『壹』 市場營銷相關的中英文對照文章，3000字左右，
要找中英文對照，3000字，這不大可能哦，
如果需要，我可以給你翻譯，
qq:149019696
『貳』 尋找一篇關於市場營銷的英漢互譯的2500左右的文章，最好是關於電子商務促銷類的文章
. Fully comprehending the important significance of enhancing the regularized development of electronic commerce
In recent years, with the improvement of information technology and the popularization of internet, China』s electronic commerce has been developing in a persistent and rapid way and playing a more and more important role in flourishing domestic market, expanding consumption, recing logistic cost and improving circulation efficiency, etc. However, at the same time, China』s electronic commerce development is still at the starting stage, the whole application level is relatively low, the trading environment needs to be improved, the general public』s recognition and acceptance of electronic commerce still needs to be enhanced, and information disclosure, payment, commodity delivery and other behaviors concerned in electronic commerce still need to be regularized. Therefore, enhancing the regularized development of electronic commerce and guiding market players to regularize their market behaviors are not only the objective requirements for preventing market risks, settling trade conflicts and enhancing the sound and healthy development of electronic commerce, but also the inevitable needs for implementing the scientific view of development and building a socialist harmonious society.
II. Regularizing the electronic commerce information dissemination behaviors and optimizing the online trading environment
It is required to regularize the information release and transmission behaviors of all parties concerned to online trading so as to improve the legality, safety, authenticity, integrity, timeliness and convenience of various kinds of commercial information.
1. Regularizing the contents of the electronic commerce information to be released. We shall applaud online traders to conct in their real identities, guide all parties to truthfully release commodity and service information, keep transaction records and make announcements on uncertain risks and risks hard to confirm. We shall also prevent and stop trading parties from releasing trading information about such prohibited procts as hazardous chemicals, guns and drugs as well as such illegal services as porn.
2. Regularizing the dissemination mode of electronic commerce information. We shall guide enterprises to legally use network servers, e-mail, network ad, search engine and other ways to release and transmit commerce information, and prevent and deter malicious links, disrupting mails, recessive network ad and other inappropriate modes of dissemination.
3. Safeguarding trading information safety. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to establish a network and information safety guard system and constantly improve it, and take effective website safety measures, enterprise information confidentiality measures and user information safety measures to prevent and put an end to acts of stealing trade secrets via internet or providing user information to third parties to gain profits.
4. Guaranteeing the effective dissemination of information. We shall encourage e-commerce enterprises to provide information services in convenient forms and update information as frequently as possible, prevent and put an end to acts of impeding consumers from inquiring about commodity information or selecting commodities freely, and make sure that the information exchange between traders and consumers is timely and smooth.
5. Cracking down upon fraulent concts in e-commerce field. We shall assist the related department to crack down upon false publicity or quality-related fraulence in e-commerce activities and take advantage of various kinds of channels, resources and forces to prevent and put an end to acts of releasing false or incomplete information via network or deceiving or misleading consumers so as to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of trading information about the quality, performance, specification and price of commodities and services.
III. Regularizing e-commerce trading behaviors and promoting the harmonious and orderly development of the internet market
We shall applaud legal, regularized, fair and equitable online marketing, electronic contracting, after-sale services and other e-commerce trading behaviors, and prevent and settle various kinds of trading conflicts.
1. Regularizing user registration and member development. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to attract users and develop members by legal, open and transparent ways, prevent and stop acts of charging large amount of fees against people desiring to become members or asking them to purchase certain commodities before becoming members, put an end to multi-level marketing behaviors concted by taking the internet as a cover-up, encourage providers of third-party trading platforms to provide online store services on the precondition of real name registration, establish a trading safety guard and backup system, and find out and give warnings on trading risks in a timely manner.
2. Regularizing various kinds of online sales promotion behaviors. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to, when they are concting sales promotion activities via the internet, publicize the mode of sales promotion, rules, time limit, involved commodities, restrictive conditions and other related contents on the website, and prevent and stop such events as false original price, unconformity of real objects, delay of the delivery of special offers and black box operations from occurring in such online sales promotion behaviors as sale promotion by giving discounts, special offers or credits, clicking some pages to win a lottery, and joint promotion, etc.
3. Regularizing electronic contracting behaviors. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to work out their respective legal and fair user agreement, which shall specify the rights and obligations of the enterprise and its users, and make sure that users can conveniently access to all contents of the agreement before accepting it. We shall prevent and stop acts of contracting by such illegal means as fraulence and malicious collaboration. We suggest enterprises to, before they make any change in the user agreement, notify users of the change in an efficient way, and tell them the reasons for and content of the change.
4. Regularizing online auction behaviors. We shall regularize the business acts of online sellers and trading platform providers, and guide traders to abide by the Auction Law and other related laws and regulations, to accurately, clearly and completely present articles to be auctioned and to work out fair and reasonable online auction rules.
5. Regularizing e-commerce after-sale services. We shall guide e-commerce enterprises to establish after-sale service systems and systems for exchanging and returning goods, constantly perfect them, publicize them and conct in strict accordance with them. We shall prevent and stop enterprises』 acts of shuffling after-sale responsibility, delaying the exchange of goods and refusing to accept returned goods so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of online shoppers.
一、充分認識促進電子商務規范發展的重要意義
近年來，隨著信息技術的進步和互聯網的普及，我國電子商務持續快速發展，在繁榮國內市場、擴大居民消費、降低物流成本、提高流通效率等方面發揮著日益重要的作用。同時，我國電子商務發展還處於起步階段，整體應用水平比較低，交易環境有待改善，社會公眾對電子商務的認知度和認可度有待提高，電子商務信息披露、資金支付和商品交付等行為還有待規范。因此，促進電子商務規范發展，引導交易參與方規范各類市場行為，是防範市場風險、化解交易矛盾、促進電子商務健康發展的客觀需要，也是貫徹落實科學發展觀、構建社會主義和諧社會的必然要求。
二、規范電子商務信息傳播行為，優化網路交易環境
規范網路交易各方的信息發布和傳遞行為，提高各類商務信息的合法性、安全性、真實性、完整性、時效性和便捷性。
（一）規范電子商務信息發布內容。提倡在線交易的真實身份，引導交易各方如實發布商品及服務信息，保存交易記錄信息，並對難以確認和不可預測的風險信息予以聲明。防範和制止交易各方在線發布危險化學品、槍支、毒品等違禁品以及色情等非法服務的交易信息。
（二）規范電子商務信息傳播方式。引導企業合法地運用網路伺服器平台、電子郵件、網路廣告、搜索引擎推廣等方式發布和傳遞商務信息。防範和制止惡意鏈接、干擾性郵件、隱性網路廣告等不當宣傳方式。
（三）維護交易信息安全。引導電子商務企業建立健全網路與信息安全保障制度，採取有效的網站安全保障措施、企業信息保密措施和用戶信息安全措施，防範和制止利用互聯網盜取商業秘密和提供用戶信息給第三方以牟取利益的行為。
（四）保障信息的有效傳播。鼓勵電子商務企業提供形式便捷、更新迅速的信息服務，防範和制止阻礙消費者查詢商品信息和自由選擇商品的行為，保障商家和客戶之間信息交流的及時順暢。
（五）打擊電子商務領域的欺詐行為。協同有關部門打擊電子商務活動中存在的虛假宣傳、質量欺詐等行為。藉助各類渠道、資源和力量，防範和制止利用網路發布虛假或不完整信息、欺騙或誤導消費者的行為，保障商品（服務）的質量、性能、規格、價格等交易信息的真實准確。
三、規范電子商務交易行為，促進網路市場和諧有序
提倡合法規范、公平公正的網上營銷、電子簽約和售後服務等行為，防範和化解電子商務中的各類交易糾紛。
（一）規范用戶注冊和會員發展行為。引導電子商務企業以合法、公開、透明的方式吸引用戶注冊、發展會員，防範和制止以收取高額費用或購買商品為前提條件的發展會員行為，杜絕以互聯網為隱蔽手段的傳銷行為。鼓勵第三方交易平台的提供者以實名注冊為條件提供網上店鋪開設服務，建立交易安全保障與備份制度，發現並及時警示交易風險。
（二）規范各類網上促銷行為。引導電子商務企業在開展網上促銷活動時將促銷方式、規則、期限、商品范圍以及相關限制性條件等促銷內容在網站上公開發布。防範和制止在網上折價促銷、網上贈品促銷、積分促銷、網上點擊抽獎、網上聯合促銷等活動中出現的虛構原價、實物不符、拖延發放贈品和幕後操作等現象。
（三）規范電子簽約行為。引導電子商務企業制定合法公正的用戶協議，確定與用戶之間的權利與義務，並保證用戶在接受協議前能夠便利完整地閱知其內容。防範和制止以欺詐、惡意串通等不法手段促成協議簽訂的行為。提倡企業在修改用戶協議時，提前以有效方式通知用戶，並註明修改原因和變動內容。
（四）規范網上拍賣經營行為。規范網上拍賣方以及交易平台服務提供方的經營行為，引導經營者遵守《拍賣法》及相關法律法規，准確、清晰、完整地表述拍賣標的，制定公平合理的網上拍賣規則條款。
（五）規范電子商務售後服務行為。引導電子商務企業建立健全、公開發布並嚴格執行售後服務和換貨退貨制度。防範和制止企業逃避售後責任、拖延換貨和拒不受理退貨的行為，維護網上購物消費者的合法權益。
『叄』 求一篇與聯想筆記本營銷策略有關的英文文章
Enterprises with good performance are the same - follow the appropriate commercial laws are, but the poor performance of the company will have all the difference. Lenovo is the case, the performance from last year's biggest loss in history by starting, Liu began to change in planning a remodeling program associate.
Lenovo's performance for the decline, although large to be blamed on the global financial turmoil, but a good showing in particular, to seek "great" business is concerned, it should select the problems inherent in their own.
Liu after the handover from the current position of view, has internal problems as the root causes of loss, but when Liu remodeling association, "Chinese and foreign management" of the "proposal" is: only to marketing-oriented organization of the body rebuild Lenovo is the effective and direct way remodeling.
On marketing issues, "the father of positioning," Mr Rees, who founded the "greatest impact ever on the U.S. market," old marketing theory has been filled with hope and concern for Lenovo. This month, "Reese about a month," Mr Rees, please follow the rules they found the marketing, marketing for the association to provide interpretation and recommendations remodeling.
Focus should be given associate re-Liu
"Chinese and foreign management": Liu again go into battle in China has aroused great repercussion. Some people think that this association should help to improve the capacity of the current crisis, some said the founder of the reunification of the association is not necessarily good for the process of internationalization, do you think about this?
Rees: Liu return as the founder of Lenovo is a good idea. A company needs to have their own vision. Managed by the Americans to a Chinese enterprises, it is not easy to do. Lenovo needs to return to its fundamental.
"Chinese and foreign management": Lenovo in recent years has been seeking international development, the United States is around you market to your understanding in this market, Lenovo's performance in marketing what?
Rees: not ideal. In the U.S., Acer in the fourth quarter of 2008 accounted for 15.2% market share, while Lenovo's not among the top five PC brand in the list (file Note: The U.S. top five PC brand is Dell, HP, Acer, Apple and Toshiba).
I estimate the market share of Lenovo in the United States less than 5%. Unless the company has initiatives as soon as possible, otherwise it's market share will decline.
"Chinese and foreign management": aspects of the complex issues facing the association, in your eyes, Liu to face the biggest marketing problem?
Rees: Legend of the problem, is typical of the two original brands with different focus (the old association with the ThinkPad) loss of focus after the merger a typical example. But now, think back to the original focus really should be a relatively low-end procts up? I do not think so. In fact, the association also did not really go off before the end, but continue to launch more brands, more cheap or expensive procts - the brand fell into chaos. Lenovo is facing re-focus the issue, which requires strategic vision and great courage.
Although we used to think in English-speaking world on the proposed brand name but do not have to use Lenovo ThinkPad, but over several years Lenovo ThinkPad has changed too late. They should be the acquisition of IBM's personal computer business, the ThinkPad while a high degree of concern when using this name, to come to take this step today on the difficult to understand. On the other hand, "can continue to stand using a laptop all day" for the ThinkPad is the brand may still be a powerful concept.
Lenovo ThinkPad to lose focus
"Chinese and foreign management": Lenovo acquisition of IBM's PC business is a major business transformation Lenovo, the acquisition itself, do you think?
Rees: If you want to build a brand, you put all the marketing efforts have focused on a particular idea or concept. If you have a full line of procts so as Lenovo, to build a strong brand very difficult. Lenovo is now advertising theme is "New World, the new Lenovo," which is meaningless, "New Legend" in the end is what?
Lenovo years the main problem is it used in 2004, 1.7 billion acquisition of IBM's personal computer business. This is the acquisition of competitors, many enterprises will be committed in a typical error. Acquisition of competitors appears to be a "complementary". In other words, Lenovo procts are relatively inexpensive personal computers, and its acquisition of IBM's ThinkPad line proction is relatively expensive computer.
The company's leaders believe that this merger will "broaden" the market. But the problem is building the brand, Lenovo is what? It is inexpensive personal computer? Or high-priced personal computer? The merger makes the association lost its focus, but also lost some market share.
Daimler - Benz with 36 billion U.S. dollars in the acquisition of Chrysler company, also committed the same error. Daimler Mercedes - Benz manufacturer of the expensive cars, while Chrysler proced a relatively low-cost car. Daimler CEO Juergen Schrempp to this merger was called "quite divine." It actually became a Nie Yuan. The merger is meaningless, and business losses caused by Chrysler over the years so that Daimler paid out 36 billion U.S. dollars down the drain.
"Foreign Management": ThinkPad since Lenovo has been in the bag, how to re-find the focus of Lenovo?
Rees: Strangely enough, we had thought that the IBM acquisition deal is good, still lose Lenovo PCs to create a global brand opportunity, but as a global brand, the company launched the world's English name Lenovo, are in English speaking people read them, like an Italian dessert!
On the other hand, ThinkPad notebook computers name is the name of choice for global brands. Of course, there have to make sacrifices. ThinkPad notebooks represented. Our proposal is: cut down desktop PC business, focusing on notebook computers, at least in markets outside of China first adopted this strategy (this is not a bad idea, because the market has moved from desktops to laptops in transition).
In addition, we recommend focusing on one important feature of Lenovo. Our proposal is: for the ThinkPad Configuration longer battery standby time, may be eight hours of standby time. In this way, the company will be able to ThinkPad branded a "can stand to use a laptop all day."
This is somewhat similar to the strategy of BMW. BMW has developed to bring the driver to control the fun car. Then they focused on this theme - the "ultimate driving machine." Today, BMW is the world's best-selling luxury car brand, more than the Mercedes - Benz.
Can not understand the brand "civil war"
"Foreign Management": In recent years, the marketing Lenovo launched ideaPad action also includes the brand, and the ThinkPad brand and forming the pattern of al-brand operation. How is your view?
Rees: ThinkPad is IBM acquisition of projects with the greatest potential, and the best part. Introction of the proct named ideaPad will cause confusion among consumers, will also proce its own damaging effects on the ThinkPad. You may know that Lenovo has introced a heavy-ty workstation procts had called "ThinkStation".
But the ThinkStation, and its two major brands ideaPad mistakes. If competitors introce and ideaPad named procts ThinkStation Lenovo should sue them! Why? Because these two names make ThinkPad cause confusion - but this is the Lenovo launch their own.
"Foreign Management": In the past few years, the 2008 Olympic Games the largest global partner is a public relations event association. To join the global TOP Olympic program, the value of the international association be?
Rees: Olympic global partner program associate at least the international market, not a good investment returns, it is often more suitable for those who wish to disseminate information to all brands. Coca-Cola is in line with the standard brands. Lenovo to do is to narrow the focus, targeting a market segment with greater strengt
『肆』 有沒有關於市場營銷方面的英文文章
www.financetimes.com上面多的很的內啊容
『伍』 求有關市場營銷主要工作的英語作文，大概10句話左右
At all points of the modern marketing system people have formed associations and eliminated various middlemen in order to achieve more efficient marketing.Manufacturers often maintain their own wholesale departments and deal directly with retailers.Independent stores may operate their own wholesale agencies to supply them with goods.Wholesale houses operate outlets for their wares,and farmers sell their procts through their own wholesale cooperatives.Recent years have seen the development of wholesale clubs,which sell retail items to consumers who purchase memberships that give them the privilege of shopping at wholesale prices
『陸』 求一篇有關市場營銷英文的論文5000字
First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service instry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service procts, proct creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, procts, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the proct's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible procts); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the proct can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, procts, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of proct marketing, how to promote the exchange of proct services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible procts. However, both services proct marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer inquiries, the amount of information transmitted and accuracy, far more than other media; to meet market demands in a timely manner Update proct or price adjustments; rece printing and mailing costs; and no store rent, saving water and labor costs; can avoid the interference of a salesman selling strong; can talk through the provision of information and interaction with consumers long-term good relations. Internet is the most powerful marketing tool, it also combines Qu, marketing, electronic transactions, interactive customer service and market information analysis and delivery of a variety of functions. It features sound and light interactive communication, as of time, the media, who have been attracted to the eyes of the younger generation. In addition, it has a one to one marketing capabilities, it is consistent with [Focus marketing] and [direct marketing] future trend. Internet marketing can be considered as an emerging marketing channels, it is not necessarily to replace the traditional channels, but through the development of information technology to innovation and re-marketing channels. But it is undeniable that online marketing is bound to impact traditional marketing, so the business community must pay attention to this trend, and with the software instry for close contact and cooperation. Advertising instry as an example, in the latest media age, sales are consistent from start to finish operation, that is attracting attention from the triggered interest, resulting in purchases, procurement, these cities become, and advertising companies will participate in the marketing of the whole. Commercial enterprises also need to change the traditional organizational forms, to enhance the functions of the new media sector, the introction of both quality and marketing personnel in computer technology, the future can have the market's competitive advantage. Third, green marketing. The so-called "green marketing" refers to the social and enterprises are fully aware of the increasing environmental awareness of consumers and the resulting need for clean-based pollution-free procts based on the discovery, creation and select market opportunities, through a series of rational means of marketing to meet consumer and community development needs of the ecological environment and realize sustainable development process. Green Marketing is the core ecological principles in accordance with environmental protection and to select and determine the marketing mix strategy is based on green technology, green markets and green based on economic, ecological concerns for the human response to a mode of operation. Some developed countries the demand for green procts is very extensive, but developing countries as capital and consumer orientation, quality and consumer reasons, it can not really achieve the greening of all consumer demand. Taiwan for instance, currently only some food, home appliances, communication procts, part-green; while developed countries have adopted a variety of ways and means, including legislation, etc., Lai Tuixing and the achievement of all procts Di green consumption. Thus having a very broad basis of market demand for green marketing activities have laid a solid foundation. To green, for example, the United Kingdom, Germany, the demand for green food can not self-sufficient, the United Kingdom every year, the import of 80% of the total food consumption in Germany is as high as 98%. This indicates that the market potential for green procts is very large, very wide market demand. Green marketing is the twenty-first century consumer demand resulting from a novel marketing idea, that is, green marketing, marketing is also not out of the original theory. Therefore, the development of green marketing model and program selection and integration of related resources can not can not be severed from the original basis of marketing theory can be said that green marketing is the pursuit of health, safety, environmental protection, developed under the ideology of the new ways and means of marketing. Establish a modern enterprise is only a new marketing philosophy of sustainable development, make efforts to green marketing, the development of green procts for green proction, and sustainable development to adapt to the trend. At the same time, enterprises can further "consumer oriented", to promote sustainable consumption patterns of the full development and realization of their obligation to promote social development and ecological development of the responsibilities and obligations, so that their economic, social and environmental benefits .
『柒』 我想找關於市場營銷的英文短文，誰幫幫忙吧
這是市場營銷方面的英文網
http://marketingfind.com/
http://www.davechaffey.com/Internet-Marketing/C8-Communications/Viral-marketing/
以下是些英語論文,你可以參考下:)~~
英語畢業論文
http://222.200.99.123:5353/03-yilx/
英語論文類文章1001篇,裡面有很多的:)
http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-8.htm
英文的畢業論文
http://www.happycampus.com.cn/pages/2004/04/19/D132307.html
或:)
http://www.63263.com/ecation/reference/papers/
英語畢業論文[1829]
畢業論文的引文[208]
畢業論文選題和觀點方面的…[139]
畢業論文的評價[83]
http://www.chinaetr.com/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=1398
教育論文網：）很多的
http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-1.htm
英語論文：）
http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-1.htm
『捌』 高分跪求!!!市場營銷相關的中英文對照3000字左右的文章
術語：
PROFIT SHARING-------------------利潤分成
DOCK CHARGE----------------------碼頭費
INLAND CHARGE--------------------內陸轉運費
MERCHANDISE INSPECTION-----------商檢費
TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE---------THC
DRAYAGE--------------------------提箱和還箱費
PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE------------旺季附加費
COMMISSION-----------------------傭金
MAILS FEE------------------------郵寄費
PANAMA CHANNEL CHARGE------------運河費
THE CHARGE OF FREIGHT------------運雜費
TRANSSHIPMENT COSTS -------------中轉費
VANNING FEE----------------------裝箱費
INSURANCE FEE--------------------保險費
CUSTOM CLEARANCE FEE-------------報關費
CY SURCHARGE---------------------CY交貨附加費
EQUIPMENT RETURN CHARGE----------空箱返還費
DIVERSION FEE--------------------改港費
EQUIPMENT CHANGING CHARGE--------改箱費
PORT CONGESTION SURCHARGE--------港口擁擠費
BUNKER ADJUSTIVE FACTOR----------BAF(燃油附加費)
CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR-------CAF(幣值附加費)
STORAGE CHARGE-------------------倉儲費
CUSTOM INSPECTION FEE------------查驗費
DEVANNING CHARGE-----------------拆箱費
DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE------DDC(終點碼頭卸貨費)
HANDLING CHARGE------------------代理費
REFUND---------------------------反佣
GENERAL RATE INCREASE------------GRI(全面漲價費)
OCEAN FREIGHT--------------------海運費
DOCUMENT TRANSFERING FEE---------換單費
EQUIPMENT REPOSITION SURCHARGE---空箱調運費
WAREHOUSE REFUND SHARING---------拼箱退佣
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION--------CFS(集裝箱貨運站)
隨著社會的發展，行業競爭的日趨激烈，如何提高工作效率、降低管理成本、提高服務水平和企業的競爭能力，是每一個企業管理者最為關注的問題。越來越多的管理者認為實行計算機科學化管理是解決這一問題的關鍵。
物流運輸企業由於行業特點，傳統操作過程復雜，文件繁多，競爭日趨激烈。越來越多的信息問題涌現出來，例如：一方面，要不斷開發客戶市場，對客戶的基本資料，貨物分布情況、聯系人的喜好及聯系方式有較為全面的了解，另一方面，要作好財務的收付工作，確保運費能按時的收付，欠款一目瞭然，及時催繳。以往查閱厚厚的文件資料的做法，顯然是不可取的。必須採取更有效的解決辦法。同時收集處理信息的速度、信息的准確性、安全性，還影響到公司整體的管理水平和決策層對整體業務的控制和協調。採用計算機軟體管理信息是解決上述問題的一個行之有效的辦法。
物流管理軟體，就是根據物流運輸企業業務流程，將企業業務的各類數據聯系起來，組成一個有機的系統，使得業務、財務、市場等方面的信息得以方便、快捷地傳遞，並經過綜合處理生成各種報表送交給各個職能部門及決策層。應用物流管理軟體系統不僅可以節省大量的人力，減少工作中的失誤，對客戶的詢問可以迅速的從電腦中查詢信息答復客戶，而且可以幫助決策者及時調整公司經營策略，提高公司在同行業中的知名度，增強公司的競爭力。
過去物流管理著重在企業內部作業與組織的整合，對下游顧客的對應，是以服務與品質為主要重心。因此，評價物流的管理業績和效果的准則，多半是以處理訂單周期時間的速度，供貨率及完成質量來量度。
隨著物流業的發展，在供應鏈管理模式上增添新的內容，物流業出現了新的十大趨勢。
（一）物流管理從物的處理，提升到物的加值方案設計、解決和管理上。可以為客戶提供度身訂造式的，並帶有個性化的服務，企業逐漸轉向強調跨企業界限的整合，使得顧客關系的維護與管理變得越來越重要。
（二）由對立轉向聯合。傳統商業通道中，企業間多半以自我為中心，追求自我利益，因此往往造成企業間對立的局面。然而在追求更大競爭力的驅動下，許多企業開始在各個商業流通機能上整合，通過聯合規劃與作業，形成高度整合的供應鏈通道關系，使通道整體成績和效果大幅提升。
（三）由預測轉向終測。傳統的流通模式通過預測下游通道的資源來進行各項物流作業活動，不幸的是預測很少會准確的，因而浪費了許多自然及商業資源。新興的物流管理趨勢是強調通道成員的聯合機制，成員間願意互換營運及策略的信息，尤其是內部需求及生產的資料，使得上游的企業無需去預測，流通模式是逐漸由預測基礎轉向終測基礎發展。
（四）由經驗積累轉向變遷策略。一直以來經驗曲線是企業用來分析市場競爭趨勢及發展對應策略的方法，並以企業長年積累的經驗作為主要競爭武器，然而科技的突飛進步，企業固守既有經驗反而成為企業發展的障礙，因此在調度變化的環境下，經驗及現存通道基礎結構反變為最難克服的障礙，成功的企業要建立對策略方向的嗅覺和持續變遷管理體系才能生存。
（五）由絕對價值轉向相對價值。傳統財務評價只看一些絕對數值，新的評估方法將著重在相對價值的創造，亦即在通道中提供加值服務，顧客所增加的價值中企業可佔多少比例。
（六）由功能整合轉向程序整合。在競爭渠道日趨激烈的環境中，企業必須更快響應上、下游顧客的需要，因而必須有效整合各部門的營運，並以程序式的操作系統來動作，物流作業與活動多半具有跨功能，跨企業的特性，故程序式整合是物流管理成功的重點。
（七）由垂直整合轉向虛擬整合。在傳統渠道中，一些大企業進行通道的垂直整合，以期對通過掌握有更大的力量，事實證明這並不成功，反而分散了企業的資源，並將主業削弱。今日企業經營的趨勢是專注核心業務，將非核心業務委託給專業管理公司去做，形成虛擬企業整合體系，使主體企業提供更好的產品及服務。
（八）由信息保留轉向信息分享。在供應鏈管理結構下，供應鏈內相關企業必須將供應鏈整合所需的信息與其他企業分享，否則，無法形成有效的供應鏈體系。
（九）由訓練轉向知識學習。在可預見的未來，任何物流程序均以人力來完成。然而，物流作業多半需要在各個物流據點和運輸網路中進行，大約有90%的時間，物流主管無法親自加以監控。全球化的發展趨勢，也增加了物流人力資源管理的復雜度。物流主管必須將以個別人員技能訓練的方式，轉向知識基礎的學習發展。
（十）由管理會計轉向價值管理。未來許多企業願意投入許多資源建立基本會計系統，著重在提供增值創造，跨企業的管理信息，以期能確認可創造價值的作業，而非僅在於收益增加，成本升降上。
Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key.
The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procere, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information is solution above question effective means.
The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and proces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the massive manpower, reces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances company's in same profession well-knownness, the enhancement company's competitive power.
In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure.
Along with the thing flowing instry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing instry had the new ten major tendencies.
(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer 度身訂造 -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise graally changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly.
(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion.
(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal demand and the proction material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation development graally by the forecast foundation.
(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive.
(5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions.
(6) changes the procere conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procere -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procere type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point.
(7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus □0 □$. The service, makes the non- core business request for the specialized management company, forms the hypothesized enterprise conformity system, causes the main body enterprise to provide a better proct and the service.
(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system.
(9) changes the knowledge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procere to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network in each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources management the order of complexity. The thing flows the manager to have by the indivial personnel skill training way, changes the knowledge foundation the study development.
(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant the system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to increase, in cost fluctuation.
『玖』 求一份營銷策略方面的論文文獻，要中英文都有的
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『拾』 找篇關於網路營銷的文章，中英文對照的1500字
相關文章：
淺析我國企業網路營銷的發展
21世紀，人類已經步入了以網際網路為基礎的網路經濟時代。計算機網路技術的迅猛發展和廣泛應用對當代社會產生了全方位的影響，也給企業的營銷管理帶來了巨大的變革。網路營銷是適應網路技術發展與信息網路時代變革的新型營銷方式，它改變了傳統的營銷理念、營銷策略、營銷手段和方式，將成為21世紀企業營銷的主流。與傳統營銷相比，網路營銷顯現出更為廣泛性、實時性、經濟性、交互性等特點。
目前我國上網計算機數量、上網用戶人數總量比較大但普及程度並不高，信息技術在我國企業中應用現狀也不太令人樂觀。通過比較中國企業與外國企業的網路營銷規模、企業擁有網站數量等一系列問題，發現我國網路營銷總體水平還較低，制約我國企業網路營銷發展的障礙和主要問題如下:
一、制約我國企業網路營銷發展的障礙
網路營銷屬於企業自身的管理活動。企業網路營銷的開展，必須積極適應市場環境和消費者的變化，我國企業網路營銷發展障礙主要來自企業內部，包括企業在認識、管理和人才等方面存在的障礙。
1.認識方面的障礙
這是我國企業開展網路營銷最大的障礙。目前企業對網路營銷的認識，呈現兩種截然相反的態度：一種是對網路營銷的過分神化，一種是對網路營銷的認識不足。可以說，這兩種對網路營銷的認識都是片面的，對企業的網路營銷實踐有著巨大的危害。
2.管理方面的障礙
當前我國企業開展網路營銷，在內部管理的三個層次：基層管理、中層管理和高層管理上都還存在著一定的制約因素。目前，國內一些企業的管理體制尚不健全，沒有一套規范系統的管理制度。大多數企業屬於被動反應型，隨著新問題的出現，由管理者制定新的措施，卻很少考慮新制度是否適應本企業的實際情況等問題。導致管理制度呆板僵化，制度之間的系統性不強。
3.人才方面的障礙
人力資源始終是企業最重要的無形資產。企業開展網路營銷，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具備全新信息觀念和新型知識結構的復合型人才，他們是企業實施網路營銷的中堅力量。目前，國內企業在技術人才、管理人才，以及復合型人才等方面，與國際企業相比，都極其匱乏。
二、我國企業網路營銷存在的具體問題
1.互聯網基礎設施建設薄弱
我國的通信業雖經連續十餘年的大發展，尤其是通信網的建設，為我國國民經濟的信息化奠定了網路基礎，但這與流通網路化的未來發展要求相比，還遠遠不夠。不同的地區，在網路營銷發展上存在著較大的差異。
2.企業網路營銷人才缺乏
人力資源始終是企業最重要的無形資產。企業開展網路營銷，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具備全新信息觀念和新型知識結構的復合型人才，他們是企業實施網路營銷的中堅力量，而我國企業恰恰缺少既懂技術又熟悉營銷業務流程的綜合性人才。一來大多數企業只會用人，而沒有培養人的觀念，二來企業內部缺乏有效的激勵機制，導致人才流失情況嚴重。
3.安全、方便的網路支付機制欠缺
在網路上直接進行支付就離不開銀行信用卡方式。目前，我國網路支付的技術尚不成熟，雖然銀行卡在線支付已在中國銀行、招商銀行、中國建設銀行實現，但我國銀行的電子化水平普遍不高，安全性又差，銀行網路之間相對封閉，尚不能承擔起支付網路電子交易費用的任務，無法在網上實現交易的全過程。因此，目前在網路安全支付方面存在的技術和觀念問題是網路營銷發展的核心與關鍵障礙。
網路營銷是新世紀市場營銷的必由之路，它給廣大企業帶來了歷史機遇，同時也帶來了嚴峻的挑戰。鑒於我國網路營銷存在的諸多制約因素，應採取如下對策:
(1)樹立正確的網路營銷觀念。堅決摒棄原有的幾種不正確認識，結合企業自身行業及產品特點，結合企業文化，結合企業營銷管理模式，樹立符合企業需求的網路營銷觀念。
(2)加強網路的基礎設施建設。實施網路營銷活動的對象是網路用戶，所以網路用戶的數量也是網路營銷發展的必要條件，目前我國Internet的基礎設施還相當落後，需要加強和改進的地方很多。上網人數的多少受到網路運行速度和上網資費高低的制約，而網路運行速度和上網費用受到網路基礎設施建設完備程度的影響。因此需要政府發揮宏觀調控的作用，加大網路基礎設施的建設力度，鼓勵國內企業大力開發具有自主知識產權的計算機網路軟硬體產品，改善目前的網路環境。
(3)加強網路營銷立法與監督。無論網路安全、網上結算還是商品配送，都涉及法律法規問題，只有建立、健全和完善相關法規，嚴懲違法者，才能保證網路營銷的正常進行。因此，國家必須在立法和執法上加大力度，在網路市場准入制度、網路交易的合同認證、執行和賠償、反欺騙、知識產權保護、稅收征管、廣告管制、交易監督，以及網路有害信息過濾等方面制定規則，為網路營銷的健康、有序、快速發展提供一個公平規范的法律環境。
(4)培養網路營銷人才。在知識經濟時代，由於信息技術和網路引發的一系列商業革命已經如火如荼，網路營銷需要具備全新信息觀念和新型知識結構的復合型人才，他們是實施網路營銷的中堅力量。網路營銷對人才的要求很高，一個合格的人才不僅需要懂得電腦、互聯網，還要精通金融貿易、物資經營管理，並且要將這幾方面很好地結合在一起。必須要充分利用各種途徑和手段，培養、引進並合理使用好一批素質較高、層次合理、專業對口的網路、計算機及經營管理等方面的專業人才，為企業網路營銷的發展提供人才保障。
網路營銷是企業營銷活動的重要組成部分，是傳統營銷不斷發展和提高的產物，網路營銷正是在與傳統營銷的結合和相互促進中使其日益成熟。我國政府和企業要各司其職，認真研究對策，從不同方面促進我國網路營銷的發展。在營銷策略的制定過程中，充分利用網路的互動性、實時性等特點開發出適合我國國情和企業實際情況的網路營銷新方式、新策略，使企業在日益激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。
Analysis of the enterprise network marketing
21st century, mankind has entered the Internet-based network economy. Computer Network Technology's rapid development and wide application of contemporary society have had a full range of impact to the enterprise marketing management has brought enormous change. Network Marketing is to adapt to network technology development and information network of the new era of change in marketing, it has changed the traditional marketing concepts, marketing strategies, marketing tools and methods will become the 21st century the mainstream of corporate marketing. Compared with traditional marketing, network marketing is showing a more extensive, real-time, the economy, and interactive features.
Currently, China's number of online computers, Internet users to the total number of relatively large but penetration is not high, information technology application in China's enterprises are also less optimistic about the status quo. By comparing the Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises, the size of network marketing, the enterprise has a range of issues such as the number of Web sites and found that the overall level of China's Internet marketing is still relatively low, restricting the marketing of our enterprise network and the main obstacle to the development of questions are as follows:
First, constraints of our enterprise network marketing obstacle to the development of
Network Marketing is the enterprise's own management activities. The development of enterprise network marketing, we must actively adapt to market changes in the environment and consumers, our corporate network of marketing development obstacles mainly from enterprises, including enterprises in the understanding, management and personnel obstacles.
1. Understanding of the obstacles
This is network marketing enterprises to develop the biggest obstacle. At present, enterprises network marketing awareness, show the two diametrically opposed attitude: a kind of network marketing are over-deification, a network marketing are lack of understanding. It can be said that both the awareness of network marketing is one-sided, on the company's network marketing practice has enormous harm.
2. Regulatory barriers
China's enterprises to develop Internet marketing, in the internal management of the three levels: the grass-roots level management, middle management and senior management are still certain constraints. Currently, some domestic enterprises, the management system is not perfect, does not have a standardized system management system. Most enterprises are reactive type, with the emergence of new issues, from managers to develop new measures, but rarely consider whether the new system to adapt to the actual situation of the enterprise and so on. Lead to rigid inflexible management system, the system is not strong between the systemic.
3. Talent barriers
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of network marketing. At present, the domestic enterprises in the technical talent, management talent, as well as the complex-type personnel, and international enterprises, are extremely scarce.
Second, our corporate network of marketing specific issues exist
1. Internet infrastructure is weak
China's telecommunications instry for more than ten years despite the great development, especially in the construction of communication networks for China's national economy has laid a network of information-based foundation, but with the flow of network requirements for future development, but also far from enough. Different regions, in the development of network marketing there are larger differences.
2. The lack of enterprise network marketing professionals
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of Internet marketing, which is precisely the lack of China's enterprises are familiar with technology knows marketing business processes comprehensive talent. One to the majority of the enterprises will only use, but not in cultured human concept, and secondly the lack of effective internal incentive mechanism, leading to brain drain in serious condition.
3. Safe, convenient payment mechanism for the lack of network
Directly on the network can not be separated from the bank card payment on the way. At present, China's network of technology is not yet ripe to pay, although the bank card online payment in China banks, investment banks, China Construction Bank to achieve, but in China the level of electronic banking in general is not high, safety and poor quality banking network relative closed, there should not assume the network to pay the cost of electronic transactions mission, unable to realize in the online transaction process. Therefore, at present, in network security to pay the existing technical and conceptual issues are the core of the development of network marketing and key obstacles.
Network marketing is marketing the new century, the only way, it brought a large number of enterprises to the historical opportunity, but also brought severe challenges. In view of the existence of our network marketing many constraints, should take the following countermeasures:
(1) establish the correct concept of network marketing. Several original and resolutely reject incorrect understanding, combined with their own instry and proct characteristics, combined with corporate culture, combined with enterprise marketing management mode, set in line with the business needs of network marketing concept.
(2) to enhance the network infrastructure. The implementation of online marketing activities targeted at Internet users, so the number of Internet users is also a network marketing a necessary condition for the development of China's Internet infrastructure is still quite backward, and need to be strengthened and improved in many places. The number of Internet users by the number of network speed and access to the Internet high and low tariff constraints, and network speed and Internet access charges by the network infrastructure complete degrees. Therefore required the government to play the role of macro-control, increase the network infrastructure and encourage development of domestic enterprises with independent intellectual property rights of computer network hardware and software procts, to improve the current network environment.
(3) strengthening the legislative and monitoring network marketing. Regardless of network security, online billing or delivery of goods, all laws and regulations relating to the issue, only to establish, improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and severely punish offenders in order to guarantee the normal network marketing. Therefore, the country must be in the legislative and enforcement efforts, the market access system in the network, network transactions contract certification, implementation and compensation, anti-fraud, intellectual property protection, tax collection and management, advertisement control, transaction monitoring, as well as the harmful information network filter rules, etc., for network marketing the healthy and orderly and rapid development of norms to provide a fair legal environment.
(4) train network marketing professionals. In the era of knowledge economy, as a result of information technology and network triggered a series of commercial revolution now in full swing, network marketing requires new ideas and new information on the knowledge structure of the compound talents, they are the backbone of the implementation of network marketing. Network Marketing demanding of talent, a qualified personnel not only need to understand computers, the Internet, but also proficient in finance, trade, material management, and to these areas very well together. Must make full use of a variety of ways and means to foster the introction and the rational use of a good number of high-quality, reasonably level, professional counterparts in the network, computer and business management professionals for the development of enterprise network marketing to provide qualified personnel to protect .
Network marketing business marketing activities are an important part of traditional marketing are continuous development and improve the proct, network marketing is in combination with traditional marketing and mutual promotion of its increasingly sophisticated. China's government and enterprises should perform their own functions, and seriously look for a solution, from the different aspects of network marketing to promote the development of our country. In marketing strategy formulation process, the full use of the network's interactive, real-time features such as the development suited to China's national conditions and the actual situation of enterprise network marketing new ways and new strategies to enable enterprises in the increasingly fierce competition in the market remain undefeated on the manner.
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