① 請問AutoForm4.0是一款什麼軟體，具體是做什麼的，有點看不懂，誰能說的仔細點嗎，謝謝。有中文版本的嗎
目前沒有中文版本
抄verycd的介紹，那邊有人說可以培訓，不知道是否可靠。
《鈑金分析軟體》(AUTOFORM MASTER)
一套整合性的專業汽車鈑件分析軟體— 從產品的概念設計到產品的模具開發都能涵蓋
AutoForm 提供一個完整的整合性電腦輔助分析軟體平，對於設計金屬鈑金沖壓成型零件和液壓成型零件，提供在模具工程和產品工法開發上
專門模組應用於每一個產品周期的開發過程中：
為了了解設計和工程製造的實際可執行性，從最早的躍過實際製造發布與在起初的模具排版概念上，均可透過成型性分析評估完成
為了讓原型與產品加工的快速和交互作用地達成詳細地和參數化模具和流程步驟，
為了確認和最佳化這些布局和所有相關聯的流程串聯，透過准確的虛擬測試來模擬，
為了建立流程式控制管視窗– 就模具和流程參數而論– 保證無誤的產品製造
為了管理，追蹤和提供復雜產品的文件報告與專案流程發展
AutoForm-UserInterface 提供一般性和簡易性的工作環境，無縫地整合所有的模組.這樣地， 連同新的專案管理產品功能，使AutoForm 用戶能從公司不同的功能部門間分享和交換AutoForm 的資料， 未來將持續減少開發所需的成本與時間
快速 ， 精確 ，容易上手
獨一無二的結合速度，精確度和容易使用度於一體的專業鈑金成型分析軟體，使得AutoForm深受下列人員的青睞：
產品設計師
成型性分析師
工法開發工程師
流程安排設計師
模具，沖壓和製造工程師.
AutoForm Software 設計上，主要是針對在沖壓和液壓的特殊領域和工程人員而設計;以其在最短的時間和花費內，讓造型設計師和工法分析師開發設計產品.再則， AutoForm 軟體本身讓使用者無須具備深厚的有限元素理論背景，已能有效率，且無誤的使用軟體來分析
AutoForm 軟體提供直接的轉入幾何介面給目前卓越的CAD軟體(如UniGraphics and CATIA); 而且，也被設計能適用於大部分的CAD軟體和CAE軟體的可接受的通用轉檔格式
② ajax 省市區多級聯動（在struts2中），有人能做出個簡單的嗎
多級聯動實現：
<form action="http://www.sharejs.com" method=post name="creator" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
var where = new Array(35);
function comefrom(loca,locacity) { this.loca = loca; this.locacity = locacity; }
where[0]= new comefrom("請選擇省份名","請選擇城市名");
where[1] = new comefrom("北京","|東城|西城|崇文|宣武|朝陽|豐台|石景山|海淀|門頭溝|房山|通州|順義|昌平|大興|平谷|懷柔|密雲|延慶");
where[2] = new comefrom("上海","|黃浦|盧灣|徐匯|長寧|靜安|普陀|閘北|虹口|楊浦|閔行|寶山|嘉定|浦東|金山|松江|青浦|南匯|奉賢|崇明");
where[3] = new comefrom("天津","|和平|東麗|河東|西青|河西|津南|南開|北辰|河北|武清|紅撟|塘沽|漢沽|大港|寧河|靜海|寶坻|薊縣");
where[4] = new comefrom("重慶","|萬州|涪陵|渝中|大渡口|江北|沙坪壩|九龍坡|南岸|北碚|萬盛|雙撟|渝北|巴南|黔江|長壽|綦江|潼南|銅梁|大足|榮昌|壁山|梁平|城口|豐都|墊江|武隆|忠縣|開縣|雲陽|奉節|巫山|巫溪|石柱|秀山|酉陽|彭水|江津|合川|永川|南川");
where[5] = new comefrom("河北","|石家莊|邯鄲|邢台|保定|張家口|承德|廊坊|唐山|秦皇島|滄州|衡水");
where[6] = new comefrom("山西","|太原|大同|陽泉|長治|晉城|朔州|呂梁|忻州|晉中|臨汾|運城");
where[7] = new comefrom("內蒙古","|呼和浩特|包頭|烏海|赤峰|呼倫貝爾盟|阿拉善盟|哲里木盟|興安盟|烏蘭察布盟|錫林郭勒盟|巴彥淖爾盟|伊克昭盟");
where[8] = new comefrom("遼寧","|沈陽|大連|鞍山|撫順|本溪|丹東|錦州|營口|阜新|遼陽|盤錦|鐵嶺|朝陽|葫蘆島");
where[9] = new comefrom("吉林","|長春|吉林|四平|遼源|通化|白山|松原|白城|延邊");
where[10] = new comefrom("黑龍江","|哈爾濱|齊齊哈爾|牡丹江|佳木斯|大慶|綏化|鶴崗|雞西|黑河|雙鴨山|伊春|七台河|大興安嶺");
where[11] = new comefrom("江蘇","|南京|鎮江|蘇州|南通|揚州|鹽城|徐州|連雲港|常州|無錫|宿遷|泰州|淮安");
where[12] = new comefrom("浙江","|杭州|寧波|溫州|嘉興|湖州|紹興|金華|衢州|舟山|台州|麗水");
where[13] = new comefrom("安徽","|合肥|蕪湖|蚌埠|馬鞍山|淮北|銅陵|安慶|黃山|滁州|宿州|池州|淮南|巢湖|阜陽|六安|宣城|亳州");
where[14] = new comefrom("福建","|福州|廈門|莆田|三明|泉州|漳州|南平|龍岩|寧德");
where[15] = new comefrom("江西","|南昌市|景德鎮|九江|鷹潭|萍鄉|新餘|贛州|吉安|宜春|撫州|上饒");
where[16] = new comefrom("山東","|濟南|青島|淄博|棗庄|東營|煙台|濰坊|濟寧|泰安|威海|日照|萊蕪|臨沂|德州|聊城|濱州|菏澤");
where[17] = new comefrom("河南","|鄭州|開封|洛陽|平頂山|安陽|鶴壁|新鄉|焦作|濮陽|許昌|漯河|三門峽|南陽|商丘|信陽|周口|駐馬店|濟源");
where[18] = new comefrom("湖北","|武漢|宜昌|荊州|襄樊|黃石|荊門|黃岡|十堰|恩施|潛江|天門|仙桃|隨州|咸寧|孝感|鄂州");
where[19] = new comefrom("湖南","|長沙|常德|株洲|湘潭|衡陽|岳陽|邵陽|益陽|婁底|懷化|郴州|永州|湘西|張家界");
where[20] = new comefrom("廣東","|廣州|深圳|珠海|汕頭|東莞|中山|佛山|韶關|江門|湛江|茂名|肇慶|惠州|梅州|汕尾|河源|陽江|清遠|潮州|揭陽|雲浮");
where[21] = new comefrom("廣西","|南寧|柳州|桂林|梧州|北海|防城港|欽州|貴港|玉林|南寧地區|柳州地區|賀州|百色|河池");
where[22] = new comefrom("海南","|海口|三亞");
where[23] = new comefrom("四川","|成都|綿陽|德陽|自貢|攀枝花|廣元|內江|樂山|南充|宜賓|廣安|達川|雅安|眉山|甘孜|涼山|瀘州");
where[24] = new comefrom("貴州","|貴陽|六盤水|遵義|安順|銅仁|黔西南|畢節|黔東南|黔南");
where[25] = new comefrom("雲南","|昆明|大理|曲靖|玉溪|昭通|楚雄|紅河|文山|思茅|西雙版納|保山|德宏|麗江|怒江|迪慶|臨滄");
where[26] = new comefrom("西藏","|拉薩|日喀則|山南|林芝|昌都|阿里|那曲");
where[27] = new comefrom("陝西","|西安|寶雞|咸陽|銅川|渭南|延安|榆林|漢中|安康|商洛");
where[28] = new comefrom("甘肅","|蘭州|嘉峪關|金昌|白銀|天水|酒泉|張掖|武威|定西|隴南|平涼|慶陽|臨夏|甘南");
where[29] = new comefrom("寧夏","|銀川|石嘴山|吳忠|固原");
where[30] = new comefrom("青海","|西寧|海東|海南|海北|黃南|玉樹|果洛|海西");
where[31] = new comefrom("新疆","|烏魯木齊|石河子|克拉瑪依|伊犁|巴音郭勒|昌吉|克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜|博爾塔拉|吐魯番|哈密|喀什|和田|阿克蘇");
where[32] = new comefrom("香港","");
where[33] = new comefrom("澳門","");
where[34] = new comefrom("台灣","|台北|高雄|台中|台南|屏東|南投|雲林|新竹|彰化|苗栗|嘉義|花蓮|桃園|宜蘭|基隆|台東|金門|馬祖|澎湖");
where[35] = new comefrom("其它","|北美洲|南美洲|亞洲|非洲|歐洲|大洋洲");
function select() {
with(document.creator.province) { var loca2 = options[selectedIndex].value; }
for(i = 0;i < where.length;i ++) {
if (where[i].loca == loca2) {
loca3 = (where[i].locacity).split("|");
for(j = 0;j < loca3.length;j++) { with(document.creator.city) { length = loca3.length; options[j].text = loca3[j]; options[j].value = loca3[j]; var loca4=options[selectedIndex].value;}}
break;
}}
document.creator.newlocation.value=loca2+loca4;
}
function init() {
with(document.creator.province) {
length = where.length;
for(k=0;k<where.length;k++) { options[k].text = where[k].loca; options[k].value = where[k].loca; }
options[selectedIndex].text = where[0].loca; options[selectedIndex].value = where[0].loca;
}
with(document.creator.city) {
loca3 = (where[0].locacity).split("|");
length = loca3.length;
for(l=0;l<length;l++) { options[l].text = loca3[l]; options[l].value = loca3[l]; }
options[selectedIndex].text = loca3[0]; options[selectedIndex].value = loca3[0];
}}
-->
</script>
<body onload="init()">
<font color=#000000><b>來自：</b>
請輸入您所在國家的具體地方。此項可選
省份 <select name="province" onChange = "select()"></select>城市 <select name="city" onChange = "select()"> </select>
我在 <input type=text name="newlocation" maxlength=12 size=12 style="font-weight: bold">不能超過12個字元（6個漢字）
</form>
③ expressway 和 highway . 聽別人說一個是能通往外省市的，一個是市區內的高速公路。有這個說法嗎，求解
我在美國住了很多年，也有很多長途高速路取名XX highway
一般市內的也可以叫highway,這個是美國人對高速路最常見的叫法，市裡一般不會見到expressway
如果還有什麼問題可以找我哦~
④ 沖壓模具在公司里一般都是什麼樣的設計流程是不是一直都用cad話的裝配圖和零件圖啊
autoform、dynaform輔助設計工藝，ugx或者catia進行結構設計，標准件從零件數據模型庫調用裝配。基本都是三維軟體，2D圖根據客戶需求或者生產要求進行轉換。
⑤ 跪求4千字左右關於汽車方面的英文語文章，帶中文翻譯的！不要用翻譯軟體翻譯的，錯誤太多！
Scott Perl, Albuquerque, N.M. A: Auto racers have told us the main advantage in filling tires with nitrogen instead of ambient air is that nitrogen tends to maintain more consistent tire pressure over a wide range of temperatures. As friction between the tire and pavement drives up the temperature, air with varying amounts of moisture content responds differently and can cause inconsistencies in tire pressure. While racing drivers are more likely to notice the advantages of nitrogen than everyday drivers, we haven't heard of any disadvantages to using it. Skeptics question the practice, noting that ambient air is about 80% nitrogen and that it expands and contracts at the same rate as pure nitrogen. A number of readers say there's no appreciable difference in how the tires will react if filled with nitrogen, especially in everyday use. Q: Is it safe to use cruise control in rain or on wet pavement? -- Scott Brake, Westminster, Calif. A: Car makers often warn that cruise control should be used only in light traffic on open roads and in good weather. There have been reports of accidents involving cruise control when the car lost traction -- or hydroplaned -- in slippery conditions. Some car makers warn that the steady throttle of cruise control -- like keeping one's foot on the gas -- could cause the wheels to spin when they hit a wet or icy patch of road. Car-company representatives say the cruise- control warnings reflect the fact that drivers should be particularly vigilant when conditions are less than ideal, and cruising along on what amounts to partial autopilot tends to lull some drivers into a false sense of security. Q: If an automobile manual suggests a certain weight oil (such as, 5W-30), would adding a quart of a different weight oil (say, 10W-40) between complete oil changes damage the car's engine? -- Gil Ehrenkranz, Potomac, Md. A: Probably not. But today's engines generally are more precisely engineered than those of 20 or 30 years ago. Many of us at some point have topped off our cars with whatever oil happened to be available without causing damage -- at least not that we know of. Auto makers, however, say modern engines can be more sensitive to a change in oil weight, and using the wrong oil, even in small amounts, can hurt an engine's performance and even cause harm. Q: What is a sequential manual transmission? How does it differ from an automatic or a standard manual transmission? -- Harry J. Jaffe, Germantown, Tenn. A: A sequential manual transmission is a gearbox that requires gear changes to be made in order (first to second to third), instead of having a shift pattern with a lever that allows the driver to skip gears. Motorcycles have used such transmissions for decades and racing cars began using them years ago because they allow quicker shifts. Shifting is usually done through levers, buttons or switches. The sequential transmissions advertised today -- mainly in high- performance cars such as Ferraris, Aston Martins and some BMWs -- are technically manual transmissions, except that the clutch and the gear changes are controlled electronically. The advantage is that gear changes can be made more quickly and precisely than a human shifting the old-fashioned way. Traditionalists say the downside is that they simply aren't as much fun to drive and require less driver skill.
意思：斯科特Perl,阿布奎基,N.M.答:汽車賽車已經告訴了我們的主要優勢和氮氣充填輪胎代替周圍的空氣是氮傾向於保持更一致的胎壓在很大的溫度范圍內。作為之間的摩擦力的輪胎與路面驅動溫度,空氣和變化不定的含水量反應,會導致不一致的輪胎壓力。雖然賽車駕駛員更容易注意到的優點優點長處的優勢,我們比每天氮、磷、鉀和還沒有收到任何缺點,使用它。懷疑論者質疑的實踐,指出空氣是大約80%,氮、磷、鉀和熱脹冷縮速度一樣純氮。大量的讀者表示沒有欣賞不同的輪胎會如何回應如果充滿了氮,尤其是在日常使用。問:它安全巡航控制在雨中或在潮濕的路面嗎?斯科特製動、威斯敏斯特宮——。答:汽車製造商經常警告巡航控制應該只用在光路交通開放的好天氣。據報道,事故的巡航控制時,車失去牽引力——或者hydroplaned——在滑的條件。一些汽車製造商發出警告,穩定的油門巡航控制——就像一腳的氣體——可能導致車輪旋轉時,他們打濕或冰的補丁的道路。Car-company代表說,克魯斯-控制警告反映駕駛員應特別警惕時,條件是少於理想,獨自徘徊在什麼等於趨於平靜一些局部自動駕駛產生了一種虛假的安全感。問:如果一個汽車手冊顯示有一定的重量油(例如,5W-30),將增加一誇脫的不同,10W-40油(重量)之間的完整的機油變化損害的汽車引擎?吉爾Ehrenkranz、波,——事宜。答:大概不會。但是今天的引擎通常是更精確的工程比20或30年前。我們中的很多人已經超過了我們的汽車和任何可用的石油發生不損壞,至少不是我們所知道的。汽車製造商,然而,現代的引擎,可以更敏感的改變時,油,使用錯誤的重量,即使在少量的油,能傷害一個引擎的性能,甚至造成傷害。問:什麼是一個序列手操作的傳動系統。它如何與一個自動或手動傳輸標准嗎?Jaffe >,德國——哈利。答:一個序列機械式變速器齒輪箱,是需要改變是為了(第二次到第三個),而不是有一個工作模式與桿,讓車手可以跳過齒輪。使用這種傳輸摩托車賽車的幾十年就開始使用他們,因為他們允許更快年前。通常是通過轉移杠桿,按鈕或開關。今天的順序傳送——主要是在廣告表現等車,阿斯頓·馬丁和一些不佳,手動變速器寶馬—技術,除了那個離合器和齒輪的變化是控制電子簽名。好處是齒輪的變化,可以作出更快速、准確地比人類將傳統的方式。傳統說不利的是,他們根本不一樣的樂趣來驅動,需要更少的司機的技能。
還有一篇：
Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon wheels.Andit helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have.The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are proced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is slow.Another way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
意思：
美國的汽車汽車是美國生活的重要組成部分。汽車使得美國成為輪子上的國家，它也幫助美國成為現在的樣子。汽車在美國如此盛行有三個主要原因。首先這個國家地域遼闊，而美國人喜歡在其間來回走動。汽車提供了最舒適最便宜的交通方式。汽車如此盛行的第二個原因是美國從未真正發展過有效廉價的公共交通這一事實。美國的長途火車從未像世界上其它地方那麼普及。如今飛機提供了空中服務的良好體系。但是飛機太貴了，不能頻繁使用。而第三個原因是最為重要的。美國人的獨立精神是使得汽車盛行的真正原因。美國人不喜歡等公共汽車、火車甚至飛機。他們不喜歡必須遵循精確的時間表。汽車給予他們的自由正是美國人最想得到的。汽油供給的減少已經給美國人帶來了巨大的問題。但答案不是發展更大型的公交體系。真正的解決方式必須是一種新型的汽車，那種不需要使用很多燃料的汽車。
汽車污染上路的汽車數量逐年增長，同時，每年都會生產出幾百萬輛新車。在美國，每六個人中就有一個從事與汽車相關的工作：造車、開車、修路、加油等等。離開汽車，美國人無法生活!大部分美國人簡直無法想像沒有車的生活會是什麼樣子。但是一些人也已經意識到汽車造成的空氣污染已成為嚴重的問題。被污染的空氣具有毒性，並且危害健康。解決空氣污染的方法之一就是製造無污染汽車。但是生產清潔汽車說來容易做來難。目前，這一領域的進展十分緩慢。另一個方法就是使用其他東西替代汽車發動機。發明家正在研製蒸汽汽車和電車。但是許多廠家認為我們可以使用的實用型汽車的誕生可能還需要幾年時間。要想阻止全球化的汽車污染，我們需要對自己的生活方式做出適當的改變。例如，在美國，需要縮減汽車總量。鼓勵人們使用有助空氣清潔的自行車。但這種改變不能一蹴而就。一旦汽車工廠關閉，就會有大量工人失去工作。與失業相比，空氣污染似乎就不再那麼重要了。盡管汽車為我們帶來了更加舒適的生活，同時，它也帶來了新的問題。
⑥ 上海哪裡有正規的autoform培訓機構本人住大場附近 有考證 認證什麼的最好
這個一般在網上看到的都是廣告，如果你有興趣還是去專業的網站看看比較好。最主要是了解培訓學校和老師的背景。