A. 英语 文章 初一 带翻译 10篇 短点哦 拜托啦 老师要求抄的
1.
Fox and cock
One morning a fox sees a cock.He
think,"This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know
you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The
cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins
to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
狐狸和公鸡
一天早上,一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想:这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来,对他说:“我知道,你能唱得非常好听,你能唱给我听么?”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫:“看,看!狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说:“狐狸先生,你能理解么?人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的,不是他们的。”
狐狸张开她的嘴说:“公鸡是我的,不是你们的。”就在那时,公鸡逃离了狐狸的嘴巴,跑到了树底下。
2.
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
现今报纸拥有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯,我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。
学生虽然每天须做功课,但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些,他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之,看报对学生很有益处。
3.
A Sunday school teacher was telling her pupils the importance of making others glad. "Now, children," said she , "has anyone of you ever make someone else glad?"
"Please, teacher ,"said a small boy, "I've make someone glad yesterday."
"Well done. Who was that?"
"My grandma"
"Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad."
"Please, teacher, I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her three hours. Then I said to her, 'Granny, I'm going home,' and she said, 'Well, I'm glad'!"
一个主日学校校(基督教教会为了向儿童灌输宗教思想, 在星期天开办的儿童班)的老师在对学生讲使别人高兴的重要性。“现在,孩子们,”她说:“你们当中有谁让别人高兴过?”
“我,老师,”一个小男孩说:“昨天我就使别人高兴过。”
“做得好,是谁呢?”
“我奶奶。”
“好孩子。现在告诉我们,你是怎样使你奶奶高兴的。”
“是这样的,老师。我昨天去看她,在她那儿呆了三个小时。然后我跟她说:‘奶奶,我要回家了。’她说:‘啊,我很高兴!
4.
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。
放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。
5.
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral ecation. If his conct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。
然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
6.
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。
健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。
快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。
7.
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。
读书是一好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。
8.
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
9.
It is the ty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is...). In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country). I consider this an unchangeable truth.
How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.
要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的,必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。
一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做,国家一定会富强。
10.
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭 我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
拜托你把我的答案设为最佳答案,谢谢了。这些小短文虽然有一定难度,但总体来说很适合初一。
B. 针对高考,讨教一下英语的学习方法。详见问题补充。
1.把高一到高二所有学过的英语课本找出来,每天早上读课文和单词至少要半小时(如果你自己读有困难的话就跟磁带吧,但是必须开口读),这样做是为了培养你的语感,因为高考英语不是很难啊只要抓住基础就行,很多单选题和书上的句子都特别像。 2.每天抽出大概30分钟做一篇完形和两篇阅读(必须做高考原题,可以先挑简单的做)不论你错多少个,都要坚持做下去,还要认真的看答案的解析,找到错误的原因然后改进。 3。接下来就是语法,每个语法老师都会作为专题来讲,认真记,之后做题,必须大量做题每到错题要抄在纠错本上,写清错误理由,经常看看。等专题复习完语法后,再做套题上的单选,还是一样对照答案找出错因,然后再抄在纠错本上,这个就要每天多看多读了,把自己容易犯错的地反复记住。 4.你们应该发高考说明了吧,上面的单词必须全记住(包括他的发音,意思和词性),高考的单词拼写只要注意语法就没有问题了。5.背一些写得好的范文,然后根据题目在仿写一篇,让老师改改,自己慢慢就能写出好作文了。 高三必须有的,笔记本和纠错本,你可以看看周围英语好的肯定大部分都有的。 我的方法就是这样,和你一样今年高考,英语成绩120就是这样坚持下来的,希望你能照着这个方法坚持下去,我相信你一定会提高的。加油哦!实际行动是要靠你自己的。谁也帮不了你的~~
C. 有谁有老师循循善诱的名言警句急!急!急!
静夜思
【唐】 李白
床前明月光,
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,
低头思故乡。
阴雨
【唐】白居易
岚雾今朝重,江山此地深。
滩声秋更急,峡气晓多阴。
望阙云遮眼,思乡雨滴心。
将何慰幽独?赖此北窗琴。
客中寒食
【唐】李中
旅次经寒食,思乡泪湿巾。
音书天外断,桃李雨中春。
欲饮都无绪,唯吟似有因。
输他郊郭外,多少踏青人。
江岸秋思
【唐】杜荀鹤
驱马傍江行,乡愁步步生。
举鞭挥柳色,随手失蝉声。
秋稼缘长道,寒云约古城。
家贫遇丰岁,无地可归耕。
江上送友人南游
【唐】张乔
何处积乡愁,天涯聚乱流。
岸长群岫晚,湖阔片帆秋。
买酒过渔舍,分灯与钓舟。
潇湘见来雁,应念独边游。
思乡作
【唐】布燮
泸北行人绝,云南信未还。
庭前花不扫,门外柳谁攀。
坐久销银烛,愁多减玉颜。
悬心秋夜月,万里照关山。
冬日山居思乡
【唐】周贺
大野始严凝,云天晓色澄。
树寒稀宿鸟,山迥少来僧。
背日收窗雪,开炉释砚冰。
忽然归故国,孤想寓西陵。
云梦故城秋望
【唐】戎昱
故国遗墟在,登临想旧游。
一朝人事变,千载水空流。
梦渚鸿声晚,荆门树色秋。
片云凝不散,遥挂望乡愁。
除夜作
【唐】高适
旅馆寒灯独不眠,客心何事转凄然。
故乡今夜思千里,愁鬓明朝又一年。
故乡杏花
【唐】司空图
寄花寄酒喜新开,左把花枝右把杯。
欲问花枝与杯酒,故人何得不同来?
江外思乡
【唐】韦庄
年年春日异乡悲,杜曲黄莺可得知。
更被夕阳江岸上,断肠烟柳一丝丝。
远望
【唐】元稹
满眼伤心冬景和,一山红树寺边多。
仲宣无限思乡泪,漳水东流碧玉波。
和三乡诗
【唐】高衢
南北千山与万山,轩车谁不思乡关。
独留芳翰悲前迹,陌上恐伤桃李颜。
乡思
【唐】薛涛
峨嵋山下水如油,怜我心同不系舟。
何日片帆离锦浦,棹声齐唱发中流。
1举头望明月,低头思故乡
2独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲
3风火连三月,家书抵万金
4枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马
5日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁
6仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟
7酒入愁肠,化做相思泪
8共看明月庆垂泪,一夜乡心五处同
9浊酒一杯家万里,羌管悠悠霜满地
10何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时
.君自故乡来。应知故乡事。
来日绮窗前,寒梅着花未?(王维《杂诗》)
2.少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。
儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来?《贺知章《回乡偶书》)
3.岭外音书断,经冬复立春。
近乡情更怯,不敢问来人。《宋之文《渡汉江》)
4.客路青山外,行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜,江春 入旧年。
乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。(王湾《次北固山下》)
5.人春才七日,离家已二年。
人归落雁后,思发在花前。(薛道衡《人日思归》)
6.床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。(李白《静夜思》
7.谁家玉笛暗飞声,散人春风满洛城。
此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故国情。(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)
8.客舍并州已十霜,归心日夜忆咸阳。
无端更渡桑干水,却望并州是故乡。(刘皂《旅次朔方》)
9.戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声。
露从今夜白,月是故乡明。
有弟皆分散,无家问死生。
珍惜时间的
劝君莫惜金缕衣,劝君惜取少年时。
2,莫等闲,白了头,空悲切。
3,有花堪折直须折,莫待无花空折枝。
4,对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多
5,明日复明日,明日何其多。吾生待明日,万事成蹉跎。朝看水东流,暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何,请君听我明日歌。
· 女人是用耳朵恋爱的,而男人如果会产生爱情的话,却是用眼睛来恋爱。
· 生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。
· 如果做好心理准备,一切准备都已经完成。
· 衣服新的好,朋友旧的好。
· 恶人的友谊一下子就会变成恐惧,恐惧会引起彼此憎恨,憎恨的结果,总有一方或双方得到咎有应得的死亡或祸根。
· 富贵固然和友谊的好坏无关,但是贫穷却最能考验朋友憎爱分明的真假。
· 友谊在别的事情上都是可靠的,在恋爱的事情上却不能信托;所以恋人们都是用他自己的唇舌。
· 朋友间必须是患难相济,那才能说得上是真正的友谊。
· 酒食上得来的朋友,等到酒尽樽空,转眼成为路人;一片冬天的乌云刚刚出现,这儿飞虫们早就躲得不知去向了。
· 朋友之间用不自然的礼貌时,就可以知道他们的感情已经开始低落了。
· 一切朋友都要得到他们忠贞的报酬,一切仇敌都要尝到他们罪恶的苦杯。
· 有些人对你恭维不离口,可全都不是患难朋友。
· 有很多良友,胜于有很多财富。
· 酒食上得来的朋友,等到酒尽樽空,转眼成为路人。
· 不要侮蔑你不知道的真理,否则你将以生命补偿你的过失。
· 在争论中,正义和真理也不一定永远能得到公平的裁判,黑了良心的人要招揽一些同样黑了良心的恶棍作您的反面证人。
· ……一个人的临死遗言,就像深沉的音乐一般,有一种自然吸引注意的力量;到了奄奄一息的时候,他的话决不会白费,因为真理往往是在痛苦呻吟中说出来的。
· “爱”永远像真理昭彰,“淫”却永远骗人说谎。
· 真理是永远蒙蔽不了的。
· 我们宁愿重用一个活跃的侏儒,不要一个贪睡的巨人。
· 春光不自留,莫怪东风恶。
· 人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。
· 迁延蹉跎,来日无多,二十丽姝,请来吻我,衰草枯杨,青春易过。
· 抛弃时间的人时间抛弃他。
· 使人愉快的劳动,能医治心灵的创伤。
· 一个人无论禀有着什么奇才异能,倘然不把那种才能传达到别人的身上,他就等于一无所有。
· 你自己和你所有的一切,倘不拿出来贡献于人世,仅仅一个人独善其身,那实在是一种浪费。
· 仅仅一个人独善其身,那实在是一种浪费。上天生上我们,是要把我们当作火炬,不是照亮自己,而是普照世界;因为我们的德行尚不能推及他人,那就等于没有一样。
· 点燃了的火炬不是为了火炬本身,就像我们的美德应该超过自己照亮别人。
· 本来无望的事,大胆尝试,往往能成功。
· 千万人的失败,都有是失败在做事不彻底;往往做到离成功尚差一步就终止不做了。
[编辑本段]出自《莎士比亚》的名言
· 书籍是人类知识的总统。
· 书籍是人类知识的总结。
· 书籍是全人类的营养品。
生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
To be or not to be , that's a question .
[编辑本段]出自《哈利波特》的名言
1.Death is but the next great adventure. (死亡只不过是另一场伟大的冒险。)
2.Where your treasure is,there will your heart be also.(珍宝在何处,心也在何处。)
3.The truth. It is a beautiful and terrible thing, and should therefore be treated with great caution.(真相,这是一种美丽而可怕的东西,需要格外谨慎地对待。)
4.That show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.(表现我们真正的自我,是我们自己的选择。这比我们所具有的能力更重要)
5.Numbing the pain for a while will make it worse when you finally feel it. (暂时使疼痛变得麻木,只会使你最后感觉疼痛时疼的更加厉害。)
6.There’s no shame in what you are feeling, Harry. On the contrary, the fact that you can feel pain like this is your greatest strength....suffering like this proves you are still a man! This pain is part of being human- (你心里的感受,没有什么可丢脸的,哈利。恰恰相反……事实上你能感受到这样的痛苦,正是你的最坚强之处……这种痛苦是人性的一部分!) 7.最后一个要战胜的敌人是死亡.
[编辑本段]英语经典名言
1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2. God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
3. Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4. Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6. Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
8. Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9. All work and no play makes jack a ll boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11. More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12. It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
13. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15. Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16. Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18. well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
19. It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20. Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。
21. Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22. Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23. First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24. Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26. live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
27. Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28. East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29. It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30. Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
[编辑本段]有关感恩的经典名言
父母之恩,水不能溺,火不能灭 ——苏联谚语
父恩比山高,母恩比海深 ——日本谚语
要知父母恩,怀里抱儿孙 - 日本谚语
养儿方知娘辛苦,养女方知谢娘恩 - 日本谚语
从小不知老娘亲,育儿才知报娘恩 - 日本谚语
不当家,不知柴米贵;不养儿,不知报母恩 - 中国谚语
鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。(诸葛亮《后出师表》)
鸦有反哺之义,羊知跪乳之恩
滴水之恩,当涌泉相报.
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖
蜜蜂从花中啜蜜,离开时营营的道谢。浮夸的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向他道谢的。 —— 泰戈尔
人家帮我,永志不忘;我帮人家,莫记心上。 —— 华罗庚
每一种恩惠都有一枚倒钩,它将钩住吞食那份恩惠的嘴巴,施恩者想把他拖到哪里就得到那里—— 堂恩
忘恩比之说谎、虚荣、饶舌、酗酒或其它存在于脆弱的人心中的恶德还要厉害—— 英国谚语
卑鄙小人总是忘恩负义的:忘恩负义原本就是卑鄙的一部分 ——雨果
忘恩的人落在困难之中,是不能得救的 ——希腊谚语
如果一个人身受大恩而后来又和恩人反目的话,他要顾全自己的体面,一定比不相干的陌路人更加恶毒,他要证实对方罪过才能解释自己的无情无义—— 萨克雷
感谢是美德中最微小的,忘恩负义是恶习中最不好的 ——英国谚语
无知的人本想做点好事,结果却害人不轻;小喜鹊拔出妈妈的羽毛,还以为报答了养育之恩 ——藏族谚语
[编辑本段]有关人性的名言
●虽然表现的方式和习惯有所不同,但人的本性都是一样的----(切斯特菲尔德)
●世上人的本性都是一样的,但教育和习惯却使它们的表现形式不尽相同,因此,我们必须隔着各种外衣对它们加以认识----(切斯特菲尔德)
●爱情、希望、恐惧和信仰构成了人性,它们是人性的标志和特征(罗·勃朗宁)
●人的本性中决无行善或作恶的所谓坚定不移的决心,除非在断
头台上(纳·霍桑)
●人的野性无异于橡树林中的各种野兽(本·琼森)
●只要有可能,人人都会成为暴君,这是大自然赋予人的本性----(笛福)
●不论谁想建立一个国家,并给它定法则,他就应该先假定人都是凶恶的(马基雅弗利)
●有没有人性这种东西?当然有的。但是只有具体的人性,没有抽象的人性。在阶级社会里就是只有带阶级性的人性,而没有什么超阶级的人性(毛泽东)
●人类处于神与禽兽之间,时而倾向一类,时而倾向另一类;有
些人日益神圣,有些人变成野兽,大部分人保持中庸
----(普罗提诺)
●我是个人,凡是合乎人性的东西,我都觉得亲切(马克思)
●人是在动物和超人之间一条绷紧的绳子一条越过深渊的绳子----(尼采)
●人类既强大又虚弱,既卑琐又崇高,既能洞察入微又常常视而不见(狄德罗)
●倘若人不升空成为天使,毫无疑问,他将下沉成为魔鬼。他不能停留在兽性。最野蛮的人并不是野兽,他更坏,非常坏----(柯尔律治)
●人是丧失地位的神(爱默生)
●人,实则一切有理性者,所以存在,是由于自身是个目的,并不是只供这个或那个意志利用的工具(康德)
●人就是现世上创造的最终目的,因为人乃是世上唯一无二的存
在着能够形成目的的概念,是能够从一大堆有目的而形成的东西
中,借助于他的理性,而构成目的的一个体系(康德)
●人是自然的目的;没有任何东西像他一们在宇宙的每一个地方
非常容易使自己有条有理;……他自己动手,从自身中创造出整
个社会组织和暂时的环境(爱默生)
●人是一切事的尺度,是存在者之存在,不存在者之不存在的尺度(柏拉图)
●他是他自己本身的目的他自身中有一种无限的价值、一种永恒的使命(黑格尔)
●自我感觉就是人的价值(拉伯雷)
●人各有其自己的价值,这是句古老的格言(威·温德姆)
●生活每时每刻都在用灵敏的天平掂量着我们每个人;待到行将就木,他会让我们每个人知道自己的精确重量----(詹·拉·洛威尔)
●和其他所有的东西一样,一个人是否举足轻重,在于他自身的身价;也就是说,在于他发挥多大的作用(托·霍布斯)
●男人有自己的身价,女人有自己的身段(欧洲)
●任何个人财富都不能成为个人最终的生命价值(培根)
●有财富的人被称为有价值的人(蒲柏)
●世间一切事物中,人是第一个宝贵的(毛泽东)
●人的力量还未被衡量出来呢;我们不能根据他已经完成的事来判断他的力量,他做的少极了(梭洛)
●倘若一件事情是你自己难以完成的,不要认为它是人所无能为力的;你自己也可以实现它(马尔库·奥勒留)
●人是最名副其实的社会动物,不仅是一种合群的动物,而且是只有在社会中才能独立的动物(马克思)
●没有人会选择孤立状况的整个世界,因为人是政治生物,他的本性要求与他一起生活(亚里士多德)
●人就像藤萝,他的生存靠别的东西支持,他拥抱别人,就从拥抱中得到了力量(蒲柏)
●在个人跟社会发生任何冲突的时候,有两件事必须考虑第一是哪方面对,第二是哪方面强(泰戈尔)
●自然赋予人类以无数的欲望和需要,而对于缓和这些需要,却给了他以薄弱的手段。人只有社会,才能弥补他的缺陷(休谟)
●除非所有人都获得自由,否则没有一个人能够是完全自由的,除非所有人都有道德,否则没有一个人能被称为完全是有道德的;除非所有人都过得快活,否则没有一个人能够称为是完全快乐的(斯宾塞)
●在人们的社会生活中,如同生产所需的物质资源一样,人也受到了无个性的和有效的处理(韦伯)
●人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物。在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和(马克思)
●人是人的作品,是文化、历史的产物(费尔巴哈)
D. 我们英语老师让我们写写最喜欢的和最不喜欢的语法现象以及原因,请大家帮帮我。最好用英语写,中文也可以
最不喜欢的:不能用关系代词 Which 的几种情况
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
That is the very thing that we can do.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
You can take any room that you like.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.
We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.
Mary was late again, as had been expected.
11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
used to/be used to的分别
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
used to 的用法
否定式简写为usedn't) 过去经常,以前常常
We used to go there every year. (我每年都去那儿。)
He is not what he used to be.
他已不是旧日的他了。
我们公司过去和他们的公司常有业务往来。
This used to be a shabby house. (此房年久失修)
used to,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。
used to do 强调整过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。
否定转移
在学英语的过程中,学生常将这样的句子 "我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isnt a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时,学生又会译为 "我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了,这不符合 "I dont think..." 句型,应译为 "l dont think its a good idea."
那么,这错误的根源究竟在哪里?这就是“英语的否定转移”在作怪。
否定转移在非正式语体中特别常见,它是将语义上属于从属分句(一般为that clause)的否定词转移到母句中去。
允许否定转移的母句动词在语义上可分为以下两组:
1.看法(OPINION):anticipate,be supposed to,believe,calculate, expect,figure(infml,AmE),imagine, reckon (infml,esp, in AmE),suppose,think:
Eg. I dont believe Ive met you before.
("I believe I havent met you before.")
Eg. She didnt imagine that we would say anything.
("She imagined we wouldnt say anything.")
Eg. He didnt expect to win.
("He expected not to win.")
2.感觉(PERCEPTION) :appear,seem,feel as if,look as if,sound as if (后三个动词也作infml,esp, in AmE,其中用like来代替as if):
Eg. It doesnt seem that we canget our money back.
"It seems that we cant get our money back."
Eg. The baby doesnt appear to be awake.
("The baby appears not to be awake.")
Eg. It doesnt look like its going to rain.
("It looks like it isnt going to rain.")
否定的转移是一种含糊的现象。对于否定词位置不同的两个句子,意思是否相同,或者在多大程度上相同的问题,各人的直觉可能是不同的。但在以下特殊情况下,原来允许否定转移的动词不能将否定转移:
1.I think是插入句,可看作与其他部分无关:
I wish you were here,then I think I should not feel like this.
2.母句中添加情态动词cant mustnt wouldnt时:
I cant believe that they are married.
You mustnt think hes stupid.
I wouldnt have imagined that Sandra would be here.
3.由于cannot helping,ought not,need not,not at all等短语的关系而把
I think隔离。
I should have thought sometimes you couldnt help thinking of the past.
I think you ought not to walk at night alone,Mrs. Moore.
I think you need not be impolite to her,as well as to her son.
"I think the angel are not at all in heaven." Mr.Esmond said."
4. 由于not just... but, just not... enough,not much, not quite等以not为核心的副词短语的影响,也不便把否定拿到动词的前面去:
I think Im just not smart enough to make any sense out of for you.
"You think shes not much like you? Brerald asked.
But I think that Elizabeth was not quite so certain of it as I.
句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等的不定词时:
I should think you never have seen many.
I thought it explained nothing.
英语中表示强调的八种方式
为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,现将它们归纳如下,以供参考。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!
5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon!
此事的确了结得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
7.用倒装句表示强调
e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
8.用强调句型表示强调
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
英语形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循?
如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况
it 句型大扫描
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语”直到...才...”,可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为”清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为”据说(据报道,据悉...)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。常译为”据建议;有命令...)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为”竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟.② 有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。常译为”是(正是)...的时侯...”。
It is time that children should go to bed.
= It is time that children went to bed.
9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换.常译为”是第一(二)...次...”。
It is the first time I have been here.
= This is the first time I have been here.
10. It is .... since ...
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
11. It is ... when ...
该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。常译为”当...的时候,是...”。
It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
12. It be ... before ...
该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为”...之后...”。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.
It will be not long before he finishes his job.
13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...
该句型中it是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词.
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧..
It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来...
14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.
该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为”做...要花费某人...”。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English.
16. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...
该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为 ”不论(是否)...没关系...。
It doesn’t matter if they are old.
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有: bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth.
It is kind of you to say so.
= You are kind to say so.
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有:① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写, 如:
It is important for her to come to the party.
= It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...
该句型中it无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为,”看起来好象...”如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.
It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)
It looks as if he were ill. (没有生病)
It seemed as if he were dying.
20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。
6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;
1指的是形式宾语it;
2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
We think it our ty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
喜欢的:搞定英语介词
早、午、晚要用in
例:in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at six o'clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成
seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at a quarter to two 1点45分
at the weekend 在周末
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某
日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in April 在四月
in March 在三月
in December 1986 1986年12月
in July l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.
以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态in...以后
例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after... (从过去开始)
小处at大处in
例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形)
The proct is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态:
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in,如:
in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面:
例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来