旅游电子商务学术论文

Ⅰ 我国发展电子商务的意义

电子商务发展意义:

使得用户通过电脑和通信线路可以连接到互联网的任一个网站，可同所选择的商家建立必要的联系，进行快速的便利的交易活动；

使得一般的商家都能够通过互联网网站，只用相当低的成本，便可把商品和服务推销到全国各地，顺利地开拓了一个全球化的目标市场。

电子商务是战略新兴产业与现代流通方式的重要内容，是科技和文化创 新的重要抓手和实现途径。

大力发展电子商务是促进首都经济社会健康发展，扩大消费需求，提升城市高端资源汇集、产业链条重组和技术创新等功能，建设中国特色世界城市的重要支撑；

是转变首都经济发展方式，促进产业结构升级，提高经济运行质量和效率，更好地实现市场对资源基础性配置作用的重要举措。

(1)旅游电子商务学术论文扩展阅读:

电子商务发展特点:

1、少运营成本，显著减低收费通 过 建 立 网 站、使 用 电 子 邮 件、电子公告 牌、网 上 会 议 等 联 络 方 式，可以 大 幅度节省通信费用；各环节尽量消除资料的重复录入，优化作业流程，相应减低运 营 费 用；

对于数 字 化产品（如 视 听 商 品、计 算 机 软 件 等）还 可 直 接 通 过 网 络传 送和下载，减少了运输成本。

2、功能更齐全，服务更周到电子商务始终采用各种先进的技术手段，实现不同层次的商务目标，如网上发布商情、在线洽谈，建立虚拟商场等；

同上下游的厂商建立供应链管理，提高效率，减少库存；实时完成在线支付；实现文件安全传送；进行身份认证等；更突出的是，可以根据不同客户的个性化需求，提高工有针对性的服务，实现全程营销。

3、使用更灵活，达成交易更方便人们只要具一般的电脑和智能家电及其使用知识，不需要添置其他更多的特殊设备；

只要能够登录到互联网，使用浏览器访问相应的商务网站，便可查找各地的商品目录，选到所需商品，轻易地完成网上交易。

其间系统会自动完成相应的网上银行、认证中心、物流配送中心等机构的电子支付、身份认证和信用考证，以及商品托运等业务。

显然这样可以节省大量时间和精力，也避免了不必要的开销和风险。

Ⅱ 求一篇关于“电子商务对国际贸易的影响”内容的国外学术期刊的英语学术论文或海外研究机构的研究报告！

Introction
It is a new thing for us into the net to buy something before, and worth to show this is a high-tech development of things for our friend. Now in online shopping as downstairs to buy a coke It brings to our life unprecedented convenient This is a type of electronic commerce. E-commerce from ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, simplified for EC .Electronic commerce is the use of simple and quick, low cost of the electronic communications, the buyer and seller is not met with all kinds of commercial activity . In recent years, as the network technology has improved step by step, electronic commerce was also expanded rapidly. Electronic commerce from the first stage to present with amazing speed development.. Its various services, marketing and their constant updates, Its market is increasingly mature.
.History
China's E-commerce began in 1997. Ordering system of Chinese goods （CGOS）, Chinese commodity trading center （ CCEC）, virtual reality "the" large E-commerce projects were launched in 1997, China drew a series of E-commerce In 1998, China began to the internet electronic commerce development China's E-commerce subject is some IT companies and media, they in various ways of E-commerce "enlightenment ecation", stimulating and guide people in E-commerce understanding, interests and needs. In March 1999, 8848 etc B2C sites official opening, online shopping entered application stage May 2000 Excellence nets established and June China set up e-business. In July 2001 E-commerce method was established Since then ,China's E-commerce law perfected graally Electronic commerce is also have a relatively safe guarantee However, with the development of E-commerce applications and depended, with capital market bubble to burst, site E-commerce began to fall into the worst. The traditional enterprises began to enter the field of electronic commerce. During this period, many enterprises have a good dream to develop E-commerce However, it`s not clear for them how to carry out E-commerce. They think that established the site, which launched E-commerce So in this period .The number of domain name registration, website building is growing rapidly, but development of the whole electronic commerce not mature. Now China's E-commerce in full starting and have already proced results Based on the advantage of network of electronic commerce affairs will further develop out.
Status of development of E-commerce in China
According to a survey, the whole country at present have four thousand commercial web sites, including more than 700 online shop E-commerce project is large launch .almost every day have many different kind of Online stores, online mall, online stores, online auction and so on was born. The development of E-commerce regional also from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities, began to develop in large and medium cities .The American media also pay more attention to development of China`s E-commerce. February 7, the Wall Street journal said
“If your website is not exports to China, you will lose a chance to browse through the worldwide American companies Accenture launched a Chinese landscape and characters in the background of the whole page ads, advertising headlines is simple and clear "to 2007 Chinese would be the no.1 Internet language," Domestic readers may not realize China`s E-commerce is becoming America and global of topic and focus of attention. America's emerging online magazine“ E-commerce Times” said that in recent years have more than 2,600 article special report on China's E-commerce thus，World look to further increase the future of China`s E-commerce
The development of E-commerce obstacles and countermeasures
In 2000, E-commerce encounter winter Us-led developed countries, many E-commerce companies get into trouble. With this trend, the main E-commerce sites of China were in trouble. We have to rethink China's electronic commerce meet the problem of development , And how come true the healthy development of E-commerce.
1.The low of technical level
First, backward of technology in hardware, is also the backward infrastructure. Secondly, the logistics distribution system is not perfect and logistics technology behind .Thirdly, is safety problems. In China, the network technology is relatively backward. E-commerce is originally a new things It is difficult to realize that the security for people. How to effectively prevent hackers and viruses, and improving the technology, is an important issue. Finally, existing payment instrument behind the E-commerce development request .
2. the fault of the economic environment
First come to see the consumer level of income and buying habits gap, According to statistics, the Average disposable income is only one twentieth of the united states, but internet fee was higher than the united states, it increased cost of internet shopping, At the same time, residents' income is low, the consumption is relatively small, f Buying behavior is more careful they often use the traditional purchase, ,. especially in the purchase amount is larger objects are more willing to adopt to go to the store bought directly. Thus hindered the development of E-commerce.
3 Legal question
Although the electronic commerce in the process of the development. our economic law has done a lot of changes But overall it's behind the development of E-commerce,
Some countermeasure and advices
In terms of technology, The government and enterprises and institutions should work to increase their input Promoting scientific and technological innovation, improve E-commerce related technical level. Laws, the government should learn new things and new situation. listen carefully the company and consumer`s option. Establishing a perfect and applicable legal system timely. It can standardized electronic commerce activities quickly Economic environment, first to maintaining rapid economic growth,At the same time, we must standardize the market order. Enterprises, Banks, the government triangular cooperation to establish credibility system. As residents income reached higher level and build up strict credit system conditions Online transactions can become a real way of security trading.
In short, and create good environments for electronic commerce development Needs government, indivials, enterprises, and so on various collaboration It solve the problem radically.
Future development tendency
Longitudinal deepening trend
The development of E-commerce is being perfected Support environment is graally tend to specifications. Enterprise development of E-commerce being further enhance.
Specialization trends
From our perspective the enterprise business of specialization can with higher efficiency and better effect for consumers. Specialized business strategy, should be most traditional enterprise at present in the area of E-commerce business model
Personalized trend
The emergence of the Internet ,provides a more favorable platform for the force of personality and develop of creativity.
International trend
Our professional vertical website opened up new situation of electronic business. The international market highly valued E-commerce market in China. The Chinese market is still a battleground of World E-commerce companies
Regional trend
China's regional economic development is not balanced In the future for quite a long time Internet population is still concentrated in large cities and medium cities and coastal developed areas .B2C E-commerce regional characteristics is very apparent.
Conclusion
Our electronic commerce in spite of starting late .But development situation is very good. If want to graally reced gap with the level of developed countries, we should take relevant measures .For instance ,change the traditional commerce ideas and improve people's commerce knowledge. E-commerce is the development trend of future business .We should absorb foreign experience, walk path of development Enhance the competitiveness of our enterprise. Actively participate in international dialogue and discussion. In electronic commerce development to absorb other country's lesson. Thus speeding up our pace of development of E-commerce.

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