足上述有关基本前提及假设条件的情况下成立。 十、评估结论及其分析 (一)两种方法的评估结果 我们根据国家有关资产评估的法律、法规、规章和评估准则,本着独立、公正、科学、客观的原则,履行了资产评估法定的和必要的程序,采用公认的评估方法,对新丰县新源水力发电有限公司纳入评估范围的资产实施了实地勘察、市场调查、询证和评估计算,对全部资产和负债进行了评估,得出新丰县新源水力发电有限公司净资产在评估基准日2009 年9 月30 日的评估结论: 采用收益现值法评估:股东全部权益价值为5,263.88 万元,较其账面值2 ,847.53 万元,增值2,416.34 万元,增值率为84.86%。 采用资产基础法评估:资产合计面值5,118.58 万元,评估值7,783.83 万元,评估增值2,665.25 万元,增值率52.07%; 中联资产评估有限公司 第32 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书 负债合计账面值2,271.06 万元,调整后账面值2,271.06 万元,评估值 2,271.06 万元,无评估增减值; 净资产账面值2,847.52 万元,评估值5,512.77 万元,评估增值 2,665.25 万元,增值率93.60%。 表5 资产基础法评估结果汇总表 评估基准日:2009 年9 月30 日被评估企业:新丰县新源水力发电有限公司 评估有效期至2010 年9 月29 日 金额单位:人民币万元 账面价值 评估价值 增减值 增值率% 项目 A C D=C-B E=D/B×100% 流动资产 1 799.91 799.91 - - 非流动资产 2 4,318.67 6,983.92 2,665.25 61.71 其中:长期股权投资 3 - - - 投资性房地产 4 - - - 固定资产 5 4,316.48 6,981.73 2,665.25 61.75 在建工程 6 - - - 无形资产 7 - - - 其中:土地使用权 8 - - - 其他非流动资产 9 2.19 2.19 - - 资产总计 10 5,118.58 7,783.83 2,665.25 52.07 流动负债 11 2,271.06 2,271.06 - - 非流动负债 12 - - - 负债总计 13 2,271.06 2,271.06 - - 净资产 14 2,847.52 5,512.77 2,665.25 93.60 考虑到新丰县新源水力发电有限公司主要经营水电业务,因①近年来气候变化异常,层坑河流域降雨分布不均,降雨量受到显著影响,故鲁谷河电站发电量可能会因气候变化受到不同程度的影响;②上网电价属于国家制定,长期看来变动可能性很大,故对营业收入具有重大不确定性的影响。故收益现值法评估结果可能会因气候、政策等不 中联资产评估有限公司 第33 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书可抗力受到不同程度的影响。此外,近年来国家重视环境保护,致力于发展清洁能源,鼓励兴建水电站,就东江流域临近新建电站、国内其他可比水系新建电站的造价来看,单千瓦造价大幅上涨,采用资产基础法、更能体现出委估对象的市场价值,故本次评估结果采用资产基础法评估结果。 因而本次评估结论最终以资产基础法评估结论为主,即新丰县新 源水力发电有限公司于评估基准日2009 年 9 月30 日的净资产为 5,512.77 万元,广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购的新丰县新源水力发电有限公司80%股权价值为4,410.22 万元。 本报告所揭示的评估结论仅对广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购增城市新塘新客隆购物广场有限责任公司所持有的新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目有效。 本次对新丰县新源水力发电有限公司的价值评估,未考虑控股权溢价因素。 (二)评估结果与调整后账面值变动情况及原因分析 本次评估净资产评估增值2,665.25 万元,增值率93.60%;净资产 增值是主要是资产增值所致,资产增值 2,665.25 万元,资产增值率 52.07%,具体项目的增减值分析见前增减值分析说明。 十一、特别事项说明 (一)新丰县新源水力发电有限公司已竣工发电资产如混凝土拱坝、隧洞、厂房及水轮发电机组等主要资产尚未进行竣工决算,评估师通过查阅记账凭证及其附件的方式,包括查阅土建及设备安装施工合同、工程计量统计表、设备出库单、设备购置合同及发票,对发电资产进行清查核实;并通过结合工程预算书及竣工结算书进行清查核 中联资产评估有限公司 第34 页 广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购新丰县新源水力发电有限公司部分股权项目 i资产评估报告书实的方式,基本查清了各个系统及主要设备的建安费、设备购置价、管理费、利息、其他费等。在此基础上,评估师对各个建筑物、构筑物、设备进行了现场清查核实及勘察,并按评估操作规范进行了评定估算。 (二)评估师注意到公司纳入评估范围所有房产均未办理房产证,该部分房屋面积以公司申报数据为准;在此基础上,评估师对相关房屋面积进了抽查核实,如此申报面积与实际面积有差异,评估值应进行相应调整。 (三)本次对广东水电二局股份有限公司拟收购增城市新塘新客隆购物广场有限责任公司所持有的新丰县新源水力发电有限公司80%股权价值的评估,评估师未考虑控股权的溢价。 (四)评估师未对各种设备在评估基准日时的技术参数和性能做技术检测,评估师在假定被评估企业提供的有关技术资料和运行记录是真实有效的前提下,在未借助任何检测仪器的条件下,通过实地勘察作出判断。 (五)评估师未对各种建、构筑物的隐蔽工程及内部结构(非肉眼所能观察的部分)做技术检测,评估师在假定资产占有方提供的有关工程资料是真实有效的前提下,在未借助任何检测仪器的条件下,通过实地勘察做出的判断。 (六)本次评估结果是依据本次评估目的,以持续使用和公开市场为前提,确定的现行市场价值,没有考虑各资产占有单位将来可能承担的抵押、担保事宜,以及特殊的交易方式可能追加付出的价格等对其评估价值的影响,也未考虑国家宏观经济政策发生变化以及遇有自然力和其它不可抗力对资产价格的影响。
㈥ 上海立信会计学院的会计学专业在全国会计学排名中排第几
排不上号,全国国家重点大学就139所了,绝大部分综合性大学都有会计专业,还有大量专业学校,比如财经大学、政法大学,这些学校都是以财经为主;以及一些师范类院校会计专业也厉害。上海立信会计学院的会计学专业即使在上海也不靠前,学校有辅修二学位项目,不是第二学位,基本上都是成教自考专业。
㈦ 谁有一篇诺基亚市场调查报告,要英文的,谢谢大家
We are 06 news media college classes college students, in order to better understand college students on consumer demand for mobile phones, better service for college students, we have carried out the survey activities. I hope you are out of his busy schele a little precious time to help us complete the following questionnaire. Thank you for your cooperation!
1, sex: A, M B, M
2, your grade? A, freshman B, sophomore C, St. Paul D, a senior
3, your monthly living expenses are? A, 300 yuan B ,300-600 of $ C ,600-800 of $ D ,800-1000 of $ E 1000 or more
4, do you have a phone right now? A do not have B
5, referred to the phone mind you, there's the first brand is?
A Nokia B Motorola C Samsung F Siemens D Sony E Philips H Bird G Haier I Konka Lenovo G LG K Capitel L NEC M other N TCL O
6, What is your favorite mobile phone brand?
A Nokia B Motorola C Samsung F Siemens D Sony E Philips H Bird G Haier I Konka Lenovo G LG K Capitel L NEC M other N TCL O
7, to buy your next cell phone brand is?
A Nokia B Motorola C Samsung F Siemens D Sony E Philips H Bird G Haier I Konka Lenovo G LG K Capitel L NEC M other N TCL O
8, you are using a mobile phone models? A straight B fold rotation C
9 What is your favorite feature is the phone? (Can be selected)
A with MP3, MP4 function of B with C 16 digital camera D32 chord chord chord E 40 other F GPRS G
10, to buy your next mobile phone models? A straight B fold rotation C
11, the mobile phone your favorite style? A straight B fold rotation C
12, do you think cell phones should be divided into male and female mobile phone you? A, is B, not C, do not care
13, do you think the design of mobile phone lovers are necessary? A, there are B, no C, no
14, do you think the best cell phone to see what kind of shell? A, metal B, Leather C, plastic D, other
15, generally how long do you replace a mobile phone?
A one-month B-year D year C only for E with bad-for-F never new that is listed for other G
16, you pay more attention to the requirements of mobile phones, what? () (Can be selected)
A quality B Price C Service D function E configure the appearance of models F and G to expand the health of H Weight I brand G standby time K Color M other L
17, your understanding of the mobile channel for that?
A television network B Newspapers C students D exchange between a friend E campaign fliers F stores G ad (H) Other
18 of your intention to the appropriate price is the number of mobile phone?
A 1000 yuan B 1000-1500C 1500-2000 D2000-2500 E 2500-3000 F3000 over
19, you replace the phone several times? A a B two C three D more than three F-free
20, if you had to replace the phone, you phone the replacement of the main reasons for that?
A look good, the new models B more convenient to use the spending power of C high D status symbol E with others, I would like to have the F尝尝鲜
21, you generally go to buy mobile phones? A mobile C stores supermarkets B, D Unicom network of supermarkets or department stores E
22, you would like to have a special "tailor-made for college students," cell phone right? A, I hope B, do not want to C, does not matter
23, your Nokia phone whether it is satisfied with the quality of service?
A very satisfied with the B was satisfied with the C is not satisfied with the general D is not satisfied with the E
24, you have the following Nokia mobile phones are not satisfied with those services?
A consulting services B Sales and Service C Service D Service E Other complaints
25, you wish cell phone manufacturers to provide what kind of services
A, school maintenance B, students store C, cell phone store
26, your views on how the Nokia ad?
A bad B good D good general C
27, your favorite kind of Nokia phone?
28, your Nokia cell phone comments or suggestions: (the best can add their own point of view)
A cheap price to form B to C to improve the quality of after-sales service to improve the D to improve
------------------------------ Thank you for your participation, I wish you a pleasant day!
Nokia mobile phones market research report
I. The objectives of the survey: To understand the Nokia mobile phone in the situation of university students
In recent years, with mobile phones in the popularity of the campus, a growing number of mobile phone manufacturers set our sights on the campus of this potentially huge market. In order to understand the cell phone in the general situation of university students, the use of effects and consumption, have mobile phone sales in the university and the market prospects, we have decided to survey college students on campus for the first time the mobile phone market research. Nokia brand as a result of the use of a wider campus, so we have done for the brand market research.
Second, the survey target: college students
Third, the survey items: (see Annex - Questionnaire)
Fourth, the investigation period: November 26, 2007 - December 2, 2007
Fifth, the survey Location: Jilin Institute of Modern Media Institute of the Arts, Changchun University of
Sixth, the investigating officers: Li Jing-Wen Yang Anjani Shuai Zhang Zhi stem suspicion晓卉search
Seven, the survey method: a written questionnaire
VIII, the survey methodology:
1. By the investigation team members in consultation questionnaire to determine the form of written documents, I concted into the electronic version of the questionnaire.
2. To mobilize all members of the investigation team should be widely publicized, there are two main methods of promotion: first, to allow their friends to complete the questionnaire, and the other is to Changchun University graate students the second questionnaire.
3. The investigation is completed, by all group members on an analysis of survey data
4. To write research reports
9, statistical analysis of survey data:
The survey and a total of 40 participants completed the questionnaire, from eight colleges and universities in Changchun City, the effective recovery rate of 98%, and friends participate in the investigation of high randomness, gender composition was basically the same, of which women account for 53.3% male ratio is 46.6%,
The college ensures that the phone has a certain universal significance of research. We aimed at college students have mobile phones and demand conditions, the students requested an analysis of the use of mobile phones, mobile phone tribe students in dynamic analysis of the consumer, the consumer group of students motivated mobile analysis, mobile group of students established the goal of five aspects of analysis of statistical data and analysis.
1. University students have mobile phones and demand conditions:
Survey data show that the respondents have 100% of students have cell phones, while 16% of students will replace the phone in the near future. As can be seen from these data: With the improvement of living standards of people, cell phone in the university is no longer a novelty, and have begun to popularize the. Students in the cell phone market has become a consumer group that can not be ignored.
2. Students requested an analysis of the use of mobile phones
① most important quality
Choice of mobile phone consumers the main factors to consider are: the quality of 21%, 19% appearance, 18% of price, features 18 percent, 11 percent brand, 9% of after-sales service, advertising 2%, other 2% is also . Among them, the consumers the highest quality, mobile communication tool is the day-to-day, if poor quality, will give consumers a great deal of inconvenience.
In addition, the appearance of some consumer demand for high style, has introced a new mobile phone manufacturers cater to a large extent, their tastes, as young college students. With the improvement of living standards, as well as the age held the decline in mobile phones, consumer price sensitivity will be reced, while the appearance of demanding style.
② middle and low proct more popular
The price of the phone survey, we found that consumers tend to 1000-1500 yuan price, the proportion is as high as 44.5%. In addition, 29 percent of consumers said they would choose to 1,000 yuan phone. Of course, there are some consumers to buy higher-priced handsets, including the election of 1500-2000 yuan accounted for 15 percent of consumers, more than 2,000 yuan accounted for 12%.
③ purchase a higher concentration of sites
Place for consumers to buy mobile phones found that the location of mobile phone consumers to buy more concentrated, and large supermarkets in the phone store and brand, the rates were 56% and 38%, other 6.5% only. Cell phones are high-tech procts, consumers find it hard to understand whether its performance has improved, the quality is reliable, they can do to sales of credit and expertise as a criterion, and the mobile phone brand stores supermarkets or the quality of the sales staff is relatively high, thus easy to win the trust of consumers. In addition the phone's price advantage supermarkets students and friends also an important factor to consider.
④ the complexity of mobile phone brands
In this investigation, I found that the use of Nokia's largest, accounting for 46.25%, other 15.00%, such as Motorola, Ericsson 6.25%, Siemens 6.25%, 13.75%, Samsung, Philips 5.00 percent, 7.50 percent were other.
3. Student mobile phone tribe analysis of consumer motivation
After the learning process of a clear consumer demand for its consumer power intensive, the students graally formed a mobile phone tribe to buy a specific motive. Consumption of mobile phone tribe student motivation can be divided into the following four:
First. Truth-seeking motives to buy. According to the survey indicated that students in the purchase of mobile phone consumers, the most or focus on quality and practical function: 39% of respondents said that the ease of use and rability is the most important; In addition, there are those who think that 9 percent of after-sale phone quality of service is critical. The formation of the reasons that motivated the purchase, in addition to the consumption of their most basic needs: the need for work associated with their effects, to a large extent is also affected by the extent of their greater dependence of consumption and their own lack of experience, such as the purchasing power of the weak factors.
II. New purchase motivation. Consumers to buy mobile phones of students, most respondents think that the premise of quality assurance, first of all, consider the mobile phone designs, such as shape, size, thickness, materials, colors and so on. At the same time, 61% of students want to have to "tailor-made cell phones college students." Second, consider the phone's internal functions, such as whether to support the Chinese character input, whether to support the WAP, voice dial support, whether with hands-free functions. And the majority of respondents were clear that the purchase would give priority to quality, the design of lightweight, fashionable, stylish colors, functional cell phone够炫. This group of students to buy mobile phones have a motivated, with the students a special consumer spending are inseparable. As students of members of consumer groups which are in 18-23 years old, thinking that life in the most active and changeable gold adolescence, warm, open, unrestrained, free and frank character of modern society greatly improved living conditions, science and technology the rapid development of various concepts, the surging trend of thought, given their strong spirit of adventurous spirit and practice, for new things, new concepts of attention and learning, they graally formed a novelty, difference of the consumer psychology, which a direct impact on consumer psychology and novelty of their motivation to buy the proce.
III. For the purchase of motivation will be. According to the students in front of family analysis of cell phone and learned that most students buy the real purpose of the phone is convenient with their families, friends, contact the employing units. For the purchase of mobile phone contact with their families for this purpose, according to surveys, most students have mobile phone tribe's parents hold a positive attitude and this attitude of students motivated to buy mobile phones have a family has a direct role in promoting. In addition, there are some college students approaching graation pass any recruitment information for fear of pressure, but also promoted the emergence of such a motivation to buy.
IV. For the purchase of motivation Lian. Most students can afford mobile phone tribe prices between 1000-1500 yuan. In other words, they need the middle of the phone. In general, the motivation and the emergence of China's overall national strength is not strong, the low per capita consumption levels are closely linked. This has constrained the current economic situation is still in direct dependence of consumer mobile phone tribe stage students of spending power, resulting in the selection of their mobile phone when the eyes are usually on the low-price models. In addition, in order to achieve the purpose of economical and practical, they often choose to rent or rent-free lower recharge cards to use. It is noteworthy that such a motive for the purchase of cheaper is not always the pursuit of low prices in order to save money for the purpose, more often as long as the price of mobile phone tribe reached the hearts of students of "reasonableness" of low-cost, the motivation arises .
Under normal circumstances, students in this group of four mobile phone consumer is not an independent existence of the motive, but intertwined together to promote their further occurrence of consumer behavior. In fact, for consumers, consumer motivation as it is meant that the means of consumption, consumer spending goals a series of psychological and consumer behavior, this group of students for mobile phones is no exception. Therefore, students in four mobile phone tribe intertwined in the development of consumer motivation, the following combination of motivated action in the hope that the result will be the development of a series of consumer motivation to meet goals, and ultimately make purchase decisions.
4. Marketing recommendations: From the above analysis, we should clearly see the students is really a consumer of the consumer groups can not be ignored, and as time goes by, this particular consumer groups increasingly showing its huge consumption potential . Therefore, to enhance their attention and to intensify the development of this new market, for all major mobile phone manufacturers out of their plight, to break the bottleneck, it will play a positive role in promoting. In this connection, we have put forward several proposals for reference marketing:
First. Continue to middle and low phone line, designed for students of consumer development, design functionality is not very wide, but consumer groups have some students prefer the basic functions and styles, shapes, colors and so on mobile phones to attract students, which students grasp the consumer is very good way.
II. Handset vendors for example, the choice at the point of sale, mainly on the phone from the mobile phone close to shopping schools and shops on its own brand sales; in the promotion, the selection of students presented a gift like manner; in pricing, select the middle and low price.
III. The brand's advertising agency, the emphasis on the brand and to play down the emotional factor in the function of the difference between brand factors and dynamic young star's image as its spokesperson to give the cell phone is full of youthful vitality, and positive brand特征.
IV. In the advertising channels, it is necessary to strive to ensure wide dissemination of the whole surface. Special attention should be paid, with the network development, especially in college, the popularity of the Internet has started, and the publicity channels can not be overlooked.
Fifth. In the sales channels of competition, manufacturers and retailers should seek to "back-to-back" of the strategic partnership. Strong grasp of the big dealers, to give favorable support to the combat effectiveness to a level, on this basis, the budget will be distributed to retailers in particular, put the focus point of the phone monopoly and let the implementation of various strategies and to encourage measures to enhance the cohesion of manufacturers and retailers in order to retailers to manufacturers to promote procts.
5. Conclusion: Overall, this survey was a success, reaching the desired objective. More comprehensive study of the effects of mobile phone consumption factors of university students. However, not enough depth, especially the theoretical support is not enough. I would like to present investigation for future research under the bedding.
这是楼上提供得中文我用google翻译得。。呵呵你要加分就给他加吧。。。。
㈧ 小学生如何写调查报告 简单一些
调查报告一般由标题和正文两部分组成。
(一)标题。标题可以有两种写法。一种是规范化的标题格式,即“发文主题”加“文种”,基本格式为“××关于××××的调查报告”、“关于××××的调查报告”、“××××调查”等。另一种是自由式标题,包括陈述式、提问式和正副题结合使用三种。陈述式如《东北师范大学硕士毕业生就业情况调查》,提问式如《为什么大学毕业生择业倾向沿海和京津地区》,正副标题结合式,正题陈述调查报告的主要结论或提出中心问题,副题标明调查的对象、范围、问题,这实际上类似于“发文主题”加“文种”的规范格式,如《高校发展重在学科建设――××××大学学科建设实践思考》等。作为公文,最好用规范化的标题格式或自由式中正副题结合式标题。
(二)正文。正文一般分前言、主体、结尾三部分。
1.前言。有几种写法:第一种是写明调查的起因或目的、时间和地点、对象或范围、经过与方法,以及人员组成等调查本身的情况,从中引出中心问题或基本结论来;第二种是写明调查对象的历史背景、大致发展经过、现实状况、主要成绩、突出问题等基本情况,进而提出中心问题或主要观点来;第三种是开门见山,直接概括出调查的结果,如肯定做法、指出问题、提示影响、说明中心内容等。前言起到画龙点睛的作用,要精练概括,直切主题。
2.主体。这是调查报告最主要的部分,这部分详述调查研究的基本情况、做法、经验,以及分析调查研究所得材料中得出的各种具体认识、观点和基本结论。
3.结尾。结尾的写法也比较多,可以提出解决问题的方法、对策或下一步改进工作的建议;或总结全文的主要观点,进一步深化主题;或提出问题,引发人们的进一步思考;或展望前景,发出鼓舞和号召
多听多看多问多想多做多劳多得~