⑴ 親 能不能給我說一下 普外科實習的學習計劃 不是出科小結 急!!!
不是,學習計劃是你去看普外科之前看普外科疾病的書,看都有什麼病,有哪些不明白的,要學習什麼定個計劃,注重從哪學。出科小結是實習之後總結你都學了什麼,學會什麼,有什麼要改進的
⑵ 繼續教育外科大夫學習計劃怎麼寫
這是外科住院醫師的學習計劃。英文版的。我想,中文的參考一下。
Surgery Residency Personal Statement
Surgery was my dream long before it came to be real life in medical school. I had begun to appreciate the enormous scope and depth of the field of medicine while still a very young man and my suspicions have been confirmed. The vastness of what we have still to learn refreshes my spirit and inspires me to never become complacent always struggling to make surgery as efficient and effective as possible. This struggle sustains my sense of dignity and self-worth, making each day a joy to live. I am a 27 year-old Indian man who now lives in New York, with the Indian equivalent of the M.D. Degree. In addition to English and Hindi, Telugu is my mother tongue and my primary language of study until it was changed to English while I was in high school. I preserve the rich flavor of my native India and have overcome many obstacles in my quest to become fully professional in English communication. During in my first year of medical school, I used to accompany my mom who is a pharmacist whenever she went to health camps, to check blood pressure and draw blood from patients, thereby learning a lot from my mom. I also formed a student organization along with my classmates dedicated to concting free blood donation camps, health information camps. We also adopted a small slum area "Nandanavanam" and operated weekly health and immunization camps, along with AIDS awareness, and Malaria eradication programs. I had the privilege of helping several of my senior colleagues in this period who were working on their thesis projects, collecting relevant patient data, reviewing pt charts, worked in a government-funded community hospital , a multi specialty hospital , and I am presently working on two clinical research projects related to trauma at XXXX Medical College/XXXX Medical Centre.
I have had an excellent opportunity to demonstrate my command of the clinical knowledge base and have been exposed to an extremely broad variety of cases ring my time of service at XXXX hospital, one of the biggest in South India. I am especially proud of my high level of dissection skills combined with my extremely high motivation for practicing surgery. My clinical rotations, in particular, have brought surgery home to me as much more than an art form, as also an act of love and solidarity that I find most gratifying. As someone who loves the arts, I greatly admire the way that surgery balances art and science almost as in a dance, requiring the highest levels of concentration and dexterity. I see difficulties as challenges, and this draws me to surgery in particular. Surgery is my stage, and becoming an ever-more skilled and practiced surgeon is the life course that is the fullest expression of my spirituality as well as artistry. I have a sharp, well trained eye and a quick mind, born from a long love affair with art, puzzles, and a broad spectrum of intellectual challenges. I set high standards for myself and I fervently believe that the capacity to be critical of one』s own work is central to the fullest level of success possible in surgery. In addition to possessing the qualities required of an aspiring surgeon, I believe that I also have the fortitude that accompanies having passed through many trials through which I have matured emotionally and professionally into someone who is highly adept at operating at optimal level under moments of enormously high pressure.
I seek a position with a surgery residency program to have the opportunity to further cultivate my maximum potential, a program such as yours with the structure and discipline required for advancement. I would be pleased to participate in research as a component of the residency program. My primary interest, however, is clinical training and an opportunity to struggle towards an ever fuller appreciation of the science of surgery. I look forward to becoming part of your program where residents provide support to one another and attending physicians are pleased to share their wealth of knowledge and expertise. I spend my spare time outdoors and exercise rejuvenates me for a return to my rotations. I have worked as a volunteer with a community health centre, and thus better appreciate the way that health-care is rooted in the community. I am a hard worker, and especially drawn to creation, pencil sketching, dancing, swimming in summer, teaching my child, having served as a cultural coordinator in inter- medical college sports. Surgery is my life and my greatest pleasure is to make direct and profound contributions to the health of the patient. I measure my satisfaction with life through the enormously serious way that I treat great responsibility, often the patient』s life. I ask you to help bring my heart to the fullest level of satisfaction possible by giving me the chance to give my all to your program, working with people of diverse backgrounds and groups. I am a trained listener and processor of information with studied levels of concentration in surgery, balancing art, science, and the human will to triumph against the ravages of disease.
⑶ 2019年普外科中級考試輔導用書有哪些
外科主治醫師考試用書是不少需要進行外科主治醫師考試的考生都需要用到書,但很多人考試逐漸不再去翻大部頭的書目了,為什麼?沒時間看,看不懂,看完了記不住。大部頭書一個很嚴重的問題就是很難在比較短的時間內讓考生抓住重點。現在的考生平時有實習、工作等,白天很忙,晚上回家也沒多少時間,根本復習不過來。
因此,建議考生選擇精簡版的講義,全部都是考點,不考的東西不放上去,方便了考生背誦、理解和記憶。
⑷ 普外科實習出科小結
在普外科實習期間,使我全面了解了普外的護理工作。掌握了普外科常見的護理技術操作,如胃腸減壓,留置導尿,外周留置靜脈留置針,灌腸等。同時也學會了對闌尾炎、疝氣、甲狀腺這些普外常見病的術後護理。掌握了大手術如胃癌、膽囊結石、結腸癌、直腸癌的術後應注意觀察的內容。

在本科室實習期間,我能嚴格遵守科室的各項規章制度,不遲到,不早退。對於各項操作能獨立的完成。在這個科室實習期間我上過夜班.我清楚的知道夜班的責任,也知道上夜班的辛苦。上夜班雖然沒做什麼,但是人還是會覺得累。
外科手術病人相對較多,也就學到了術前術後的相關知識。術前准備有心理疏導和腸道准備、飲食指導。術後生命體征監測、切口觀察、協助咳嗽排痰、觀察輸液量及輸液速度、各種引流管的護理、尿管的護理、飲食護理以及術後並發症觀察和護理等等。
在日常工作中,就要求我們更耐心地去與她們交流與溝通,只有這樣,才能更好地提高護理質量,讓病人信任我們工作。有時間還要宣教病人的家屬如何照顧病人對於術後的病人要時刻觀察 他的生命體征。每天我們都要不停的在各個病房中穿梭,以便了解病人的病情變化,早發現問題 ,早解決。
⑸ 如何發展普通外科
普通外科是醫院的重要科室之一,在醫、教、研等方面發揮著重要作用。但隨著醫學飛速的發展,學科不斷的細化,治療手段持續的改進,新技術、新方法的引入,普通外科的傳統業務范圍被不斷地分離出,形成新的亞科,使得原有的普通外科工作范圍變得越來越小,其在外科中的地位正受到嚴峻的挑戰。如何發展普通外科正在成為大、中型醫院所要面臨和解決的大問題。
1 當前歐美等國普通外科的現狀
歐美等發達國家有著完整的醫療、保險體系,有著健全的市場經濟 。多數歐洲國家實行高稅收、高福利的政策,實行的是全民福利式的醫療保險制度。美國實行全社會加入的社會保障的策略。歐美等國的共同點是在醫療保障方面的支出高,醫療保險起點較高,受保人群比例高。由家庭醫生和醫院(公立、私立)兩級組成的醫療救治網路,公立醫院一般規模中等,政府給予的經費比私立醫院要少。普通外科在醫院中多是主要科室,專業范圍較廣。公立醫院多是用較完善的普通外科技術完成一般人群的醫療救治工作,並非是解決疑難病的理想場所。而私立醫院規模一般較大,資金雄厚,市場定位十分細化,專業特色突出,醫師的工作范圍窄小。普通外科多被肝膽、胃腸、乳腺、血管等特色亞科所瓜分。
2 國內普通外科所面臨的環境
2.1 大環境 醫療、預防體系不健全。原有的三級醫療網已經不復存在,新的社區、中心醫院、大醫院的網路尚未建成;全科醫師匱乏,且水平較低,不能滿足社會的需求;大中型醫院的定位不十分明確。市場經濟體系不成熟,缺乏有序的競爭。醫療收費、人員流動、資金來源單一、競爭無序等嚴重影響和制約了醫院的發展,同時也不可避免地影響到科室的發展。中國特色的兩個比較的醫療保險政策,基本上是起點低、受保人員少。社會保障的缺陷在客觀上制約了醫學的發展,影響了醫療為社會服務的功能。
2.2 小環境 學科發展的不斷細化,新學組的建立,促進了醫院內部科室專科化的趨勢。醫院特色科室的建立,縮小了原有普通外科的治療范圍。醫學教育網
3 發展普通外科的方法
以上的不利因素對綜合醫院普通外科的生存和發展形成很大的壓力。在這種情況下綜合性醫院應如何發展普通外科?筆者認為應做好以下幾個方面。
3.1 首先做好醫院的市場定位 根據地區經濟的發展情況,人群對醫療的要求,做好醫院普通外科的定位和規劃。(1)中型綜合性醫院:在醫護人員的素質、技術、設備、醫院的知名度、面對的就醫人群均與大型醫院有著明顯的差別。就診病人多來自本地區,疾病以常見病為主,他們對醫療的需求多是用較少的費用,可靠地解決常見的問題。作為常見病治療科室的外科、內科、婦科共同成為醫院賴以生存的基礎。在這種情況下,普通外科的發展應是以有限的資金,培養技術骨幹,搭建技術梯隊,配齊基本設備,盡可能地解決病人的常見疾病,可及時地辨別出並向上級醫院轉送重病人和復雜病症的患者。此時,發展大普通外科是較為理想的方法。即專業要全,治療范圍要廣。要求普外科醫生成為技術上的多面手。大型綜合性醫院的人員、技術、設備、知名度、面臨的就醫人群與中型醫院有較大的區別。科室內可能有若干個較為知名的專家和教授,並且學術上在地區或全國有較高的威望和影響。同時,在大醫院中醫、教、研三位一體的工作要求,使得大型醫院中的普通外科發展,有著其內在的規律和要求。專業上既要考慮到專業特色和專家的安排,也要考慮到所治療病人病情的復雜性,專業間的合作性。病人多有幾種疾病,在專業治療的同時,更需要其它專家的會診和治療,否則,僅有良好的專業技術,並不能很好地解決問題。目前,在大型醫院中,有的在普通外科中採用幾個亞科的形式,或採用專業組的形式解決以上的矛盾。但因地區經濟發展的不同,以及學科發展的不均衡,不能簡單地做出哪種形式最好的結論。但這種形式給普通外科的發展提供了平台。
3.2 其次選好科主任 在中型綜合性醫院,科主任應是在當地有一定知名度的業務幹部,同時也要具備將社會的需求與科室發展相結合能力的管理幹部;科主任至少應該具備碩士以上學歷,並且有在國內知名大醫院進修學習背景的副主任醫師,最好有3~6個月的管理培訓的經歷。在大型綜合性醫院,學科帶頭人的要求,必須具有國外學習經歷,碩士生導師或博士生導師。在學術上要有一定的地位,是學科帶頭人。
3.3 發展學科,培養人才 技術骨幹是基層醫院所依靠的中間力量。在中型綜合性醫院中對他們的要求應該是在某些常見病方面,有比較突出的臨床能力。能夠以他為中心形成治療組。如果普外科有3~5名這樣的骨幹,科室的發展就不再是空化的。以質量為中心的醫療管理,在設備購置上不要盲目地追求大、新、全,首先要配置對常見疾病診斷治療的必要設備,諸如腹腔鏡等可以配置,但在治療上應放在一般情況。在大型綜合性醫院中每個專業組中應有較完整的人員梯隊,要有學術帶頭人,他們應該具有國外學習 的經歷,有較開闊的學術眼界。應該實行專業組業務發展的責、權、利相結合的目標管理。實行任期目標責任制,促進人員的流動。使專業組能夠不斷地發展。以新技術、新方法為發展動力,提高解決疑難問題的能力。發展是核心,新技術、新方法是工具。21世紀的微創技術和基因技術是外科發展的方向。腹腔鏡,水刀、超吸刀的使用,內鏡下的治療,激光在腫瘤和某些良性疾病中的應用,基因和蛋白晶元的使用,都將極大的豐富普通外科診治的內涵。固守一成不變的傳統做法,將會給普通外科帶來不可避免的停滯。
3.4 設立行政主管,負責科室的日常工作安排 一個科室的發展離不開有特色的專業,同時也離不開有效的行政管理。科主任的主要精力應放在業務發展,人才梯隊建設。行政管理應交給具有醫院管理或工商管理背景人專門負責,將科室的日常工作、成本核算、獎金計算、工作效率等抓緊。
總之,普通外科的發展受到多方面的影響。因此,普外科的發展不僅科主任要盡心盡責,更需要院領導的支持。不僅需要注重科室內部的管理,也要注重社會的需求和學科的發展趨勢。