Ⅰ 论企业品牌网络推广的途径外文参考文献
中文资料给你参考下。
在制定网站推广方案时往往需要涉及多种网络推广方法，网络推广包括免费推广和付费推广方式，付费网络推广常见的形式网络广告、搜索引擎关键词广告等等，而免费网络推广方法更多，应用也更灵活，事实上现在互联网上有大量的免费推广资源可用于网站推广，这些常见的免费网络推广方法包括搜索引擎自然检索、网络分类目录、网站链接、博客推广等等：
•搜索引擎自然检索：目前主流搜索引擎均提供网页免费收录和检索，这种免费搜索引擎推广是最有效的网络推广方法之一，一个对搜索引擎友好的网站可能70％以上的访问量都来自搜索引擎，因此网站推广应重视搜索引擎自然检索（网站应进行必要的搜索引擎优化）。网站搜索引擎自然检索获得明显效果的基础是网站建设专业水平较高并拥有高质量的网站内容。
•网络分类目录：把网站提交给分类目录、网址导航、行业信息网等免费资源，也可以发挥一定的网站推广作用。
•网站链接：同类网站之间的相互链接为用户获取延伸信息提供了方便，网站链接也就称为常用的免费推广方式之一。
•B2B网站信息发布：一些B2B网站可以免费发布信息，这些网站可作为网络推广平台。
•论坛推广：尽管大部分论坛都不欢迎张贴广告信息，不过如果将网站推广信息融入有价值的内容来提供，不仅不会被视为广告而且推广效果明显。
•病毒性推广：病毒性推广也就是网络上的口碑传播，例如一些有价值的功能和服务，用户可以通过QQ等网络聊天工具、电子邮件等进行转发，从而在越来越大的范围内进行传播。
•博客推广：随着大型门户网站竞相提供免费的博客托管服务，现在可以利用的博客平台越来越多，在博客上发表自己的文章并适当融入网站推广信息，是发挥博客作用的方式之一，事实上博客推广已经被很多网站站长（尤其是做SEO的人）所利用，甚至到了滥用的地步。
除了上面提到的部分免费网络推广方法之外，还有很多可供选择的方法，这取决于网站运营人员的个人兴趣和网络资源，比如有些人脉很好的网站站长，利用QQ向好友推介自己的网站； 有些利用网络游戏、网上商店等进行推广，也有些新发布的网站利用新闻发布等推广方式。 特别八倍网企业推广的交换途径，比较新鲜， 交换广告以实现不花费挖掘目标客户；
Ⅱ 求一篇关于网络营销的外文文献
文 献 已 完 成 ，见 附 件
Ⅲ 关于网络广告的外文翻译（毕业论文用）
我的题目是“网络广告的盈利模式”，给你个相关的摘要和英文翻译，不知道能不能帮到你。
中文摘要
随着现代科技和信息产业的发展，互联网的兴起给企业的发展带来了新的契机。然而，任何新生事物的发展都不会是一帆风顺的。我国电子商务在经过了90年代末的爆炸式发展，2000年的网络泡沫破灭，再到今天的再一次兴起。从疯狂的网络“烧钱”，到今天理智投资，中国电子商务开始认真考虑自身的发展模式——一种在现代市场经济中赖以生存的发展模式。在盈利性上，网络企业与传统企业没有本质的区别，只有当收入大于成本时企业才会盈利、才可能存在。在网络经济的初期许多企业忽视了这一点，以诸多的免费服务几乎将企业变成了“个人”网站。可以说，虽然网络经济有边际成本递减及初期投入相对较大的特点，但是以盈利为目标的原则，在网络时代依然是企业经营的基本准绳，任何企业都必须建立一套明确的为市场所接受的、可行的盈利模式，否则就不会有长远的生命力。本文通过对电子商务盈利模式各个方面的分析，力图发现适合我国电子商务的盈利模式。论文的内容分为四个部分：
（1）第一部分绪论
根据文献资料，描述国内外电子商务的发展情况。根据对电子商务盈利模式这一研究领域的现状分析并结合目前众多企业实践上的迫切需求，提出了写作本论文的研究背景，并进一步阐述了本论文的研究意义、研究目的，内容和结构。
（2）第二部分相关理论综述和分析
在明确研究目的与意义的前提下，对电子商务及电子商务盈利模式的的定义、分类、功能与作用进行了描述。依据文献中专家学者的看法与观点，分别对盈利模式的界定、分类和构成要素等几部分进行探讨，以用来建立研究分析中所需要的研究方法及理论基础。
（3）第三部分电子商务盈利模式的分类和比较分析
价值创造活动充斥着企业盈利模式的每一个角落，电子商务企业也不例外。由于不同的电子商务企业创造和体现的价值是不同的，其创造和体现价值的方式也就不同。研究表明，价值创造是电子商务盈利模式的核心，因此，我们认为能够根据价值创造对盈利模式进行具体的分类，便可以从不同的盈利模式发现不同的价值所在。价值创造三种结构分别是：价值链、价值商店和价值网络。本章将目前电子商务企业的盈利模式分成了三类：价值链型、价值商店型和价值网络型，并结合具体案例和实践，对三种盈利模式的构成要素及其特点作了详尽的分析，最后对它们进行了比较。
（4）第四部分结论
综合本论文各项分析的结果，作为结论和建议，以供后续相关研究及实务上的参考。本文的主要内容是描述每一种模式是怎样创造和体现价值的，以及创造和体现的价值是什么；认识每一种模式的收入和收益来源是怎样的。研究结果将有助于已经实施了电子商务的企业更加清晰地了解自身的模式和价值运作规律，找到不足和有待改进的地方，保持原有的优势，以便更好地创造和体现价值，获取利润；同时，对于正处于酝酿阶段的电子商务企业来说，规律的揭示可以使其更好地了解电子商务的价值，帮助其做出是否实施电子商务的决定。
【关键词】电子商务、盈利、盈利模式、价值创造结构
ABSTRACT
With the development of modern science and information instry,the rise of Internet has brought the new opportunity to development of enterprises.However,the development of any new things will not be plain sailing.Of our country e-commerce in explosion type development at the end of the 1990s of undergoing,the network foam by 2000 evaporated another rise until today.Cook money from crazy network,reason make the investment until today,China e-commerce begin consider one's own development model conscientiously,and a kind of development model depended on for existence.After all,e-commerce should be a commercial affair at first;the electron is only a commercial affair,for the means of developing.Internet begins to combine with traditional economy,abandons original propagation and transfers to pursue and make profits.In a word,onprofitability,network enterprises and traditional enterprises do not have essential difference,only when the income is greater than the cost enterprises will not gains,may exist.A lot of enterprises ignored this in the initial stage of cyber economy,“one will be entered”websites after turning the excessive charge free into by oneself.We can say,though cyber economy has marginal cost to decrease progressively and put into relatively greater characteristic in initial stage,but" whether profit for king",principle of"cash for king"surmount instrial limitation of times,basic criterion that enterprise manage still at network age,enterprise any must set up one clear feasible profit mode that is accept by market,otherwise there is not long-term vitality. This text pass to e-commerce profit mode of various fields analysis,try hard, find suitable of our country profit mode of e-commerce.The content of the thesis is divided into four parts:
（1）Introction
According to the documents and materials,describe the development of the domestic and international e-commerce.According to analyzing to current situation in this research field of profit mode of e-commerce and according with the active demand on numerous enterprise's practices at present,have proposed the research background of this thesis of the writing,and has further explained the research meaning of this thesis,research purpose,content and structure.
（2）Relevant theories survey and analysis
It is clear about the research goal and under the significance premise,to electronic commerce and electronic commerce profit pattern the definition,the classification;the function and the function have carried on the description.In the basis literature fellow scholars'view and the viewpoint,separately to the profit pattern limits,the classification and the integrant part and so on several parts carry on the discussion,by uses for the research technique and the rationale which establishes in the research analysis to need.
（3）Classification of the profit mode of e-commerce and comparative analysis
Value creation floods enterprise profit pattern each quoin,the electronic commerce enterprise is not being exceptional.Because the different electronic commerce enterprise creates the value which and manifests is different,it creates and manifests the value the way to be also different.We believed that,the value creation is the electronic commerce profit pattern core,thought can carry on the concrete classification according to the value creation to the profit pattern,also may from the
different profit pattern discover the different value is at.The value creates three kinds of structures respectively is:value chain,value store and value network.Therefore, this chapter at present the electronic commerce enterprise's profit pattern has divided into three kinds:The value chain,the value store and the value network,and the union concrete case and the practice,has made the exhaustive analysis to three kind of profits patterns integrant part and its the characteristic,finally has carried on the comparison to them.
（4）Conclusion:
Synthesize this thesis every analysis of results,as conclusion and suggestion, for follow-up relevant research and reference of practice. How is the this article main content describes each kind of pattern is creates and manifests the value,creates the value which and manifests also is any;Knew how each kind of pattern the income and the income origin are;As the matter stands,
regarding already implemented the electronic commerce enterprise to say that,might clearly understand own pattern and the value operation rule,found the place which insufficient and awaited improvements,maintained the original superiority,in order to created and manifests the value well,gain profit.Regarding is being at the fermentation stage the electronic commerce enterprise to say that,the rule promulgates may make it to understand well electronic commerce the value,helps it to make whether implements the electronic commerce the decision.
【Key Word】E-commerce、Profit、Profit model、Value Creation Configuration
Ⅳ 关于网络广告营销管理方面的英文文献资料
英文电子书籍下载： http://www.quirk.biz/emarketingtextbook/download
网络广告 - online advertising, online marketing
或者你去版wiki上看online marketing的内容权
Ⅳ <<网络广告的现状及发展趋势>>论文的参考外文文献
其实这个主要是您参考了那个文章
您写写那个参考文献
如果没有参考是可以不写的
《科技传播》杂志
国家级科技学术期刊
Ⅵ 关于网络广告的英文文献
Online advertising
Online advertising is a form of promotion that uses the Internet and World Wide Web for the expressed purpose of delivering marketing messages to attract customers. Examples of online advertising include contextual ads on search engine results pages, banner ads, Rich Media Ads, Social network advertising, online classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing, including e-mail spam.
Competitive advantage over traditional advertising
One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate publishing of information and content that is not limited by geography or time. To that end, the emerging area of interactive advertising presents fresh challenges for advertisers who have hitherto adopted an interruptive strategy.
Another benefit is the efficiency of advertiser's investment. Online advertising allows for the customization of advertisements, including content and posted websites. For example, AdWords and AdSense enable ads shown on relevant webpages or aside of search results of pre-chosen keywords. Another is the payment method. Whatever purchasing variation is selected, the payment is usually relative with audiences' response.
Purchasing variations
The three most common ways in which online advertising is purchased are CPM, CPC, and CPA.
CPM (Cost Per Impression) is where advertisers pay for exposure of their message to a specific audience. CPM costs are priced per thousand impressions, or loads of an advertisement. However, some impressions may not be counted, such as a reload or internal user action. The M in the acronym is the Roman numeral for one thousand.
CPV (Cost Per Visitor) or (Cost per View in the case of Pop Ups and Unders) is where advertisers pay for the delivery of a Targeted Visitor to the advertisers website.
CPC (Cost Per Click) is also known as Pay per click (PPC). Advertisers pay each time a user clicks on their listing and is redirected to their website. They do not actually pay for the listing, but only when the listing is clicked on. This system allows advertising specialists to refine searches and gain information about their market. Under the Pay per click pricing system, advertisers pay for the right to be listed under a series of target rich words that direct relevant traffic to their website, and pay only when someone clicks on their listing which links directly to their website. CPC differs from CPV in that each click is paid for regardless of whether the user makes it to the target site.
CPA (Cost Per Action) or (Cost Per Acquisition) advertising is performance based and is common in the affiliate marketing sector of the business. In this payment scheme, the publisher takes all the risk of running the ad, and the advertiser pays only for the amount of users who complete a transaction, such as a purchase or sign-up. This is the best type of rate to pay for banner advertisements and the worst type of rate to charge. Similarly, CPL (Cost Per Lead) advertising is identical to CPA advertising and is based on the user completing a form, registering for a newsletter or some other action that the merchant feels will lead to a sale. Also common, CPO (Cost Per Order) advertising is based on each time an order is transacted.
Cost per conversion Describes the cost of acquiring a customer, typically calculated by dividing the total cost of an ad campaign by the number of conversions. The definition of "Conversion" varies depending on the situation: it is sometimes considered to be a lead, a sale, or a purchase.
CPE (Cost Per Engagement) is a form of Cost Per Action pricing first introced in March 2008. Differing from cost-per-impression or cost-per-click models, a CPE model means advertising impressions are free and advertisers pay only when a user engages with their specific ad unit. Engagement is defined as a user interacting with an ad in any number of ways.[1]
Though, as seen above, the large majority of online advertising has a cost that is brought about by usage or interaction of an ad, there are a few other methods of advertising online that only require a one time payment. The Million Dollar Homepage is a very successful example of this. Visitors were able to pay $1 per pixel of advertising space and their advert would remain on the homepage for as long as the website exists with no extra costs.
Floating ad: An ad which moves across the user's screen or floats above the content.
Expanding ad: An ad which changes size and which may alter the contents of the webpage.
Polite ad: A method by which a large ad will be downloaded in smaller pieces to minimize the disruption of the content being viewed
Wallpaper ad: An ad which changes the background of the page being viewed.
Trick banner: A banner ad that looks like a dialog box with buttons. It simulates an error message or an alert.
Pop-up: A new window which opens in front of the current one, displaying an advertisement, or entire webpage.
Pop-under: Similar to a Pop-Up except that the window is loaded or sent behind the current window so that the user does not see it until they close one or more active windows.
Video ad: similar to a banner ad, except that instead of a static or animated image, actual moving video clips are displayed.
Map ad: text or graphics linked from, and appearing in or over, a location on an electronic map such as on Google Maps.
Mobile ad: an SMS text or multi-media message sent to a cell phone.
In addition, ads containing streaming video or streaming audio are becoming very popular with advertisers.
E-mail advertising
Legitimate Email advertising or E-mail marketing is often known as "opt-in e-mail advertising" to distinguish it from spam.
Affiliate marketing
Main article: Affiliate marketing
Affiliate marketing is a form of online advertising where advertisers place campaigns with a potentially large number of small (and large) publishers, whom are only paid media fees when traffic to the advertiser is garnered, and usually upon a specific measurable campaign result (a form, a sale, a sign-up, etc). Today, this is usually accomplished through contracting with an affiliate network.
Affiliate marketing was an invention by CDNow.com in 1994 and was excelled by Amazon.com when it launched its Affiliate Program, called Associate Program in 1996. The online retailer used its program to generate low cost brand exposure and provided at the same time small websites a way to earn some supplemental income.
Contextual advertising
Many advertising networks display graphical or text-only ads that correspond to the keywords of an Internet search or to the content of the page on which the ad is shown. These ads are believed to have a greater chance of attracting a user, because they tend to share a similar context as the user's search query. For example, a search query for "flowers" might return an advertisement for a florist's website.
Another newer technique is embedding keyword hyperlinks in an article which are sponsored by an advertiser. When a user follows the link, they are sent to a sponsor's website.
Behavioral targeting
In addition to contextual targeting, online advertising can be targeted based on a user's past clickstream. For example, if a user is known to have recently visited a number of automotive shopping / comparison sites based on clickstream analysis enabled by cookies stored on the user's computer, that user can then be served auto-related ads when they visit other, non-automotive sites.
Ads and malware
There is also class of advertising methods which may be considered unethical and perhaps even illegal. These include external applications which alter system settings (such as a browser's home page), spawn pop-ups, and insert advertisements into non-affiliated webpages. Such applications are usually labeled as spyware or adware. They may mask their questionable activities by performing a simple service, such as displaying the weather or providing a search bar. Some programs are effectively trojans. These applications are commonly designed so as to be difficult to remove or uninstall. The ever-increasing audience of online users, many of whom are not computer-savvy, frequently lack the knowledge and technical ability to protect themselves from these programs.
Ad server market structure
Given below is a list of top ad server vendors in 2008 with figures in millions of viewers published in a Attributor survey.
Vendor Ad viewers
Google 1,118
DoubleClick 1,079
Yahoo 362
MSN 309
AOL 156
Adbrite 73
Total 3,087
It should be noted that Google acquired DoubleClick in 2007 for a consideration of $3,100 million. The above survey was based on a sample of 68 million domains.
网络广告
维基网络，自由的网络全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
狭义的网络广告又被称为在线广告或者互联网广告；而广义的网络广告除了包括以计算机为核心组成的计算机网络为媒介的广告行为外，还包括其他所有以电子设备相互连接而组成的网络为媒介的广告行为，例如以无线电话网络，电子信息亭网络为载体的广告行为。在一般未做特殊说明的情况下，现在各资料所谈论的网络广告全指狭义网络广告。
狭义网络广告与传统广告有很多类似的地方，也分为很多不同广告形式，拥有多种计费方式。
常见的广告形式包括：
横幅式广告（banner）
通栏式广告
弹出式广告（pop-up ads）
按钮式广告（button）
插播式广告（interstitial ads）
电子邮件广告（E-DirectMarketing,EDM）
赞助式广告（sponsorship）
分类广告（classified ads）
互动游戏式广告（interactive game）
软件端广告
文字链接广告（text ads）
浮动形广告（floting ads）
联播网广告
关键字广告
比对内容广告
常见的记费方式包括：
按照千人印象成本（CPM）收费。
按照每点击成本（CPC）收费。
按照每行动成本（CPA）收费。
按照每回应成本（CPR）收费。
按照每购买成本（CPP）收费。
这些都是国际流行的收费模式。在中国和一些网络广告的发展中国家，则时常会采用以时间来购买的模式，如按每日投放成本收费，按每周投放成本收费等。
对网络广告的研究显示，50%的网络广告点击是由6%的用户产生的。而且这个点击群体是一个缺乏购买力的群体，也很少进行网络购物[1]。
Ⅶ 求一篇关于网络推广的英文文献 各位大神帮帮忙了
Network promotion generally, building a website is the proct as the core content, the website, through the display of various free or charging channels to a promotion of consumers. Common free website promotionis the post, exchange links, B2B platform site, blog and micro-blog, Micro message and other new media marketing, pay promotion is Baipromotion, search promotion, Google promotion, 360 promotion, Sogou promotion (CPC, CPS, CPV, CPA) and so on; narrowly speaking, carriernetwork promotion is the Internet, popularization of left Internet is notnetwork promotion; can be divided into two types: do the user experience, the reputation and use Internet tools for promotion.
Ⅷ 求一篇网络营销、网络推广类的英文文献及翻译，需包括出处、作者，字数最好1万字左右。
可以直接到相关的论文站点，上面的信息会更多更全更细的。
Ⅸ 求一篇关于网络广告发展趋势的外文文献。
网络广告就是在网络上做的广告。利用网站上的广告横幅、文本链接、多媒体的方法，在互联网刊登或发布广告，通过网络传递到互联网用户的一种高科技广告运作方式。与传统的四大传播媒体（报纸、杂志、电视、广播）广告及近来备受垂青的户外广告相比，网络广告具有得天独厚的优势，是实施现代营销媒体战略的重要一部分。Internet是一个全新的广告媒体，速度最快效果很理想，是中小企业扩展装大的很好途径，对于广泛开展国际业务的公司更是如此。
首先要把在准备工作当中搜集的资料整理出来，包括课题名称、课题内容、课题的理论依据、参加人员、组织安排和分工、大概需要的时间、经费的估算等等。
第一是标题的拟定。课题在准备工作中已经确立了，所以开题报告的标题是不成问题的，把你研究的课题直接写上就行了。比如我曾指导过一组同学对伦教的文化诸如“伦教糕”、伦教木工机械、伦教文物等进行研究，拟定的标题就是“伦教文化研究”。
第二就是内容的撰写。开题报告的主要内容包括以下几个部分：
一、课题研究的背景。 所谓课题背景，主要指的是为什么要对这个课题进行研究，所以有的课题干脆把这一部分称为“问题的提出”，意思就是说为什么要提出这个问题，或者说提出这个课题。比如我曾指导的一个课题“伦教文化研究”，背景说明部分里就是说在改革开放的浪潮中，伦教作为珠江三角洲一角，在经济迅速发展的同时，她的文化发展怎么样，有哪些成就，对居民有什么影响，有哪些还要改进的。当然背景所叙述的内容还有很多，既可以是社会背景，也可以是自然背景。关键在于我们所确定的课题是什么。
二、课题研究的内容。课题研究的内容，顾名思义，就是我们的课题要研究的是什么。比如我校黄姝老师的指导的课题“佛山新八景”，课题研究的内容就是：“以佛山新八景为重点，考察佛山历史文化沉淀的昨天、今天、明天，结合佛山经济发展的趋势，拟定开发具有新佛山、新八景、新气象的文化旅游的可行性报告及开发方案。”
三、课题研究的目的和意义。
课题研究的目的，应该叙述自己在这次研究中想要达到的境地或想要得到的结果。比如我校叶少珍老师指导的“重走长征路”研究课题，在其研究目标一栏中就是这样叙述的：
1、通过再现长征历程，追忆红军战士的丰功伟绩，对长征概况、长征途中遇到了哪些艰难险阻、什么是长征精神，有更深刻的了解和感悟。
2、通过小组同学间的分工合作、交流、展示、解说，培养合作参与精神和自我展示能力。
3、通过本次活动，使同学的信息技术得到提高，进一步提高信息素养。
四、课题研究的方法。
在“课题研究的方法”这一部分，应该提出本课题组关于解决本课题问题的门路或者说程序等。一般来说，研究性学习的课题研究方法有：实地调查考察法(通过组织学生到所研究的处所实地调查，从而得出结论的方法)、问卷调查法（根据本课题的情况和自己要了解的内容设置一些问题，以问卷的形式向相关人员调查的方法）、人物采访法（直接向有关人员采访，以掌握第一手材料的方法）、文献法（通过查阅各类资料、图表等,分析、比较得出结论）等等。在课题研究中，应该根据自己课题的实际情况提出相关的课题研究方法，不一定面面俱到，只要实用就行。
五、课题研究的步骤。
课题研究的步骤，当然就是说本课题准备通过哪几步程序来达到研究的目的。所以在这一部分里应该着重思考的问题就是自己的课题大概准备分几步来完成。一般来说课题研究的基本步骤不外乎是以下几个方面：准备阶段、查阅资料阶段、实地考察阶段、问卷调查阶段、采访阶段、资料的分析整理阶段、对本课题的总结与反思阶段等。
六、课题参与人员及组织分工。
这属于对本课题研究的管理范畴，但也不可忽视。因为管理不到位，学生不能明确自己的职责，有时就会偷懒或者互相推诿，有时就会做重复劳动。因此课题参与人员的组织分工是不可少的。最好是把所有的参与研究的学生分成几个小组，每个小组通过民主选举的方式推选出小组长，由小组长负责本小组的任务分派和落实。然后根据本课题的情况，把相关的研究任务分割成几大部分，一个小组负责一个部分。最后由小组长组织人员汇总和整理。
七、课题的经费估算。
一个课题要开展，必然需要一些经费来启动，所以最后还应该大概地估算一下本课题所需要 的资金是多少，比如搜集资料需要多少钱，实地调查的外出经费，问卷调查的印刷和分发的费用，课题组所要占用的场地费，有些课题还需要购买一些相关的材料，结题报告等资料的印刷费等等。所谓“大军未动，粮草先行”，没有足够的资金作后盾，课题研究势必举步维艰，捉襟见肘，甚至于半途而废。因此，课题的经费也必须在开题之初就估算好，未雨绸缪，才能真正把本课题的研究做到最好。