冰岛宣传英文

Ⅰ 冰岛景点英文介绍

冰岛是欧洲最西部的国家，位于北大西洋中部，靠近北极圈，冰川面积占8000平方公里，为欧洲第二大岛。海岸线长约4970公里。全境3/4是海拔 400-800米的高原，其中1/8被冰川覆盖。有100多座火山，其中活火山30多座。华纳达尔斯赫努克火山为全国最高峰，海拔2119米。冰岛几乎整个国家都建立在火山岩石上，大部分土地不能开垦，是世界温泉最多的国家，地热资源丰富，所以被称为冰火之国。多喷泉、瀑布、湖泊和湍急河流，最大河流锡尤尔骚河长227公里。冰岛全境遍布国家公园与自然保护区，其中最壮观的是Myvatn自然保护区与Tingvellir、杰古沙龙、史卡法特(Skaftafell)等国家公园。史卡法特国家公园最著名的景点就是史瓦提(Svartifoss)瀑布；杰古沙龙国家公园内的杰古沙龙湖是在冰河底端所形成的一个湖，深达100公尺。冰岛国家基本信息：中文全名：冰岛共和国英文名： The Republic of Iceland所属洲： 欧洲位置： 北大西洋中部，靠近北极圈面积： 10.3万平方公里人口： 313，376人(2007年)民族： 冰岛人语言： 冰岛语宗教： 基督教路德宗首都： 雷克雅未克国家代码： IS时差： 比北京快8小时货币与汇率： 冰岛克朗国家电话区号： +354电压： 230伏特、50赫兹国鸟： 白隼国花： 三色堇

译文：
Iceland is the most Western European countries, is located in the central North Atlantic, near the Arctic Circle, the glacier area of 8000 square kilometers, second of Europe's big island. Coasting grows about 4970 kilometers. Throughout 3 / 4 is the elevation of 400-800 meters plateau, among them 1 / 8 by a glacier. There are more than 100 volcano, the volcano 30 seat. Warner Dahl Hector Nuuk volcano is the national peak, 2119 meters above sea level. Iceland almost the entire country based on the volcano rock, most of the land can not be reclaimed, is the world's largest hot springs, is rich in geothermal resources, so called Binghuo country. Many fountains, waterfalls, lakes and river, the largest river in tin Yule Sao river is 227 kilometres long. Iceland throughout all over the country park and nature reserve, one of the most spectacular is Myvatn natural protection area and Tingvellir, Jie ancient salon, history caffet ( Skaftafell ) and other national park. History caffet National Park's most famous attractions is the SCHWARTE ( Svartifoss ) falls; Jie ancient salon National Park Jie ancient sand of Longhu is in the ice bottom end formed by a lake, 100 meters deep. Iceland national basic information: name in Chinese : the Iceland Republic English Name: The Republic of Iceland belongs to Delta : a European position: the central North Atlantic, near the Arctic Circle area: 103000 square kilometers, population 313376 ( 2007): Nation: Iceland language: Iceland Religion: Christian Lutheran capital: Reykjavik country code: IS time: 8 hours faster than in Beijing monetary and exchange rate: Iceland Republic national telephone area code: + 354 voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz bird: Bai Sun: pansy flower

Ⅱ 我需要冰岛的文化介绍英文版，高手进。。。涉及冰岛的历史，文学艺术，音乐，还有相关人文知识，要英文的

The Founding of the Republic of Iceland took place in
early 1944, when the Al�0�6ing, the Icelandic parliament, on
February 25, 1944 decided to formally sever the ties between Iceland and the Danish monarchy, in
accordance with the stipulations provided in the 1918 Danish–Icelandic Act of Union, which had
granted Iceland independence, but maintained the two countries in a
union, with the King of Denmark also as King of Iceland; in a personal union.

The Al�0�6ing passed a
law to the effect that on
May 20–23, 1944 a national referenm should take place to confirm or reject the decision of the parliament. After an
overwhelming majority in favour of republican independence
(99%) and a new constitution (95%), the Republican Celebration
(L�0�5�0�8veldisháti�0�8in) was held on June 17, 1944 in �0�7ingvellir, where the Al�0�6ing formally
severed the ties to the Danish monarchy, founded
the Republic of Iceland and elected its
first President, Sveinn Bj�0�2rnsson.

The Al�0�6ing declared
on February 25, 1944 that the Danish–Icelandic Act of Union from 1918 had
expired, and that this declaration should be put to a national referenm. A
national referenm was also to be held on the constitution of the new Republic. These referenms
were to be held in the days May 20–23, 1944, and the results presented to
parliament on June 16.^[1]

The referenm began
at noon on May 20, and ended at midnight on May 23, 1944. The newspaper Morgunbla�0�8i�0�8, on May 25, 1944,
reported that participation in the referenm had been 98%.
Out of the 48100 people who voted,
99.5% were in favor of severing ties with the Danish monarchy, and 98.3% in favour of founding a republic.

The Republican
Celebration was held in �0�7ingvellir on June 17, 1944. At 13:30, Prime Minister
Bj�0�2rn �0�7ór�0�8arson officially set the celebrations going, after which a religious ceremony was held. The new flag of the Republic of Iceland was raised, and
the members of parliament rose from
their seats, as church bells rang. All declared unilaterally that Iceland would henceforth be
a republic. The members of parliament then voted on
who should be the first
President of the Republic, and chose Sveinn
Bj�0�2rnsson, who had been regent of Iceland and the King's placeholder
ring the war years.
Sveinn thus became the first president of Iceland, and the only one not elected
directly by the people of Iceland.

Ⅲ 冰岛的英文简介

Tourism
Attractions
Because there is the world's clean air and water, as well as the best hot springs. Or because Iceland is a mysterious country: compared to other Nordic countries, Iceland look very original, man and nature is very close to. But they very avant-garde and advanced in some areas, such as Iceland's music. Bjork can only be described as Iceland's most famous musicians than Iceland standards very high rates of musicians and groups, she isn't even the best of! Iceland who appears very stiff wood patch up, but their celebration can be at least a day and a night, everyone has their own special skills, music, dance, music, poetry. Alternatively tired if you on Earth any travel you can select Iceland: as our most similar Planet Moon's terrain, Iceland Central was first moon Armstrong training places. Iceland generally through Law Office lankefu through Iceland air flight Reykjavik, flew to Frankfurt flights because more possibility of discounts. Airline flying from London New York voyage can transfer and remain in Iceland, passengers using transit hours bubble hot spring, such an arrangement more suited to guest. Reached Reykjavik, first stop of tourists are generally from the airport and 20 km of the Blue Lagoon (Blue Lake), it was a black volcanic rock around like Sapphire Wang in hot springs around dirt is white. Due to water quality and pond soil rich in precious minerals, the hot springs not only West of Earth's most beautiful Wonderland, more considered reply youth, beautiful shengquan. Reykjavik is the capital, but it looks more like a small town. Because most of the time of the year is cold, where the Cafe is far from being without so many other European countries. Iceland people considered the best family recreation and relaxation places, so Iceland sleep in hotels is relatively sensible approach. Recommended was icelandica, it a European Castle style building, located 101 downtown area. House lots of hardwoods and convex Windows, decorative painted glass and painting work, price about 140-200 euros per night. (Iceland ordinary hotel is the price of 80-90 euros). In the living room side of the icelandica've liqueurs on the reading by the fire over a cup of coffee, and talk to other travelers, you can let you'd like to see a real Iceland traffic calming people's daily lives. Distance from Reykjavik near hot springs, is a worth a place to go, where the variety of plants and trees and the building was in a Scandinavian fairy tale Wonderland again. A number of senior tourists into Iceland does not necessarily go to the famous "golden ring" tour, but the land of the Skaftafell National Park is a must. Near the National Park of skeidararsanr, was Iceland one of the Great Plains, an area of nearly 1000 square kilometres, is by the vast plains of the vatnajkull glacier snow alluvial. The endless black plain, near mountain side is a heavenly silver glittering ice age, another side is hot geothermal water fountains, people feel to end world. Iceland because fewer cold climate and pollution, wool very famous. Nordic research on characteristic of the necklace is also brought back souvenirs. Iceland for most is an ideal place for adventure lovers, now from the United States is the number of explorers twice times 10 years ago, in 2003 for a total of 300,000 people-is the country's population of more than twice times. The most convincing is Iceland fujialabake expedition equipment of local travel company, every year expedition to find new routes at an alarming rate. Green swamps and aolafei desert, Tundra area of spring hot Alaska Volcano and plenty of known good birds gather for Mr West-man Wallis et Futuna it. Iceland the large central southern coast, Maui 80% with mixed with the glaciers, lava Lake, caves, with weeds, can never walk out. Iceland Aurora
Iceland has three national parks: 1, at the former Council National Park (Thingvellir), located in Iceland in southwestern, Eastern capital 50 kilometers the year 930 Iceland early settlers held here the first national "people's congresses", set up the world's first democratically elected Parliament and the first Iceland Constitution. Beautiful here, to two plates of Eurasia and America's broken Valley and Lake pure deep boards are famous world. This park world cultural landscapes and natural heritage resorts. 2, Ann Waltner glaciers National Park (Skaftafell), at Iceland Southeast was Iceland's largest country parks and natural reserve. The Park sets glaciers, volcanoes, canyons, forests, and waterfalls as one, the landscape is spectacular. 3, Glacier Gorge River National Park (Jökullsargljufur), located in Iceland North, Europe's largest waterfalls and one of the longest Valley, Bird Habitat.

Ⅳ 跪求冰岛的英文简介---越快越好,急等用!!

Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants ring the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Limited home rule from Denmark was granted in 1874 and complete independence attained in 1944. Literacy, longevity, income, and social cohesion are first-rate by world standards.

Ⅳ 冰岛 英文简介

冰岛是欧洲最西部的国家，位于北大西洋中部，靠近北极圈，冰川面积占8000平方公里，为欧洲第二大岛。海岸线长约4970公里。全境3/4是海拔 400-800米的高原，其中1/8被冰川覆盖。有100多座火山，其中活火山30多座。华纳达尔斯赫努克火山为全国最高峰，海拔2119米。冰岛几乎整个国家都建立在火山岩石上，大部分土地不能开垦，是世界温泉最多的国家，所以被称为冰火之国。多喷泉、瀑布、湖泊和湍急河流，最大河流锡尤尔骚河长227 公里。冰岛全境遍布国家公园与自然保护区，其中最壮观的是Myvatn自然保护区与Tingvellir?kulsárgljufúr(杰古沙龙)、史卡法特 (Skaftafell)等国家公园。史卡法特国家公园最著名的景点就是史瓦提(Svartifoss)瀑布；杰古沙龙国家公园内的杰古沙龙湖是在冰河底端所形成的一个湖，深达100公尺。 8世纪末爱尔兰修道士首先移居冰岛。9世纪后半叶挪威人开始向冰岛移民。874年，挪威贵族英格尔夫阿尔纳尔松（Ingolfur Arnarson）成为第一个定居冰岛的人。930年冰岛议会和冰岛联邦成立。1000年，基督教被确定为国教。1262年，冰岛臣属挪威。1380年，冰、挪被丹麦征服。1904年，冰岛获得内部自治。1918年冰、丹签订联邦法，冰岛成为丹麦联邦内的主权国家，但外交事务仍由丹麦控制。1940年，德军占领丹麦，冰、丹关系中断。同年英军进驻冰岛。1941年美军取代英军驻冰。1944年6月16日冰议会正式宣布解散冰丹联盟，17日冰岛共和国正式成立。

Ⅵ 介绍冰岛的英语短文

南美洲的厄瓜多尔，赤道从境内东西横贯，有“赤道之国”的美称。但在厄瓜多尔的火山群岛上，气候却寒冷干燥，成为赤道上的“冰岛”。科隆群岛由17个较大的岛屿与数百个小岛岩礁组成。令人不解的是，这些岛屿上竟生活着在南极才常见的动物企鹅。科学家经过考察，认为出现这一现象是因为科隆群岛受秘鲁寒流影响，气候发生了变化。原来，在太平洋南部有一股巨大的寒流，它把南极洲附近的冷水源源不断地向北输送，而科隆群岛正好挡在寒流前进的道路上，所以气温偏低，降水稀少，人们来到岛上，就像来到了寒带。
无独有偶，地处赤道附近的乞力马扎罗山也是白雪皑皑的冰雪世界，到处是冰峰峭立，成为赤道地区的一大奇观。乞力马扎罗山海拔5895米，是非洲的最高山峰，被称为“非洲之巅”。这里终年积雪，“奥秘”就在于地形对气温的影响。原来，在同一地点，地势越高气温就越低。一般说来，地势每升高1千米，气温要下降6
℃，因此热带地区的高山，从山下到山顶，气候呈垂直性分布，有点类似从赤道到两极的气候变化。植物也是从热带、温带逐步过渡到寒带：山脚下生长着茂密的森林，一派热带风光；山顶上气候严寒，到处白雪皑皑，冰峰峭立。海拔近6
000米的乞力马扎罗山顶部气温要比山脚低近30
℃。而赤道附近大部分地区年平均气温在20
℃左右，这样，山上终年白雪覆盖也就不足为奇了。

Ⅶ 求一冰岛英文简介 大约五分钟左右 用于口语考试

Iceland,officially Republic of Iceland is a European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It has a population of about 320,000 and a total area of 103,000 km2. The capital and the largest city is Reykjavík,with the surrounding areas in the southwestern region of the country being home to two-thirds of the national population.

Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior mainly consists of a plateau characterised by sand fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle.

Iceland has a free market economy with relatively low taxes compared to other OECD countries, while maintaining a Nordic welfare system providing universal health care and tertiary ecation for its citizens.In recent years, Iceland has been one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world. In 2010, it was ranked as the 17th most developed country in the world by the United Nations' Human Development Index, and the fourth most proctive country per capita. In 2008, political unrest occurred as the nation's banking system systematically failed.

Icelandic culture is founded upon the nation's Norse heritage. Most Icelanders are descendants of Norse (particularly from Western Norway) and Gaelic settlers. Icelandic, a North Germanic language, is closely related to Faroese and some West Norwegian dialects. The country's cultural heritage includes traditional cuisine, poetry, and the medieval Icelanders' sagas. Currently, Iceland has the smallest population among NATO members and is the only one with no standing army. According to Freedom of the Press, Iceland has one of the most free presses in the world.

Ⅷ 冰岛的英文介绍

洛基英语的英文冰岛介绍：

Iceland - Discoveries the Entire Year

Iceland is not only closer than you think, but far different than you ever imagined. Where else can you witness such marvels of Mother Nature as a tremendous icecap and several glaciers, spouting geysers and steaming solfataras, volcanoes (hopefully dormant), raging rivers and magnificent waterfalls, a multitude of birds, cavorting whales just offshore and many other surprises. Summers are surprisingly warm and winters not as cold as you might expect. Regardless of when you visit, be assured that the warmth shown by Icelanders, their desire to share their culture and the efforts made to make your stay as pleasant as possible will, like the spectacular landscape, never be forgotten.

冰岛与你脑海中勾画的那番景象，相近却又遥远的超乎你的想象。在这里，你亲眼见证大自然宛如一个巨大的冰盖，上面冰川嶙峋，高涌的喷泉，蒸发的硫质喷气孔，成群的火山（但愿在休眠中），奔腾的河流，壮观的瀑布，鸟类集群，海面上跳跃的鲸鱼，还有其他想不到的惊喜都在等着你。冰岛的夏季出人意料的暖和，冬季并不是你想象中的那般寒冷。无论你何时造访冰岛，都可以放一百个心，冰岛人民热情待人，他们乐于与你分享冰岛的当地文化，将尽最大努力保证你的旅行舒适愉快，他们的友好将和冰岛壮丽的风景一样，让你难以忘怀。

Ⅸ 冰岛的文化

冰岛语（冰岛文：íslenska，英文：Icelandic），冰岛的官方语言，属印欧语系、日耳曼语族北支（又称斯堪的纳维亚语支）。主要分布于冰岛本土，使用人口超过20万。
冰岛人的祖先是9～10世纪来自挪威西部的移民。由于冰岛远离欧洲大陆，冰岛语始终保持古代挪威语西部方言的特点，词汇很少受外来语的影响。有的语言学家称它为欧洲“最保守的”语言之一。冰岛语曾经吸收丹麦语、凯尔特语、拉丁语和罗曼语族的词语，但19世纪以后，由于纯语主义运动的开展，这些外来词已让位给冰岛语词。科学和工程术语也用冰岛语成分构成。语法上格的变化、名词性的区别、动词结尾的人称变化、音节组合、特别是首音节的组合等，均保留着古斯堪的纳维亚语（即古诺尔斯语）的特点。现代冰岛人仍能阅读1000年前写的古冰岛语史诗。 冰岛最为著名的古典文学作品是“冰岛萨迦”，一种人们开始定居在冰岛的时代写下的散文史诗，内容主要是英雄故事和家族传奇。其中最著名的是尼亚尔萨迦史诗（Brennu-Njáls saga）《尼雅尔萨迦》和描写发现格陵兰和芬兰以及向那里殖民过程的《Grænlendinga和Eiríks》。
20世纪末冰岛的文化成就
方糖（The Sugar Cubes）、比约克（Björk）2004奥运会开幕式演唱者，Sigur Rós 冰岛近乎国宝级地乐队，成立于1994年，乐队成员为jón tor (jónsi) birgisson（主唱、吉他手）、georg holm（贝斯手）ágúst（鼓手）。Sigur Ros为广大的听众带来了如他们家乡那些独特、美丽而又充满生机的，自然景色一般的音乐。其美妙是不能用言语来传达的。融入他们的音乐氛围里，你可以感受到冰岛带给他们那种独特的纯净、安宁，无垠的天空下淡淡的阴霾，无尽的冰原给人宽广的感受
MUM这支来自冰岛的电子迷幻乐队，继承了冰岛一贯的空灵风格，玄妙的电子配乐和歌者呓语似的咛唱，直接穿透心脏，进入灵魂的深处。
赫尔多尔·奇里扬·拉克斯内斯（Halldó Kiljan Laxness）（1902～1995）原名哈多尔·古兹永松。主要作品有长篇小说《沙尔卡·瓦尔卡》、《独立的人们》、《世界之光》、长篇历史小说3卷《冰岛钟声》等。1955年作品《渔家女》获诺贝尔文学奖。获奖理由：“为了他在作品中所流露的生动、史诗般的力量，使冰岛原已十分优秀的叙述文学技巧更加瑰丽多姿”。 冰岛人对外国人友善，性格直爽。冰岛人之间，包括朋友、陌生人见面打招呼通常直呼其名，在欢迎场合有时行贴面礼。
冰岛人时间观念强，与冰岛人会面之前一般需预约。在冰岛把客人邀请到家而不是到餐馆比在其他国家更为普遍。
冰岛法律允许同性恋注册登记成为配偶。
冰岛饮食习惯于欧洲本土习惯相近，大的宾馆和餐馆烹饪与欧洲方式相同，西餐为主。 因为那里有世界上最纯净的空气和水，以及最好的温泉。或者因为冰岛是个神秘莫测的国度：比起其他的北欧国家，冰岛看来很原始，人与自然非常地贴近。
到冰岛一般可以经法兰克福通过冰岛航空飞雷克雅未克，因为飞往法兰克福班机较多，折扣的可能性也大。有些航空公司从伦敦飞往纽约的航程中可以中转并停留冰岛，有些乘客就利用转机的几个小时泡泡温泉，这样的安排比较适合商务客人。
到达雷克雅未克，旅游者的第一站一般是距离机场二十公里的blue lagoon（蓝湖），那是黑色的火山岩中环抱着的一汪如同蓝宝石的热泉，四周的泥地是白色的。由于水质和池边土壤都富含稀有的矿物。
距离雷克雅未克较近的温泉城，是个值得一去的地方，这里的各种花草树木和建筑简直是北欧童话里的仙境再现。
冰岛因为气候寒冷和污染少，羊毛非常有名。北欧古文字的项链也是值得带回的特色纪念品。 冰岛有三个国家公园：
议会旧址国家公园（Thingvellir），位于冰岛西南部，首都东部50公里处，公元930年冰岛早期移民在此处举行第一次全国“人民代表大会”，成立了世界上最早的由民主方式选举出来的议会和第一部冰岛宪法。这儿风景优美，以欧亚和美洲两大板块的断裂谷地和纯净幽深的议会湖而著名世界。此公园也是世界文化和自然遗产风景胜地。
瓦特纳冰川国家公园（Skaftafell），位于冰岛东南部，是冰岛面积最大的国家公园及自然保护区。该公园集冰川，火山，峡谷，森林，瀑布为一体，景色壮观。
冰川峡谷河国家公园（Jökullsargljufur），位于冰岛北部，欧洲最大的瀑布和最长的峡谷之一，鸟类的栖息地。
蓝湖
蓝湖似乎已成为冰岛最典型的宣传照片，许多人都会泡在浅蓝色温泉中，离开机场之后，地理景观开始明显变化，靠海岸公路旁偶有小渔村，进入内陆后，公路两旁更为荒凉，一望无际的火山融岩上长满苔藓植物，像是大地铺上一层软软的地毯。
冰川
冰岛拥有四大冰川，其中最著名的欧洲最大的瓦特纳冰川和史学家所称的“通向地心之门”的斯奈费儿冰川。在这里驾驶雪吉普和摩托，将给您带来在冰原上奔驰的独特享受。冰岛中部高原地带的奇特地形地貌，吸引着众多游客在这里充分享受大自然的鬼斧神工。无论是徒步攀山，还是驾驶四驱车驰骋在这片看似未开发的处女地，都能带来绝非一般的感受。
珍珠楼
状似水晶球的珍珠楼，是首都热水供应公司建造的半球形建筑物，楼内有展览厅，温泉模型，餐厅等，游客可通过安装在眺望台上的望远镜来观赏城市风景。
大地的脉搏
由黄金瀑布、间歇喷泉、及国家公园组成了冰岛著名的黄金圈之旅；冰雪融化的洪流，从高山直插下来，奔腾咆哮，经年不绝，阳光下彩虹横跨，色彩斑斓；冲天的水柱一次次从地表喷出，如同大自然灼热的呼吸；在欧洲板块与美洲板块唯一呈现在地表上的分享之处。 冰岛属寒温带海洋性气候，变化无常。因受墨西哥湾暖流影响。
每年6-9月以及1-3月间是最适合旅游的季节。1月到3月之间，可以在雷克雅未克安排溜冰、冰钓、雪地机车以及越野狩猎之旅等等刺激的活动。6月初旅游季节开始，但是某些高地的巴士之旅须到7月才开始。每年8月中旬之后冰岛旅游热度便降低。

Ⅹ 【冰岛的英文介绍】

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官方英文资料，希望能尽可能专业性帮助你。Iceland - Discoveries the Entire Year

Iceland is not only closer than you think, but far different than you ever imagined. Where else can you witness such marvels of Mother Nature as a tremendous icecap and several glaciers, spouting geysers and steaming solfataras, volcanoes (hopefully dormant), raging rivers and magnificent waterfalls, a multitude of birds, cavorting whales just offshore and many other surprises. Summers are surprisingly warm and winters not as cold as you might expect. Regardless of when you visit, be assured that the warmth shown by Icelanders, their desire to share their culture and the efforts made to make your stay as pleasant as possible will, like the spectacular landscape, never be forgotten.

冰岛与你脑海中勾画的那番景象，相近却又遥远的超乎你的想象。在这里，你亲眼见证大自然宛如一个巨大的冰盖，上面冰川嶙峋，高涌的喷泉，蒸发的硫质喷气孔，成群的火山（但愿在休眠中），奔腾的河流，壮观的瀑布，鸟类集群，海面上跳跃的鲸鱼，还有其他想不到的惊喜都在等着你。冰岛的夏季出人意料的暖和，冬季并不是你想象中的那般寒冷。无论你何时造访冰岛，都可以放一百个心，冰岛人民热情待人，他们乐于与你分享冰岛的当地文化，将尽最大努力保证你的旅行舒适愉快，他们的友好将和冰岛壮丽的风景一样，让你难以忘怀。