① zara 供应链案例分析论文任务书怎么写
开题定了吗/
② 关于zara的论文可以从哪些方面来写
zara理念 背景 特色 价位 受众
③ 以zara作为论文案例怎么样
蛮好咯~但你熟悉zara伐？
④ 寻求一份管理案例分析或营销案例分析的 论文！！！！3000字！
一、“我的地盘，听我的”校园营销
（一）目前情况和存在问题
“动感地带”是一种客户品牌，而客户品牌的本质决定了品牌文化建设的重要性。目前“动感地带”所提供的业务，用户自身参与的成分较少，无法为用户提供掌握自己地盘的快感；校园营销所采用的方法，仍然逃不出中国移动传统营销手段的范围，入校直销、校园摆摊促销、临时性、不系统的校园活动赞助等促销手段，虽然可能带来了一定量的新鲜用户，但还不能真正的从文化、理念上去影响中国移动的现实客户与未来潜在客户们，无法在其心中深刻的烙下中国移动的印记。用户在短时间的促销活动中，更多感受到的还是资费的优惠，而不是“中国移动”和“动感地带”所应该带给大家的震撼。
（二）给你地盘，让你做主
为了解决前面所提到的“动感地带”校园营销的问题，需要真正的走进校园，重塑“动感地带”校园营销的模式，把“动感地带”的地盘交给学生做主，把动感地带宣扬的理念融入到校园才子的日常生活中去，才有可能真正使所有的现实客户和潜在客户进入并保留在中国移动的大家庭里，成为中国移动大家庭中最新鲜的血液。
1、建立学生自主经营的“动感地带”校园营业厅与体验厅——送M-Zone一族一块属于自己的地盘
校园营业厅与体验厅的建设，可以以移动出资，与学校共建的方式进行。由移动派出一至两名营业厅经理，其余营业厅服务人员全部由勤工俭学的学生（必须是M-Zone一族）担任。
体验厅内的服务人员还会进行新业务的现场演示，并对用户遇到的问题耐心解答，以帮助用户了解业务功能，感受业务精彩，激发他们的使用兴趣。在营业厅与体验厅内，既可以办理和体验“动感地带”的各种业务，也可以为M－Zone一族提供聚会、阅览图书、办理培训班、进行各类宣传活动的场所，而且内部的各种装修与装饰也可以由M-Zone一族自己来完成，并使M-Zone一族参与到对营业厅与体验厅的管理中来，使其为自己的地盘发展出谋划策，必将实现中国移动与目标客户群的零距离沟通。使校园营业厅与体验厅真正成为校园M-Zone一族自己的地盘。此外，校园营业厅与体验厅还可以随时接受M-Zone一族关于业务与服务的各项建议与要求，成为获取客户需求的前沿阵地，并通过对客户需求的满足，使他们享受做M-Zone主人的感觉，真正的融入到“动感地带”的文化氛围中来。
2、建立学生自主经营的“动感地带”书报亭——拓展M-Zone一族自己的地盘
书报亭除了销售报刊杂志、销售“动感地带”的充值卡和其他相关产品之外，还可以帮助移动承担派送动感地带的相关杂志和小礼品等活动。当然，书报亭也是由“动感地带”一族自主经营的，毕竟，我们的主旨是：我的地盘，听我的！
3、建立M-ZONE网站，只有动感地带用户可以注册，体现特权，网站在风格设计、特别企划、内容创意方面都很适合年轻消费者的心理偏好。网站根据年轻人的不同兴趣分出不同的版块，可以分学习、考研、英语、计算机、体育、娱乐、游戏等方面的，内容要及时更新，且较吸引广大同学，同时设立BBS平台、交友中心等。网站的目标是把它变成一个交流与学习的平台的同时树立动感地带品牌。
二、“M—ZONE校园走透透”让品牌真正落地
（一）大型网吧——“动感网吧”
网吧是在青少年学生常去的场所，在学校附近上网人数更是比其他地方多出数倍。针对这部分M—ZONE的主力消费群，在网吧宣传上必须用足了力，网吧的墙上张贴有周杰伦代言的M—ZONE的巨幅海报，坐在电脑前，看到的是M—ZONE的墙纸，打开互联网，是M—ZONE的主页，鼠标垫上印有M—ZONE的标志，屏保也设置成了M—ZONE的酷形象，经常来网吧上网者还有“M—ZONE酷站手册”相赠。
（二）活力动感校园行
然而，对于大多数目标消费者而言，对该品牌的认知比较模糊，并没有真正了解“动感地带”的服务内涵及业务内容，市场业绩不容乐观。当务之急是如何将“动感地带”的业务内涵让目标消费人群深入了解，从而尽快提升业务销量。
1、短信创意大赛和拇指王大赛等
（1）速发比赛：发送相同内容及字数的短信到指定接收手机，第一个发送到者为胜，获得奖品一份。
（2）文明短信征集大赛：通过某一主题（比如圣诞节）征集短信，参赛者将自己最具创意的短信（段子）发至X号上，然后评选后公布结果，并颁发奖品。
2、“动感地带•星空天使魅力大赛——某某电台形象大使选拔赛”
通过高校团委报名、高校现场初赛、广播节目复赛、电视决赛4项内容，牢牢抓住学生群。利用在学生中寻找“校园学生形象代言人”的机会，吸引广大同学的注意力，通过一系列的比赛塑造动感地带品牌。
3、“寻找周杰伦”模仿秀
本次活动分两个阶段，第一阶段，首先在电台开展了为期一个月的“天下有双——寻找周杰伦”模仿秀活动、“华山论剑——动感英雄”、“动感竞秀”活动，在各院校中广泛掀起一场寻找周杰伦模仿秀的热潮，凡是外形、声音和周杰伦相似以及拥有动感绝活的玩家，均能报名参加。活动开展后，经过初赛筛选报名者后，有十名入围者参加了晚会进行复赛。第二阶段为“我的地盘听我的—动感地带大型校园互动晚会”暨“寻找周杰伦”模仿秀颁奖晚会。在活动宣传上，采取了短信群发、校园网站BBS、校园海报、宣传单等形式进行宣传造势，从而达到晚会的火爆场面。
（三）走进目标群体生活，体现特权
1、和各大学校的教务室联合，“发布最新的讲座时间、学分查询、选课”，甚至学校和家长的“互通消息”，寒假期间外地学生可通过短信查分和其他学校情况。
2、加入动感地带，即刻享受独有的会员服务。凭动感地带套装中的会员卡，不但可以根据不同阶段的活动安排领取动感地带独有的纪念品，更可以在与动感地带建立会员合作关系的商家、娱乐场所（在原来的基础上和更多的学生经常消费的商家联盟）等享受折扣和优惠。还可以参加由动感地带组织的会员聚会、见面会等精彩活动、参加抽奖！
“动感地带”，令人心动的电信市场新宠
作为中国移动继“全球通”、“神州行”之后推出的第三个分类品牌，“动感地带”在全国推广十个月就拥有了超过1000万年轻用户。纵观竞争日益激烈的电信市场，像“动感地带”这样发展业绩的电信业务屈指可数。与中国移动旗下“全球通”、“神州行”业务品牌不同，“动感地带”不以业务为区分，而以客户为导向，目标受众直指15至25岁的年轻时尚族群，以打造“年轻人的通讯自治区”为己任，倾力营造“时尚、好玩、探索”的品牌魅力空间。打造出令人心动的通讯业的市场新宠儿，用短短几年，已经把“星星之火，燃成燎原之势”，动感地带是电信产品营销较为经典的营销案例之一。
中国移动作为国内专注于移动通信发展的通信运营公司，曾成功推出了“全球通”、“神州行”两大子品牌，成为中国移动通信领域的市场霸主。但市场的进一步饱和、联通的反击、小灵通的搅局，使中国移动通信市场弥漫着价格战的狼烟，如何吸引更多的客户资源、提升客户品牌忠诚度、充分挖掘客户的价值，成为运营商成功突围的关键，“动感地带”而由此主孕育而生。
而中国移动对“动感地带”的成功营销也被誉为电信业进入品牌竞争时代的标志。“动感地带”的成功是中国移动对客户和市场细分的结果，更是中国移动针对不同客户群展开有效营销的结果。然而，在当前的电信市场中，正是由于缺乏这样有效的细分和营销，许多业务品牌都是对各类消费者通吃，同质化的市场定位和无差异市场细分致使许多电信产品和电信业务丧失了应有的市场份额和市场活力。中国移动在推广“动感地带”业务的过程中缔造了中国电信业品牌经营的典范，诸多业界专家和营销大师指出，“动感地带”现象能够为中国通信业在品牌经营和客户细分等方面带来相当的启示。
⑤ zara的市场营销策略的英文文献
这些都是国外网站上的，没有中文翻译的，看不懂的话试试翻译器，查查字典什么的，我要是给你翻译怕误导你。
Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men’s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: “I don’t know. I’ve never shopped at The Gap.”
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara’s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara’s Marketing Strategy
Zara’s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what’s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara’s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
“These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,” said Zara’s Toronto store manager. “They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.”
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store’s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara’s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, “That would look really nice with a cowl collar,” an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970’s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara’s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
“We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That’s why our customers come in often,” the Toronto store manager said. “We might get ten of one item and five of another. We’re constantly testing.”
The density of Zara’s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara’s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara’s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara’s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex’s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world’s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara’s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coruña, Spain; a city which eventually became the central headquarters for Zara’s global operations. Since then they have expanded operations into 45 countries with 531 stores located in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Throughout this expansion Zara has remained focused on its core fashion philosophy that creativity and quality design together with a rapid response to market demands will yield profitable results. In order to realized these results Zara developed a business model that incorporated the following three goals for operations: develop a system the requires short lead times, decrease quantities proced to decrease inventory risk, and increase the number of available styles and/or choice. These goals helped to formulate a unique value proposition: to combine moderate prices with the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competitors. These three goals helped to shape Zara’s current business model.
Zara’s Business Model
Zara’s business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zara’s fundamental concept is to maintain design, proction, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands. José María Castellano, CEO of Inditex stated that "the fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough." This highlights the importance of this quick response time to Zara’s operations.
Capabilities of Zara, or the required resources needed to exploit the opportunities and execute this conceptual strategy, are numerous for Zara. Zara maintains tight control over their proction processes keeping design and manufacturing in-house or with some strategic partnerships located nearby Headquarters. Currently, Zara maintains 80% of its proction processes in Europe, 50% in Spain which is very close to La Coruña headquarters. They have strategic agreements with local manufacturers that ensure timely delivery and service. Through these strategic partnerships and the benefits brought by this proximity of manufacturing and operational processes, Zara maintains the flexibility necessary to design and proce over 12000 new items annually. This capability allows Zara to achieve their strategy of expedited response to consumer demand.
Value drivers for Zara are both tangible and intangible in the benefits that are returned to all stakeholders. Tangibly, Inditex, the parent company of Zara, has 11.02% net margin on operations and their market capitalization (Equity – market value) is