❶ 快消產品市場推廣策劃書怎麼寫
朋友,快消抄品是一個統稱,如襲果你想得到一些有參考的價值的東西,那麼你要更為具體的說明一下:
你是一個什麼產品?
有什麼產品特徵?
目標消費群體?
是區域推廣還是全國推廣?
也就是說這些基礎資料你都應給到,只有這樣回答你的人,才能對號入座給予你一些指導,這樣對你才會有幫助。
❷ ZARA 國際營銷案例 15分全送了!
zara的產地遍布全球
❸ zara的市場營銷策略的英文文獻
這些都是國外網站上的,沒有中文翻譯的,看不懂的話試試翻譯器,查查字典什麼的,我要是給你翻譯怕誤導你。
Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later
Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men』s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.
Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: 「I don』t know. I』ve never shopped at The Gap.」
Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.
While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara』s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.
Zara』s Marketing Strategy
Zara』s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what』s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.
Zara』s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.
「These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,」 said Zara』s Toronto store manager. 「They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.」
This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store』s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara』s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.
Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, 「That would look really nice with a cowl collar,」 an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.
The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970』s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara』s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.
「We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That』s why our customers come in often,」 the Toronto store manager said. 「We might get ten of one item and five of another. We』re constantly testing.」
The density of Zara』s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.
The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara』s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara』s marketing strategy is clear.
The Results and the Future
Zara』s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex』s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.
While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world』s most lucrative market.
Question 1 – Zara』s Business Model and Competitive Analysis
Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coruña, Spain; a city which eventually became the central headquarters for Zara』s global operations. Since then they have expanded operations into 45 countries with 531 stores located in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Throughout this expansion Zara has remained focused on its core fashion philosophy that creativity and quality design together with a rapid response to market demands will yield profitable results. In order to realized these results Zara developed a business model that incorporated the following three goals for operations: develop a system the requires short lead times, decrease quantities proced to decrease inventory risk, and increase the number of available styles and/or choice. These goals helped to formulate a unique value proposition: to combine moderate prices with the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competitors. These three goals helped to shape Zara』s current business model.
Zara』s Business Model
Zara』s business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zara』s fundamental concept is to maintain design, proction, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands. José María Castellano, CEO of Inditex stated that "the fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough." This highlights the importance of this quick response time to Zara』s operations.
Capabilities of Zara, or the required resources needed to exploit the opportunities and execute this conceptual strategy, are numerous for Zara. Zara maintains tight control over their proction processes keeping design and manufacturing in-house or with some strategic partnerships located nearby Headquarters. Currently, Zara maintains 80% of its proction processes in Europe, 50% in Spain which is very close to La Coruña headquarters. They have strategic agreements with local manufacturers that ensure timely delivery and service. Through these strategic partnerships and the benefits brought by this proximity of manufacturing and operational processes, Zara maintains the flexibility necessary to design and proce over 12000 new items annually. This capability allows Zara to achieve their strategy of expedited response to consumer demand.
Value drivers for Zara are both tangible and intangible in the benefits that are returned to all stakeholders. Tangibly, Inditex, the parent company of Zara, has 11.02% net margin on operations and their market capitalization (Equity – market value) is
❹ 服裝營銷策劃方案
網路營銷的基礎
如果你想把業務轉到在線銷售上,那麼恭喜你,你已經認識到網路是你不可忽略的。在把業務轉到在線生意之前,你還有一點必須明白:能在這個領域取得多大的成就取決於你理解了網路營銷和怎麼把你的產品呈現給客戶。
傳統的市場營銷目標是把合適的產品以合適的價格出現在合適的地方。正確的營銷推廣組合方式是把你的產品/服務信息呈現給正確的人(目標受眾)。
網路營銷效果應該是圍繞建立你的品牌而進行的。不論你的品牌是來自於你的產品或是你的服務,都必須建立起客戶信任度。而與客戶建立關系就是讓客戶和你的網站間樹立起信任和商業信譽。你的品牌是你和競爭對手的一個很大的區別。必須以客戶的角度看看你的網站和你的品牌,他們是否能給你產生信任感?請記住,即使搜索引擎搜索結果高排名也不會給你任何商業的信譽(網站搜索引擎優化相關服務:網站優化、搜索引擎優化、Google排名、Google優化),他們只是讓客戶更快找到你。|
營銷的唯一目標是達成銷售。在網路營銷領域,這是很容易被忽略的,因為有太多需要操心的,搜索引擎結果排名,網站流量,點擊率,回報率等等。
搜索引擎優化的目標是讓您能夠在搜索引擎結果中更容易被找到。但這並不能保證銷售,光有曝光率是不能產生銷售結果的,還必須有個強大的市場營銷活動幫助促進銷售,如果沒有產生銷售收入,排在搜索引擎第一名對你的生意而言毫無意義。你的業務應該是集中在市場營銷,比如增加客戶而不是訪客。
目前Google、雅虎、網路等搜索引擎競價產品是網路營銷的主流產品,越來越多的企業選擇搜索引擎競價產品。多數企業購買競價產品後並不知道還有維護這回事情,只是靜待客戶上門。做了一段時間下來就發現起初還有點效果,到後來效果就越來越差了。
出現這種情況的原因就在於沒有對其競價產品進行維護。搜索引擎競價的效果由多方面的因素組成,每日的消耗預算、關鍵詞上詞數量和報告分析等維護工作的好壞直接影響了搜索引擎競價產品的效果。我們的企業在使用競價產品的時候,不應守株待兔,而是應選擇有實力的服務商進行產品維護,提升網路營銷效果。
記住只有價格策略也不能帶來銷售。價值驅動銷售,你的品牌決定你的價值。如果你建立了重要而且獨特的品牌,客戶將記住你的品牌,並回來購買你的產品。因此請建立你的品牌。
你與競爭者的區別。客戶在購買某個產品的時候都會貨比三家,誰能脫穎而出關鍵在於產品描述,客戶服務,客戶體驗還有網站印象,如果你的網站看上去在某個領域很專業,這有助於幫助將增強你的品牌價值。
福客思建材超市網確保你的網站是專注於客戶和提升客戶體驗,通常客戶在網站上的看到的企業與自己所理解的有很大不同。我們應盡量避免建設這么一個基於說明書似的的企業網站。
網站要怎樣做才能讓你的客戶關注你?應該是快速載入、方便導航的,目標客戶相關內容的,並且經常更新的內容。這些內容應有助於提高信任度和信譽。
網站的成功是建立在健全的市場營銷策略而不是搜索引擎流量。搜索引擎優化應該是整個營銷策略之一,而不是你的唯一營銷策略。我們的網站應該是客戶友好而不僅僅是搜索引擎友好,我們應創建獨特的品牌價值從而排除其他競爭對手。
建設企業網站是開展網路營銷非常重要的一環。然而事實上,大部分企業網站都沒有發揮出應有的網路營銷作用。這跟企業對網站建設的認識是分不開的。多數企業認為網站是企業的網上門面,越漂亮越好。美工設計、Flash動畫、企業形象成為企業最關注的地方,至於網站是否符合網路營銷的需要,是否便於今後的功能增加或調整,並不考慮。部分網站建設服務商也一味迎合企業的喜好,在表現形式上大下功夫,拉高網站建設費用,至於內在功能和營銷應用環節則不做深究。
福客思建材超市網致力於網站建設是服務於網路營銷需要的,這一點一定要明確。網站建設應當設計與應用並重。既要注重企業的形象展示,更應明確網站的網路營銷服務職能和流程,注重產品或服務展示、用戶互動、信息檢索、客戶體驗等環節的建設,使網站更加實用,有效
福客思建材超市網很好的提供了這項服務的專業門戶網站,為會員提供三套獨立網站。
針對網路營銷下的整站優化
是否能夠做好整站優化關系著網站搜索營銷的效果的好壞,並且搜索引擎營銷SEM對於網路營銷為比較重要的一部,他們之間是緊密關聯的。
福客思建材超市網根據整站優化實施時網站程序所符合的條件, 整站優化實施時關鍵字分配策略進行以下兩方面的優化。
站內結構優化:
1.網頁內部優化,網站須有足夠的內容、足夠的頁面、足夠的引擎收錄數量。
2.網站程序修改,後台動態生成靜態頁面;頁面的最佳Title;增強網頁的瀏覽下載速度等。
3.網站內部整體鏈接調整,一些PR值高的網站,他們帶有自助友情鏈接功能。
4.用戶體驗度優化,注重產品或服務展示、用戶互動、信息檢索、客戶體驗等環節的建設。
5.網站目錄結構層次規劃(最終頁 - 專題 - 欄目 - 頻道 - 網站首頁)不同層次選擇不同的關鍵字
搜索評級優化:對於網站首選域名實行大量的、高質量的、針對性強的外部鏈接增加,網站首頁不爭奪任何關鍵字、僅僅保存網站品牌名稱。
網路營銷員為您解決什麼問題
福客思建材超市網網路營銷員一直堅持每周拜訪一些企業,與他們交流溝通。最近日益感覺到企業對於網路營銷的專業性要求越來越高,所以敢預言非常多的企業將可能聘請專業的網路營銷顧問,來指導企業的網路營銷活動。
那麼企業需要什麼樣的網路營銷顧問呢?或者說企業需要網路營銷顧問來做什麼呢?
1。 幫助企業對現有的網路營銷策略進行分析和總結。
了解客戶以往對於網路營銷的理解和做法,投入資金和人力及得到的回報。具體包括企業做網站的出發點,企業做網站的時候考慮了那些東西,企業有沒有專門的人負責網路推廣,企業購買了那些網路廣告或營銷軟體,企業採用的是那些服務商的服務,以及他們的具體服務模式和費用情況。
2。 幫助企業對網站進行診斷和分析。
對幫助企業的網站進行分析包括客戶友好度和搜索引擎友好度兩方面的問題分析。並對這些問題的帶來的影響進行解釋。包括關鍵字的密度、突出、META標記,標題以及鏈接等。每月給客戶做搜索引擎分析,來路分析,受訪頁面地區,瀏覽次數及人均停留時間分析。
3。 幫助企業進行競爭對手分析。
針對具體的競爭對手,分析其網路營銷方法,估計其廣告投入和產生效果,並進行比較。以找出其值得學習的地方和該避免的問題。
以上三項不針對問卷贈送會員
4。 幫助企業制定網路營銷實施方案。
根據分析,與客戶一起探討適合的網路營銷方案。包括網上信息發布,交易平台注冊等等。探討中需要幫助客戶分析各種網路營銷工具的利弊,並提出相應的建議供客戶裁決。同時根據確定好的方案結合自己的經驗和公司顧問團的強大力量,來進行方案的實施
5。指導和培訓企業的相關員工。
了解企業相關網路營銷的員工工作方式,並提出針對性的分析,對他們進行專業的培訓,以提升工作效率。對於企業而言,不應大談理論,而應注重一些實際操作,包括如何選擇好的網路營銷平台,能利用那些方式進行網路推廣,如何發布信息及包括簡單的搜索引擎優化技巧等。
6。幫助企業維護網站。
很多的企業沒有專業的網路管理員,或者公司的人員對於網站維護不懂,所以需要網路營銷顧問的指導,甚至定期檢查和維護網站。包括簡單的內容更新和信息修改等。
7。跟蹤和維護企業的網路營銷效果。解答企業日常遇到的網路推廣相關問題。
包括幫助企業進行流量統計分析,以及日常的一些網路推廣問題的解答。
8。 以「一對一」的網路營銷方式
福客思建材超市網「一對一」整合營銷是指由專人採用專業網路營銷手段和對網路平台的整合營銷,隨著營銷需求的升級,整合營銷經常用到的有論壇營銷、博客營銷、SNS營銷、新聞營銷等等。
❺ 產品推廣方案
先做好推廣文案,然後再找渠道
比如搜索引擎,社交APP,新聞媒體等等
❻ 想找幾個快銷品成功過的營銷策劃方案範本
快消品沒有技術含量,也沒有競爭優勢可言,並且同質化非常嚴重,要想在這市場中分一杯羹,那必須抓住客戶的心理需求,如果偏離客戶營銷咨詢需求,那快消品的更新速度快,可代替性就展現,導致市場佔有失敗,所以要分析客戶的心理,才能更好的吸引用戶,接下來和大家一起探討快消品營銷策略有哪幾種。
1、針對快消品制定營銷策略。
快消品都是跟生活息息相關,消費者對於這塊是非常的重視,要想更好的抓住用戶需求,必須要了解消費者的心理,抓住用戶需求,藉助產品的品牌知名度,提高用戶對產品的信賴度。
2、產品公信力的展現。
對於一款產品,很少有消費者有深入了解,很多消費者都是抱著嘗試的心態,這個時候,經銷商要消除消費者疑慮,一定要生產廠家提供相關的資質證明,證明企業的實力,產品的健康等。
2、切勿過度的裝飾產品。
在對消費者宣傳產品的時候,一定要不要過度浮誇,把產品塑造的很完美,一定要切合事實情況,否則帶來相反結果,你把產品說的越好,越會帶來逆反心理,與消費者的隔閡就遠。
3、切勿死纏著消費者。
要懂得退而求其次,不要去死纏著客戶,可以適當的鼓勵消費者,多比較幾家,這樣給予消費者一種心理暗示,既然商家都這么說,那肯定這產品確實有這么好,還是值得信賴,從而在消費者心中產生心理優勢。
總之,快消品不要盲目做營銷,一定要製作正確的營銷策劃,充分的分析用戶的需求訴求,抓取用戶的需求,這樣才能更好的掌握用戶的動向,針對用戶做營銷,提高信賴感,吸引用戶的眼球,直至成交客戶。
❼ 品牌推廣策劃方案怎麼寫
品牌推廣方案是真的寫的頭大,往往不知道從什麼地方下手,好不容易寫出專來的感覺又一屬點也不到點。對於我這種小白的人來說是真的難,好在我找了推一手,具體的推廣方案都是他們給我做的,我只需要表達我想要怎麼做想要的效果是什麼就好了。最近找他們給我做的關鍵詞首頁排名的方案也是讓我很滿意。